Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. Maria felt
2. It's a
3. It's useful to
1. Maria felt
weak
because she was having a high fever. /wiːk/2. It's a
tradition
that we eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival. /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/3. It's useful to
remember
as many English words as possible. /rɪˈmembə(r)/答案
1. weak 2. tradition 3. remember
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境,正确拼写对应的英语单词。解题时需先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子的语义逻辑,匹配出符合语境的正确单词。
【解析】1. 音标/wiːk/,结合句意“Maria因为发高烧感到________”,可知应填形容词weak;2. 音标/trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/,结合句意“春节吃饺子是一种________”,可知应填名词tradition;3. 音标/rɪˈmembə(r)/,结合句意“尽可能多________英语单词是有用的”,可知应填动词remember。
【答案】1. weak 2. tradition 3. remember
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标与单词对应
【点评】本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考查学生对音标认读、单词词义及语境运用的掌握,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 音标/wiːk/,结合句意“Maria因为发高烧感到________”,可知应填形容词weak;2. 音标/trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/,结合句意“春节吃饺子是一种________”,可知应填名词tradition;3. 音标/rɪˈmembə(r)/,结合句意“尽可能多________英语单词是有用的”,可知应填动词remember。
【答案】1. weak 2. tradition 3. remember
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标与单词对应
【点评】本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考查学生对音标认读、单词词义及语境运用的掌握,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Choose the best response to the sentence.
(
B:
A. I hurt my ankle in the football match
B. I just played football with my friends
C. It doesn't matter. Don't worry about me
D. I'll be all right after having a rest
(
B: Oh, I had a cut on my knee.
A:
B: I fell down to the ground and a sharp piece of glass cut my knee.
A. How about
B. Why not
C. How come
D. What about
(
B:
A. I usually play volleyball with my dad
B. Remember to do warm-up exercises
C. It's great fun to have sports with friends
D. Sports do good to our mind and body
(
B:
A. What a creative travel plan!
B. I admire your holiday plan.
C. Australia is a nice country.
D. Have a pleasant trip!
(
B:
A: I said, "You seem to be very excited today."
B: Oh, yes. Our class football team won the game.
A. What's the problem
B. I beg your pardon
C. What's the matter
D. Is there anything wrong
(
A
)1. A: You don't look well. What's the matter?B:
A
.A. I hurt my ankle in the football match
B. I just played football with my friends
C. It doesn't matter. Don't worry about me
D. I'll be all right after having a rest
(
C
)2. A: What's wrong with your leg, Jerry?B: Oh, I had a cut on my knee.
A:
C
?B: I fell down to the ground and a sharp piece of glass cut my knee.
A. How about
B. Why not
C. How come
D. What about
(
A
)3. A: What sports do you usually play in your free time?B:
A
.A. I usually play volleyball with my dad
B. Remember to do warm-up exercises
C. It's great fun to have sports with friends
D. Sports do good to our mind and body
(
D
)4. A: This winter holiday, I am going to visit Australia with my parents.B:
D
A. What a creative travel plan!
B. I admire your holiday plan.
C. Australia is a nice country.
D. Have a pleasant trip!
(
B
)5. A: You seem to be very excited today.B:
B
?A: I said, "You seem to be very excited today."
B: Oh, yes. Our class football team won the game.
A. What's the problem
B. I beg your pardon
C. What's the matter
D. Is there anything wrong
答案
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一组情景交际选择题,需结合每道题的对话语境,理解问句的意图,再匹配对应的正确应答语,选出最符合日常英语表达习惯的选项。
【解析】
1. 问句A询问对方身体不适的原因,应答需说明具体状况:A选项“我在足球比赛中伤到了脚踝”符合语境;B选项仅提及踢足球未说明问题,C选项答非所问,D选项是后续结果而非当前状况,故选A。
2. 问句B说明膝盖割伤,后续需询问受伤原因:How come意为“怎么会(发生)”,符合语境;A、D选项“怎么样”,B选项“为什么不”均不符合,故选C。
3. 问句A询问空闲时做的运动,应答需具体说明运动项目:A选项“我通常和爸爸打排球”符合;B选项是热身建议,C选项谈运动乐趣,D选项谈运动好处,均不匹配,故选A。
4. 问句A告知旅行计划,应答需表达祝福:“Have a pleasant trip!”是常用的旅途祝福语,符合语境;A、B是对计划的评价,C是对国家的评价,均不如D恰当,故选D。
5. 问句A说B看起来兴奋,B未听清需请求重复:“I beg your pardon”意为“请再说一遍”,符合语境;A、C、D均是询问问题的表达,不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际用语;日常对话应答
【点评】
