一、看音标写单词
1. /əʊn/
2. /'envələʊp/
3. /'paʊə(r)/
4. /waɪ/
5. /'fɒləʊ/
6. /'evrɪweə(r)/
7. /'jeləʊ/
8. /ə'gəʊ/

1. own 2. envelope 3. power 4. why 5. follow 6. everywhere 7. yellow 8. ago

【分析】本题为根据英语音标写出对应单词的基础题型，解题思路是回忆每个音标对应的常见英语单词，重点关注音标中的重音符号、元音及字母组合的对应规则，逐个匹配音标与单词，确保拼写准确。
【解析】根据各音标的标准英语单词对应关系，依次写出：1. /əʊn/对应own；2. /'envələʊp/对应envelope；3. /'paʊə(r)/对应power；4. /waɪ/对应why；5. /'fɒləʊ/对应follow；6. /'evrɪweə(r)/对应everywhere；7. /'jeləʊ/对应yellow；8. /ə'gəʊ/对应ago。
【答案】1. own 2. envelope 3. power 4. why 5. follow 6. everywhere 7. yellow 8. ago
【知识点】英语音标与单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础的音标与单词的对应关系，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固单词拼写能力。
【难度系数】0.9

二、朗读短文，注意加粗单词的读音
I have an interesting hobby. Every weekend, I go to the old house near my home. My aunt gave me a yellow key to the door there.
Last Saturday, I found some brown coins under the floor. I was so happy! Now I know why people love collecting old things. You will always find new stories.

准确流畅地朗读完整篇短文，所有加粗单词的读音符合上述标准发音要求即可。

【分析】本题为英语朗读类题目，解题思路是：需重点关注短文中标注的加粗单词的标准发音，朗读时保证语句流畅、内容完整，完成符合要求的朗读即可。
【解析】按照要求准确流畅地朗读整篇短文，确保所有加粗单词的读音符合英语标准发音规范，朗读过程连贯自然。
【答案】准确流畅地朗读完整篇短文，所有加粗单词的读音符合上述标准发音要求即可。
【知识点】英语单词读音、英语短文朗读
【点评】本题属于基础英语语音考查题，侧重检验学生对英语单词发音的掌握程度及短文朗读的流畅度，是英语学习中基础的语音类考查题型。
【难度系数】0.8

三、写作练习
理解短文的核心结构(收藏物品、如何开始、物品描述、收藏原因)。结合个人经历补充内容，写出结构清晰、细节丰富的短文。
My Collection—Postcards
My collection is postcards. I have collected .
I started collecting postcards when I was . One day, . The colours and design caught my eye. That's how my journey began.
My postcards come in all styles. favourite is . It helps me remember .
There are three reasons why I love collecting postcards: First, . Second, . Finally, .
Every postcard tells a story—of a place, a person, or a moment I love.

My Collection — Postcards
My collection is postcards. I have collected over 150 postcards from more than 20 countries.
I started collecting postcards when I was 12. One day, my aunt sent me a postcard from Paris with a picture of the Eiffel Tower. The colours and design caught my eye. That’s how my journey began.
My postcards come in all styles. My favourite is a handmade postcard from Italy with pressed flowers. It helps me remember the summer I spent exploring Rome with my cousins.
There are three reasons why I love collecting postcards: First, they teach me about different cultures. Second, they are artistic. Each one feels like a miniature painting. Finally, they hold memories.
Every postcard tells a story—of a place, a person, or a moment I love.

【分析】这是一道半命题英语写作题，要求围绕“My Collection—Postcards”主题，按照给定的结构（收藏物品的数量/来源、开始收藏的时间、开始收藏的契机、最喜欢的物品及意义、三个收藏原因）补充内容，需结合个人经历，做到结构清晰、细节丰富。解题时要先明确每个空对应的语境：第一个空说明收集的数量和来源；第二个空填开始收藏的年龄；第三个空填触发收藏的具体事件；然后说明最喜欢的明信片样式及承载的回忆；最后列出三个合理的收藏原因，确保内容连贯、符合逻辑。
【解析】根据题目要求及参考范文，依次补充各空内容：1. 第一个空填“over 150 postcards from more than 20 countries”；2. 第二个空填“12”；3. 第三个空填“my aunt sent me a postcard from Paris with a picture of the Eiffel Tower”；4. 最喜欢的部分填“a handmade postcard from Italy with pressed flowers”；5. 回忆部分填“the summer I spent exploring Rome with my cousins”；6. 三个原因分别填“they teach me about different cultures”“they are artistic. Each one feels like a miniature painting”“they hold memories”，最终形成完整短文。
【答案】My Collection — Postcards
My collection is postcards. I have collected over 150 postcards from more than 20 countries.
I started collecting postcards when I was 12. One day, my aunt sent me a postcard from Paris with a picture of the Eiffel Tower. The colours and design caught my eye. That’s how my journey began.
My postcards come in all styles. My favourite is a handmade postcard from Italy with pressed flowers. It helps me remember the summer I spent exploring Rome with my cousins.
There are three reasons why I love collecting postcards: First, they teach me about different cultures. Second, they are artistic. Each one feels like a miniature painting. Finally, they hold memories.
Every postcard tells a story—of a place, a person, or a moment I love.
【知识点】英语半命题作文、记叙文写作、词汇运用
【点评】本题为半命题写作练习，围绕“收藏”主题展开，结构清晰，贴近学生生活，要求学生结合个人经历补充细节，考查学生的语言组织能力和内容表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

阅读课文，回答问题
1. What makes the collection at the Eden Project special?

2. Why is the Rosetta Stone a must-see object in the British Museum?

3. Which of the two collections would you like to see? Why?

4. What unusual collections do you know about?

1. The collection of plants at the Eden Project are from different parts of the world.
2. Because the Rosetta Stone helps us understand Egyptian hieroglyphics and learn about ancient cultures.
3. I would like to see the titan arum and pitcher plant, because they are special—the titan arum produces a strong smell to attract insects when it flowers, and the pitcher plant eats the insects when insects fall in its cups.
4. Some collectors have jars full of buttons in different shapes, colours, and materials.

【分析】
先明确各题考查方向：第1题需提取伊甸园项目藏品的特别之处，第2题要找罗塞塔石碑作为必看藏品的原因，第3题为主观表达需结合阅读内容说明喜好及理由，第4题需拓展联想列举不寻常藏品。解题时先定位对应阅读信息，再按要求组织语言作答。
【解析】
1. 伊甸园项目的特别之处在于其藏品是来自世界各地的植物，据此得出答案；
2. 罗塞塔石碑能帮助理解埃及象形文字、学习古埃及文化，这是其必看的原因，据此得出答案；
3. 可选择阅读中提到的泰坦魔芋和猪笼草，结合它们的特殊特性（泰坦魔芋开花散味引虫、猪笼草捕食昆虫）说明理由，据此得出答案；
4. 列举装满不同形状、颜色、材质纽扣的罐子作为不寻常藏品的例子，据此得出答案。
【答案】
1. The collection of plants at the Eden Project are from different parts of the world.
2. Because the Rosetta Stone helps us understand Egyptian hieroglyphics and learn about ancient cultures.
3. I would like to see the titan arum and pitcher plant, because they are special—the titan arum produces a strong smell to attract insects when it flowers, and the pitcher plant eats the insects when insects fall in its cups.
4. Some collectors have jars full of buttons in different shapes, colours, and materials.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 文化常识
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题，涵盖细节理解、主观表达及拓展联想，考查学生信息提取与语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7