2026年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版第193页答案
Cloze 1
Dear humans,
I am the Maldives(马尔代夫),a tiny island country floating in the Indian Ocean,with an
B
1
altitude of just 1.2 metres. For years,I've been hearing the
B
2
that I will disappear in less than 300 years. And by 2026,this shadow of disappearance has wrapped
B
3
tighter and tighter.
C
4
,I never thought that the beautiful home where corals dance and waves sing would face such a desperate(绝望的) fate.
Till now,sea levels have been
A
5
faster and faster—3.6 millimetres every year,and this number is
B
6
increasing. My beaches are being eaten away
B
7
the sea little by little,some small islets(小岛) have become empty shells,and the coral reefs that protect me are dying because of the warming sea water.
B
8
of my land can escape the erosion of the rising sea,and the floods come more frequently,
B
9
endless damage to my home and the people who live here.
I know you are
C
10
global warming,but many of you still haven't realized how urgent it is. It's a great
B
11
that my pain is only seen as a distant story by some of you. I don't want to be a memory in your textbooks,
C
12
do I want other coastal lands to suffer the same fate as me. You are responsible for this blue planet,and your small actions can
C
13
all living things here.
My only
B
14
is to exist(存在) in this world for a longer time,to let the blue sea and white sand stay,and to let the smile of the Maldivian people never fade(逐渐消失). Humans,wake up and
A
15
now! Protect Earth,and you are protecting your own home too.
Yours,
The Maldives
(
B
)1. A. interesting B. average C. healthy
(
B
)2. A. story B. prediction C. song
(
B
)3. A. you B. me C. us
(
C
)4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Honestly
(
A
)5. A. rising B. falling C. stopping
(
B
)6. A. already B. still C. ever
(
B
)7. A. in B. by C. on
(
B
)8. A. All B. None C. Both
(
B
)9. A. picking B. bringing C. saving
(
C
)10. A. worried about B. tired of C. aware of
(
B
)11. A. joke B. pity C. mistake
(
C
)12. A. so B. and C. nor
(
C
)13. A. hurt B. lose C. benefit
(
B
)14. A. rule B. aim C. job
(
A
)15. A. act B. play C. eat

答案

1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. A

解析

【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一解题:
1. 第1空:描述马尔代夫的海拔,“平均海拔”是固定表达average altitude,故选B;
2. 第2空:后文提到“会消失”,是一种预言,prediction符合语境,选B;
3. 第3空:文章以马尔代夫的第一人称口吻叙述,阴影包裹的是“我”,选B;
4. 第4空:此处表达“老实说”,Honestly符合语气,选C;
5. 第5空:海平面上升是常识,rising表示上升,选A;
6. 第6空:上升的数字“仍然”在增加,still符合语境,选B;
7. 第7空:被动语态中,动作执行者用by引出,被海水侵蚀,选B;
8. 第8空:没有土地能逃脱,none表示“没有一个”,选B;
9. 第9空:洪水“带来”破坏,bringing符合,选B;
10. 第10空:be aware of表示“意识到”,符合语境,选C;
11. 第11空:遗憾的是,pity符合,选B;
12. 第12空:前文是否定句,后面用nor构成倒装,表“也不”,选C;
13. 第13空:小行动能让生物“受益”,benefit符合,选C;
14. 第14空:马尔代夫的“目标”是存在更久,aim符合,选B;
15. 第15空:呼吁人类“行动”,act符合,选A。
【解析】
1. 选B:average altitude为固定搭配,意为“平均海拔”,符合语境;
2. 选B:prediction意为“预言”,对应后文“会消失”的说法;
3. 选B:文章以第一人称(马尔代夫)叙述,故用me;
4. 选C:Honestly意为“老实说”,引出真实想法,符合语境;
5. 选A:rising意为“上升”,sea level rising是固定表达“海平面上升”;
6. 选B:still表示“仍然”,说明上升的数字还在增加;
7. 选B:被动语态中,by引出动作的执行者(the sea);
8. 选B:none of表示“没有一个”,符合“没有土地能逃脱侵蚀”的语境;
9. 选B:bringing意为“带来”,floods bring damage(洪水带来破坏);
10. 选C:be aware of意为“意识到”,符合“很多人意识到全球变暖”的语境;
11. 选B:It's a pity that...是固定句型,意为“遗憾的是……”;
12. 选C:nor用于否定句后,构成倒装,表“也不”,对应前文的否定;
13. 选C:benefit意为“使受益”,符合“小行动能让所有生物受益”的意思;
14. 选B:aim意为“目标”,对应后文“存在更久”的目的;
15. 选A:act意为“行动”,对应前文“wake up”(醒来行动)的呼吁。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以马尔代夫的口吻呼吁人类保护地球,主题明确,考查学生对词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的综合运用能力,是一篇典型的语境类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6