A
come up with negative cut back on get sb down stick to
musician make it live through take pleasure in up close
1. Those talented were invited to perform at the city's cultural festival last month.
2. If you your dream patiently, you will finally gain what you truly want.
3. She ran as fast as she could and to the meeting right before it started.
4. We should ignore remarks and never let those endless negatives influence our confidence.
5. When we saw the famous painting , we were shocked by its perfect lines and colours.
6. The students a new way to protect the environment that is widely accepted by teachers.
7. Great artists creating beauty instead of only chasing money and fame.
8. —Does failure easily?
—No. I always cheer myself up quickly.
9. The old man wars and hard times, so he values peace more than anyone else.
10. Many restaurants are oil and salt to provide healthier dishes for customers.

1. musicians 2. stick to 3. made it 4. negative
5. up close 6. have come up with 7. take pleasure in
8. get you down 9. has lived through 10. cutting back on

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确给出的词汇/短语的含义及词性；2. 分析每个句子的结构，确定空格处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词、短语等）；3. 结合句子时态、主谓一致、单复数等语法规则，匹配符合语境的词汇/短语，并调整形式（如名词复数、动词时态等）。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词talented，后为指示代词those，需填可数名词复数，musician的复数为musicians，符合语境“有才华的音乐家”。
2. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，stick to one's dream是固定搭配，意为“坚持梦想”，故填stick to。
3. 由ran可知句子为过去时态，make it意为“成功做到/赶到”，过去式为made it，符合“成功赶到会议”的语境。
4. 空格修饰名词remarks，需填形容词，negative意为“消极的”，符合“忽略消极言论”的语境。
5. 空格修饰动作saw，需填副词短语，up close意为“近距离地”，符合“近距离看画”的语境。
6. 语境为“已经想出保护环境的新方法”，用现在完成时，come up with意为“想出”，现在完成时结构为have come up with。
7. take pleasure in意为“以……为乐”，主语great artists为复数，一般现在时，符合“以创造美为乐”的语境。
8. get sb down意为“使某人沮丧”，问句为一般现在时，助动词does后用动词原形，故填get you down。
9. 主语the old man为第三人称单数，“经历过战争和艰难时期”用现在完成时，live through意为“经历过”，现在完成时为has lived through。
10. 由are可知为现在进行时，cut back on意为“减少”，现在分词为cutting back on，符合“减少油盐”的语境。
【答案】
1. musicians 2. stick to 3. made it 4. negative
5. up close 6. have come up with 7. take pleasure in
8. get you down 9. has lived through 10. cutting back on
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、词汇运用、时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，考查常用短语含义及语法形式（时态、单复数等），需结合语境和语法规则匹配词汇，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

B
lately action whenever neither; nor suit hurry up
come to life based on pass away eastern
1. This small town has beautiful flowers every spring.
2. The short story about flowers is a local old man's life.
3. The old man's wife many years ago, but he kept growing flowers.
4. we go to the town, we can see lots of nice flowers everywhere.
5. cold wind light rain can stop us from enjoying flowers.
6. The warm spring weather all kinds of flowers very well.
7. If you want to see the flower show, you need to and leave early.
8. When spring comes, the quiet small town with flowers and visitors.
9. We have known a lot about this town from our teacher.
10. Every kind from visitors makes the old flower-growers happy.

1. eastern 2. based on 3. passed away
4. Whenever 5. Neither; nor 6. suits
7. hurry up 8. comes to life 9. lately 10. action