本题考查基础的日常情景交际,侧重常用口语表达的运用,难度较低,适合巩固日常英语对话能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一组情景交际选择题,需结合每道题的对话语境,理解问句的意图,再匹配对应的正确应答语,选出最符合日常英语表达习惯的选项。
【解析】
1. 问句A询问对方身体不适的原因,应答需说明具体状况:A选项“我在足球比赛中伤到了脚踝”符合语境;B选项仅提及踢足球未说明问题,C选项答非所问,D选项是后续结果而非当前状况,故选A。
2. 问句B说明膝盖割伤,后续需询问受伤原因:How come意为“怎么会(发生)”,符合语境;A、D选项“怎么样”,B选项“为什么不”均不符合,故选C。
3. 问句A询问空闲时做的运动,应答需具体说明运动项目:A选项“我通常和爸爸打排球”符合;B选项是热身建议,C选项谈运动乐趣,D选项谈运动好处,均不匹配,故选A。
4. 问句A告知旅行计划,应答需表达祝福:“Have a pleasant trip!”是常用的旅途祝福语,符合语境;A、B是对计划的评价,C是对国家的评价,均不如D恰当,故选D。
5. 问句A说B看起来兴奋,B未听清需请求重复:“I beg your pardon”意为“请再说一遍”,符合语境;A、C、D均是询问问题的表达,不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际用语;日常对话应答
【点评】
本题考查基础的日常情景交际,侧重常用口语表达的运用,难度较低,适合巩固日常英语对话能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
A. How do you stay safe
B. Could you tell me something about your job
C. Have you ever felt afraid
D. Is working as a firefighter very dangerous
E. Do you save pets
F. How did you start
Firefighter Michael Wilson (M) works in a big city. A woman reporter (W) is interviewing him about his job.
W:
M: Yes. I've been a firefighter for eight years.
W:
M: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use gear. I also had a full-time training every day.
W:
M: I wear special clothing and a mask, which stop me from getting burnt in the fire.
W:
M: Just three days ago, I saved some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets often hide during a fire because they're afraid.
W:
M: No, never. There's no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire.
W: Amazing! That's why you're heroes in our eyes.
M: Thank you.
1.
A. How do you stay safe
B. Could you tell me something about your job
C. Have you ever felt afraid
D. Is working as a firefighter very dangerous
E. Do you save pets
F. How did you start
Firefighter Michael Wilson (M) works in a big city. A woman reporter (W) is interviewing him about his job.
W:
B
1, Mr Wilson?M: Yes. I've been a firefighter for eight years.
W:
F
2?M: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use gear. I also had a full-time training every day.
W:
A
3?M: I wear special clothing and a mask, which stop me from getting burnt in the fire.
W:
E
4?M: Just three days ago, I saved some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets often hide during a fire because they're afraid.
W:
C
5?M: No, never. There's no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire.
W: Amazing! That's why you're heroes in our eyes.
M: Thank you.
1.
B
2. F
3. A
4. E
5. C
答案
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需根据答语内容匹配对应的问句。先通读对话明确访谈主题,再逐一分析每个空的答语,结合选项的语义和句式,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答语为肯定回答,内容是介绍自己当消防员的时长,对应问句应是询问关于其工作的情况,选项B“Could you tell me something about your job”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:答语讲述了成为消防员的具体过程(先参加考试,再就读消防学校等),对应问句应是询问如何开始这份工作,选项F“How did you start”符合,故选F。
3. 第3空:答语提到穿特殊服装和面罩防止烧伤,是关于安全保障的内容,对应问句应是询问如何保证安全,选项A“How do you stay safe”符合,故选A。
4. 第4空:答语说明救了猫,对应问句应是询问是否救助宠物,选项E“Do you save pets”符合,故选E。
5. 第5空:答语为“No, never.”,对应问句应是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问是否曾感到害怕,选项C“Have you ever felt afraid”符合,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景交际中的补全对话,要求学生结合对话语境和答语逻辑选择合适的问句,难度不大,侧重日常对话的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为补全对话题型,需根据答语内容匹配对应的问句。先通读对话明确访谈主题,再逐一分析每个空的答语,结合选项的语义和句式,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答语为肯定回答,内容是介绍自己当消防员的时长,对应问句应是询问关于其工作的情况,选项B“Could you tell me something about your job”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:答语讲述了成为消防员的具体过程(先参加考试,再就读消防学校等),对应问句应是询问如何开始这份工作,选项F“How did you start”符合,故选F。
3. 第3空:答语提到穿特殊服装和面罩防止烧伤,是关于安全保障的内容,对应问句应是询问如何保证安全,选项A“How do you stay safe”符合,故选A。
4. 第4空:答语说明救了猫,对应问句应是询问是否救助宠物,选项E“Do you save pets”符合,故选E。
5. 第5空:答语为“No, never.”,对应问句应是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问是否曾感到害怕,选项C“Have you ever felt afraid”符合,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景交际中的补全对话,要求学生结合对话语境和答语逻辑选择合适的问句,难度不大,侧重日常对话的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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