() 4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.which
B.that
C.when
D.on which

C

本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“the year”，在定语从句“the Chinese Communist Party was founded”中作时间状语，要用关系副词when。选项A、B中的which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不需要；选项D“on which”虽然也可以表示时间，但通常用于具体某一天或某年某月等前面有介词修饰且从句中需要“on + 关系代词”结构时，本题直接用when更合适。

() 5.That is the day I’ll never forget.

A.which
B.on which
C.in which
D.when

A

本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为 the day，在定语从句中作 forget 的宾语，所以关系词可以用 which/that 或者省略，选项中只有 which 符合。B 选项 on which 和 C 选项 in which 在定语从句中作时间状语时使用；D 选项 when 在定语从句中作时间状语。所以选 A。

() 6.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A.where
B.to which
C.which
D.in which

C

本题考查定语从句的关系词选择，先行词是“factory”，在从句“we’ll visit next week”中，“visit”是及物动词，缺少宾语，关系代词用“which/that”或者可省略，这里给出选项中只有“which”符合。而“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；“to which”和“in which”在这里不符合句子结构和语义要求。所以选“which”。

() 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.

A.where
B.that
C.which
D.there

A

本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词是“the factory”，在定语从句“we are working”中，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in the factory”。“where”是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；“that”和“which”是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“there”不能引导定语从句。所以此处应用“where”来引导定语从句。

() 8.This is one of the best films .

A.that have been shown this year
B.that have shown
C.that has been shown this year
D.that you talked

A

先行词为"one of the best films"，关系代词that指代films，为复数，故从句谓语动词用复数形式；films与show之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；D选项talk后缺少介词about，语法错误。A选项"that have been shown this year"符合要求。

() 9.Can you lend me the book the other day?

A.about which you talked
B.which you talked
C.about that you talked
D.that you talked

A

本题考查定语从句，当先行词为物时，关系代词用which/that，此处talk about sth.为固定搭配，此处将about提前，所以关系代词用which，构成“about which you talked”，意为“你们谈论的那本书”。选项B缺少介词about，选项C关系词错误，that不能用于介词+关系代词的结构中，选项D缺少介词about。因此排除B、C、D。

() 10.The pen he is writing is mine.

A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.by which

A

本题考查定语从句中的介词加关系代词的用法。句子中先行词是“the pen”，在定语从句“he is writing”中，应该是用笔来写，“用”用介词“with”，这里关系代词which指代“the pen”，所以是“with which”。

Ⅱ. Rational cloze.
After doing all the family shopping, I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get 1. cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there 2. (be) someone sitting in the next seat. He was a boy. He had started to eat my chocolate!
I was angry, but I didn’t want 3. (cause) any trouble. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in 4. (surprised). Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. Still I didn’t say anything 5. him. When he took a third piece, I felt 6. (angry) than before. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look. 7. he left, he shouted out, “There is something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. However, when I finished 8. (drink) my coffee and was ready to leave, I found the chocolate 9. I had been eating was the boy’s! 10. (my) was under the newspaper.

1.a 2.was 3.to cause 4.surprise 5.to 6.angrier 7.When 8.drinking 9.that 10.Mine

1. 考查冠词。cup为可数名词单数，表泛指“一杯咖啡”，用不定冠词a。
2. 考查there be句型时态。全文为过去时，主语someone是单数，be动词用was。
3. 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth固定搭配，填to cause。
4. 考查固定短语。in surprise“惊讶地”，用名词surprise。
5. 考查介词。say sth to sb“对某人说某事”，填to。
6. 考查比较级。than提示用angry的比较级angrier。
7. 考查连词。表“当他离开时”，用When，首字母大写。
8. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，填drinking。
9. 考查定语从句。先行词chocolate指物，从句缺宾语，用that。
10. 考查代词。名词性物主代词指代“我的巧克力”，用Mine，首字母大写。