【分析】
首先明确题目要求是从给定词汇中选择合适的词或短语填空，需结合句子语境、词性、固定搭配、时态及主谓一致等规则分析：1. 空后为名词，需用形容词修饰；2. 需匹配表“基于”的固定搭配；3. 时间状语提示用动词过去式；4. 需选引导时间状语的连词；5. 需用表“既不…也不…”的固定搭配；6. 主语为不可数名词，谓语需用第三人称单数；7. need to后接动词原形，选表“快点”的短语；8. 主语为单数名词，谓语需用第三人称单数，匹配表“生机勃勃”的短语；9. 修饰动词需用副词；10. 选符合语境的名词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词town，用形容词eastern（东部的），故填eastern；
2. 固定搭配be based on（基于），符合句意，故填based on；
3. 时间状语many years ago提示用一般过去时，pass away的过去式为passed away（去世），故填passed away；
4. 引导时间状语从句，表“无论何时”用whenever，首字母大写，故填Whenever；
5. 固定搭配neither…nor…（既不…也不…），符合句意，故填Neither; nor；
6. 主语the warm spring weather为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，suit的第三人称单数为suits（适合），故填suits；
7. need to后接动词原形，hurry up（快点）符合句意，故填hurry up；
8. 主语the quiet small town为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，come to life的第三人称单数为comes to life（变得生机勃勃），故填comes to life；
9. 修饰动词known，用副词lately（近来），故填lately；
10. every kind of后接名词，action（举动）符合句意，故填action。
【答案】
1. eastern 2. based on 3. passed away
4. Whenever 5. Neither; nor 6. suits
7. hurry up 8. comes to life 9. lately 10. action
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定短语搭配、时态与主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性、固定搭配及语法规则的掌握，需结合语境分析选择，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
go through shortly be diagnosed with perform up close
a great deal show up make sense as well as lead to
1. The meeting will be held after all the guests have arrived at the hall.
2. —Too much pressure and bad habits will health problems, don't you think so?
—Yes. We should learn to relax and develop healthy living habits.
3. When I watched the wild animals , I was deeply touched by their gentle nature.
4. She has learned from reading classic books in her spare time.
5. A wonderful traditional play is being on the stage right now.
6. The teacher his students is paying attention to protecting the surrounding environment.
7. We a lot of difficulties together and become much stronger than before.
8. He a mild illness last month and has been receiving regular treatment ever since.
9. If you think carefully, every rule made by the school can to us all.
10. We waited for hours, but none of the invited guests would on that rainy evening.

1. shortly 2. lead to 3. up close 4. a great deal
5. performed 6. as well as 7. have gone through
8. was diagnosed with 9. make sense 10. show up

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先明确所有备选短语的含义与用法：go through（经历）、shortly（不久，副词）、be diagnosed with（被诊断出）、perform（表演，动词）、up close（近距离地，副词短语）、a great deal（大量，可作宾语/状语）、show up（出现）、make sense（有意义）、as well as（和，也）、lead to（导致）；②逐个分析每个句子的语境、语法结构（如时态、语态、所需词性），匹配合适的短语；③根据句子的语法要求调整短语的形式（如被动式、完成式、过去式等），确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句中需副词修饰动词held，结合语境“客人到达后不久举行会议”，shortly（不久）符合要求，故填shortly。
2. 句意为“压力和坏习惯会导致健康问题”，lead to（导致）符合语义，且will后接动词原形，故填lead to。
3. 句意为“近距离观看野生动物”，up close（近距离地）修饰动词watched，符合语境，故填up close。
4. 句意为“从经典书籍中学到很多”，a great deal（大量）作learned的宾语，符合语义，故填a great deal。
5. 句中主语play与动词perform是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），故perform变performed，填performed。
6. 句意为“老师和学生都关注环保”，as well as（和，也）连接并列主语，符合语境，故填as well as。
7. 句中“一起经历困难”是已完成且对现在有影响的动作，用现在完成时，go through的过去分词为gone，故填have gone through。
8. 句中时间状语last month表过去，主语he与be diagnosed with是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，be动词用was，故填was diagnosed with。
9. 句意为“校规对我们有意义”，make sense（有意义）符合语义，can后接动词原形，故填make sense。
10. 句意为“邀请的客人没露面”，show up（出现，露面）符合语境，would后接动词原形，故填show up。
【答案】
1. shortly 2. lead to 3. up close 4. a great deal
5. performed 6. as well as 7. have gone through
8. was diagnosed with 9. make sense 10. show up
【知识点】
常用短语辨析、动词时态与语态、副词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用，需学生掌握短语含义及语法形式变化，整体难度适中，理清语境和语法要求即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6