一、汉译英
1.我们应当习惯搭乘公共交通工具出行。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ by public transport.
2.参观博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
______ ______ very educational for us ______ ______ museums.
3.我们正在盼望着我们的暑假。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ our summer vacation.
4.这本书很值得一看。
This book is well ______ ______.
5.你不应该在这里打电话。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ make a call here.
1.我们应当习惯搭乘公共交通工具出行。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ by public transport.
2.参观博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
______ ______ very educational for us ______ ______ museums.
3.我们正在盼望着我们的暑假。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ our summer vacation.
4.这本书很值得一看。
This book is well ______ ______.
5.你不应该在这里打电话。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ make a call here.
答案
get
; used
; to
; traveling
; It
; is
; to
; visit
; are
; looking
; forward
; to
; worth
; reading
; are
; not
; supposed
; to
; used
; to
; traveling
; It
; is
; to
; visit
; are
; looking
; forward
; to
; worth
; reading
; are
; not
; supposed
; to
二、根据汉语提示完成短文
The ______1______(习俗) in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts food onto my plate as soon as my plate is ______2______(空的). That often makes me feel ______3______(不舒服的). I have to make an ______4______(努力) to eat the food even if I don't want to, because it is considered bad ______5______(礼仪) to leave one's food on the plate in the West. In the United States, it is ______6______(不礼貌的) to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. I have already ______7______(注意) that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he often ______8______(拒绝) the offer of food or drink though he is actually still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China. But it is not in the West at all. Americans have a ______9______(直接) way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, "No, thanks." So when you go ______10______(国外), remember the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______
10. _______
The ______1______(习俗) in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts food onto my plate as soon as my plate is ______2______(空的). That often makes me feel ______3______(不舒服的). I have to make an ______4______(努力) to eat the food even if I don't want to, because it is considered bad ______5______(礼仪) to leave one's food on the plate in the West. In the United States, it is ______6______(不礼貌的) to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. I have already ______7______(注意) that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he often ______8______(拒绝) the offer of food or drink though he is actually still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China. But it is not in the West at all. Americans have a ______9______(直接) way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, "No, thanks." So when you go ______10______(国外), remember the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______
10. _______
答案
customs ; empty ; uncomfortable ; effort ; manners ; noticed ; refuses ; impolite ; direct ; abroad
三、短文改错
Greeting people is a way of showing our 1.kind when we meet them. In England, some questions are often used as a 2.greet, such as “How are you?” “How are you doing?” or “How’ve you been?” They are not 3.really questions. They do not need a full answer or even a true one. Your answer would be “I’m fine, thank you.” or “Fine, thanks.” 4.because you are not feeling very well. However, a more truthful answer may be given among close friends.
In England, a greeting is often 5.following by a small talk. People get 6.use to talking about the weather, their work or their hobbies. Here are some common expressions used in a small talk, “Nice day, isn’t it?” “How’s your job?” or “How are the children?” 7.Person questions such as “How old are you?” or“Are you married?” are usually not 8.expect by Americans and Europeans in a small talk. They think it’s 9.impoliteness to ask people personal questions.
In China, we often greet people by asking “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten?” However, if we meet an American on the street and ask him “Where are you going?”, he will be very 10.happy. In American’s eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question on the street. Similarly, if we ask an American, “Have you eaten anything?”, he may think we want to invite him to have dinner.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
Greeting people is a way of showing our 1.kind when we meet them. In England, some questions are often used as a 2.greet, such as “How are you?” “How are you doing?” or “How’ve you been?” They are not 3.really questions. They do not need a full answer or even a true one. Your answer would be “I’m fine, thank you.” or “Fine, thanks.” 4.because you are not feeling very well. However, a more truthful answer may be given among close friends.
In England, a greeting is often 5.following by a small talk. People get 6.use to talking about the weather, their work or their hobbies. Here are some common expressions used in a small talk, “Nice day, isn’t it?” “How’s your job?” or “How are the children?” 7.Person questions such as “How old are you?” or“Are you married?” are usually not 8.expect by Americans and Europeans in a small talk. They think it’s 9.impoliteness to ask people personal questions.
In China, we often greet people by asking “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten?” However, if we meet an American on the street and ask him “Where are you going?”, he will be very 10.happy. In American’s eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question on the street. Similarly, if we ask an American, “Have you eaten anything?”, he may think we want to invite him to have dinner.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
答案
kindness ; greeting ; real ; although/though ; followed ; used ; Personal ; expected ; impolite ; unhappy
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