二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 人类的生活与自然界的动植物紧密相连。
Human life closely the plants and animals in nature.
7. 森林是许多动物的家园,因此我们必须停止砍伐树木。
Forests are home to many animals. , we must stop cutting down trees.
8. 即使学生也能在保护环境方面发挥作用,比如垃圾分类。
Even students can protecting the environment, such as sorting rubbish.
9. 澳大利亚是考拉的栖息地,它们以桉树叶为食。
Australia koalas, which eat eucalyptus leaves.
10. 为了减少污染,我们应该多骑自行车而不是开车。
reduce pollution, we should ride bikes more instead of driving.

6. is; connected with 7. For this reason 8. play a part in 9. is home to
10. In order to

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合语境及英语固定搭配、语法规则填写。解题时需先理解汉语含义，回忆对应的英语短语，再根据句子的时态、主谓一致等语法要求调整形式，确保填写的短语符合语境和语法。
【解析】6. “与...紧密相连”的固定搭配为be connected with，主语Human life是单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is，填is; connected with；7. “因此”对应固定短语For this reason，符合句子逻辑；8. “在...方面发挥作用”的固定搭配为play a part in，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play a part in；9. “是...的栖息地”的固定搭配为be home to，主语Australia是单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is，填is home to；10. 表目的“为了”用固定短语In order to，放句首，符合语境。
【答案】6. is; connected with 7. For this reason 8. play a part in 9. is home to 10. In order to
【知识点】固定搭配运用、汉译英、动词短语
【点评】本题围绕环保话题，考查常用英语固定表达，需学生积累相关短语并掌握其正确形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6

任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Today, some types of animals are endangered. This means there are very few animals of that kind left on the earth. The animals could face extinction. Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die out. When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever.
One problem for animals is that their living place is sometimes destroyed by humans. As the number of humans grows, more and more places are needed for people. Building houses for people to live makes animals leave their natural homes. Trees are cut down to make room for homes and businesses. Swamps（沼泽地）are filled in so that neighborhoods can become larger. The living place is destroyed. The animals have nowhere else to go. Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down.
Another important cause（原因）is over hunting by humans. The act of hunting animals can quickly bring the animals to extinction. This is a worldwide problem. The governments of countries around the world must unite to agree on laws about animals. Some animals may have large enough numbers, so hunting will not endanger them. Others must be protected.
There is still hope for animals who are already on the list of endangered animals. Some organizations are working hard to recreate living places for them. Breeding（繁殖）programs are helping animal numbers grow. We all have to think before we act. The things we do can make a big difference to the future of the animals.
1. When a type of animals is extinct, it means （不超过8词）.

2. （仅填1词）
3. （不超过2词）
4. （不超过5词）
2.
3.
4.
5. As a student, what can you do to protect animals? Please list two ways.
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）

1. it is gone forever/this kind of animals die out
2. Reasons
3. Over hunting animals
4. are helping animal numbers grow
5. 开放性题目，言之有理即可。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，需结合原文内容，根据表格左右栏的对应关系（左栏为动物灭绝的原因，右栏为解决办法），提取符合词数要求的信息作答。首先明确左栏是原因类标题，再对应原文中提到的动物灭绝的两个原因，结合词数要求提取答案。
【解析】
1. 第2题：表格左栏需填1词作为标题，对应右栏“Solutions（解决办法）”，左栏应为“原因”，英文为Reasons，符合仅填1词的要求。
2. 第3题：根据原文“Another important cause is over hunting by humans”，提取不超过2词的原因，即Over hunting。
3. 第4题：根据原文“Breeding programs are helping animal numbers grow”，提取不超过5词的内容，即are helping animal numbers grow。
【答案】
2. Reasons
3. Over hunting
4. are helping animal numbers grow
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生从原文提取匹配信息的能力，需注意词数限制，难度适中，属于基础任务型阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.6