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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：语言与文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
新素养·语言能力 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel safest. We use the word “home” in many English expressions(表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us.
If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “1” Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.
However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 2 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them.
Or as a famous singer sang, “3” This means that the place where we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.
4 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, a person or an animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 5 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry!
A. Home is where the heart is.
B. There’s no place like home.
C. Home plays an important part in our life.
D. Both expressions have the same meaning.
E. Home is always the place where we go and share our joy.
F. This could be at school, another house or on holiday.
G. There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：语言与文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
新素养·语言能力 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel safest. We use the word “home” in many English expressions(表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us.
If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “1” Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.
However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 2 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them.
Or as a famous singer sang, “3” This means that the place where we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.
4 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, a person or an animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 5 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry!
A. Home is where the heart is.
B. There’s no place like home.
C. Home plays an important part in our life.
D. Both expressions have the same meaning.
E. Home is always the place where we go and share our joy.
F. This could be at school, another house or on holiday.
G. There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。
1. B 根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好。B项“什么地方都不如家好。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. F 根据上文“However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里；F项“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选 F。
3. A 根据上文“Or as a famous singer sang”可知此处与歌曲有关；根据下文“This means that the place where we feel at home ... maybe where our family and friends are.”可知家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方；A项“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选 A。
4. G 根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关；G项“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达。”符合语境。故选 G。
5. D 根据上文“But when a team, a person or an animal has finished something at last, we might say they are ‘home and dry’.”和下文“It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知上下文表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事；D项“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选 D。
1. B 根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好。B项“什么地方都不如家好。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. F 根据上文“However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里；F项“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选 F。
3. A 根据上文“Or as a famous singer sang”可知此处与歌曲有关；根据下文“This means that the place where we feel at home ... maybe where our family and friends are.”可知家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方；A项“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选 A。
4. G 根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关；G项“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达。”符合语境。故选 G。
5. D 根据上文“But when a team, a person or an animal has finished something at last, we might say they are ‘home and dry’.”和下文“It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知上下文表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事；D项“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文类七选五题型，主题是介绍与“home”相关的英语表达。解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握语篇核心内容；2. 分析每个空格前后的语境，寻找逻辑线索（如举例、同义解释、指代、主题延伸等）；3. 匹配选项，排除多余选项，确定最佳答案。例如第1空后提到《绿野仙踪》中“没有地方比家好”的表述，对应选项B；第2空需举例说明“feel at home”的场景，对应选项F；第3空需匹配歌手演唱的与家相关的习语，对应选项A；第4空需引出“home”在体育中的应用，对应选项G；第5空需说明两个类似表达含义相同，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知，此处需表达“没有地方比家好”的含义，选项B（There’s no place like home.）符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：根据上文“if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，此处需举例说明可能让人感觉“at home”的场景，选项F（This could be at school, another house or on holiday.）符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：根据上文“as a famous singer sang”及下文“the place where we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved”可知，此处需表达“心之所在即为家”的习语，选项A（Home is where the heart is.）符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知，此处需引出“home”在体育领域的表达，选项G（There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport.）符合语境，故选G。
5. 第5空：根据上文“they are ‘home and dry’”及下文“you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知，此处需说明两个表达含义相同，选项D（Both expressions have the same meaning.）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读技巧、英语习语、说明文语篇理解
【点评】
本题围绕“home”的英语表达展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合语境、关键词及习语含义进行选择，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力，属于中等难度的七选五题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为说明文类七选五题型，主题是介绍与“home”相关的英语表达。解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握语篇核心内容；2. 分析每个空格前后的语境，寻找逻辑线索（如举例、同义解释、指代、主题延伸等）；3. 匹配选项，排除多余选项，确定最佳答案。例如第1空后提到《绿野仙踪》中“没有地方比家好”的表述，对应选项B；第2空需举例说明“feel at home”的场景，对应选项F；第3空需匹配歌手演唱的与家相关的习语，对应选项A；第4空需引出“home”在体育中的应用，对应选项G；第5空需说明两个类似表达含义相同，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知，此处需表达“没有地方比家好”的含义，选项B（There’s no place like home.）符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：根据上文“if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，此处需举例说明可能让人感觉“at home”的场景，选项F（This could be at school, another house or on holiday.）符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：根据上文“as a famous singer sang”及下文“the place where we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved”可知，此处需表达“心之所在即为家”的习语，选项A（Home is where the heart is.）符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知，此处需引出“home”在体育领域的表达，选项G（There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport.）符合语境，故选G。
5. 第5空：根据上文“they are ‘home and dry’”及下文“you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知，此处需说明两个表达含义相同，选项D（Both expressions have the same meaning.）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读技巧、英语习语、说明文语篇理解
【点评】
本题围绕“home”的英语表达展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合语境、关键词及习语含义进行选择，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力，属于中等难度的七选五题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
