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二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Sir,
I really think parents should make their kids 1.
Doing housework is good for 4.
so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms Miller
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Sir,
I really think parents should make their kids 1.
help
(help) with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have too much 2. homework
(homework) from school, but they still should have time 3. to study
(study) and do some housework, too.Doing housework is good for 4.
their
(they) growth. Could we just let them 5. do
(do) some work for the family? They should spend some of their time 6. doing
(do) housework in order 7. to get
(get) life skills. Also, 8. when
they grow up, they will know how to look after themselves. It is not only the 9. parents'
(parent) job to keep the house clean and comfortable 10. for
their children. Kids should also take part in it. And anyway, I think doing chores is notso difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms Miller
答案
1. help 2. homework 3. to study 4. their 5. do 6. doing 7. to get 8. when 9. parents' 10. for
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性规则、从句用法等逐一分析：
1. 考查使役动词make的固定用法：make sb do sth（让某人做某事），故填动词原形；
2. homework为不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，无需变形；
3. 考查固定搭配have time to do sth（有时间做某事），需用不定式作后置定语；
4. 修饰名词growth，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；
5. 考查使役动词let的固定用法：let sb do sth，故填动词原形；
6. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），需用动名词；
7. 考查固定搭配in order to do sth（为了做某事），需用不定式；
8. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词when；
9. 表示“父母的工作”，需用名词所有格，复数parents的所有格为parents'；
10. 考查介词搭配for sb（对于某人来说），符合语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make sb do sth，故填help；
2. homework是不可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，故填homework；
3. 固定搭配have time to do sth，故填to study；
4. 此处修饰名词growth，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
5. 固定搭配let sb do sth，故填do；
6. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，故填doing；
7. 固定搭配in order to do sth，故填to get；
8. 句意为“当他们长大时”，引导时间状语从句，填when；
9. 表示“父母的工作”，用名词所有格parents'，故填parents'；
10. 固定搭配for sb，表“对于孩子来说”，故填for。
【答案】
1. help 2. homework 3. to study 4. their 5. do 6. doing 7. to get 8. when 9. parents' 10. for
【知识点】
使役动词用法、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空，侧重考察常用固定搭配、词性转换及从句引导词，知识点均为初中核心基础语法，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性规则、从句用法等逐一分析：
1. 考查使役动词make的固定用法：make sb do sth（让某人做某事），故填动词原形；
2. homework为不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，无需变形；
3. 考查固定搭配have time to do sth（有时间做某事），需用不定式作后置定语；
4. 修饰名词growth，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；
5. 考查使役动词let的固定用法：let sb do sth，故填动词原形；
6. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），需用动名词；
7. 考查固定搭配in order to do sth（为了做某事），需用不定式；
8. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词when；
9. 表示“父母的工作”，需用名词所有格，复数parents的所有格为parents'；
10. 考查介词搭配for sb（对于某人来说），符合语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make sb do sth，故填help；
2. homework是不可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，故填homework；
3. 固定搭配have time to do sth，故填to study；
4. 此处修饰名词growth，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
5. 固定搭配let sb do sth，故填do；
6. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，故填doing；
7. 固定搭配in order to do sth，故填to get；
8. 句意为“当他们长大时”，引导时间状语从句，填when；
9. 表示“父母的工作”，用名词所有格parents'，故填parents'；
10. 固定搭配for sb，表“对于孩子来说”，故填for。
【答案】
1. help 2. homework 3. to study 4. their 5. do 6. doing 7. to get 8. when 9. parents' 10. for
【知识点】
使役动词用法、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空，侧重考察常用固定搭配、词性转换及从句引导词，知识点均为初中核心基础语法，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、还原句子。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs（拥抱） you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, “I’m so proud of you!”
1.
2.
Fredrickson once believed all positive feelings worked the same way, but her studies changed her mind. She discovered that parental love is special and unique. It's not just about laughing together at a funny movie or enjoying ice cream on a hot day.
3.
Through studying families, Fredrickson learned that these loving connections shape children's lives in amazing ways. When parents and kids share positive moments like reading bedtime stories, solving puzzles together, or even wiping away tears, they create a “bonding superpower.”
4.
Most importantly, Fredrickson found that love isn't about grand gestures. It's built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time.
5.
A. Without parents' care, a child may lose confidence in his life.
B. These small acts teach children how to love others and themselves.
C. Or when you excitedly point at the moon, shouting, “Look, Mum!”
D. And her research shows they're far more powerful than we might think!
E. More importantly, true love between parents and kids is about connection,
F. This is good for children's growth, especially for interpersonal（人际的） relationships.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs（拥抱） you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, “I’m so proud of you!”
1.
C
Then she stops what she's doing and looks at it with you, sharing your wonder（惊叹）. According to scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren't just happy memories; they're where love happens between parents and children.2.
D
Fredrickson once believed all positive feelings worked the same way, but her studies changed her mind. She discovered that parental love is special and unique. It's not just about laughing together at a funny movie or enjoying ice cream on a hot day.
3.
E
with which you can feel safe, understood（被充分理解的）, and deeply cared for.Through studying families, Fredrickson learned that these loving connections shape children's lives in amazing ways. When parents and kids share positive moments like reading bedtime stories, solving puzzles together, or even wiping away tears, they create a “bonding superpower.”
4.
F
For example, children whose parents listen patiently to their worries care more for friends in need.Most importantly, Fredrickson found that love isn't about grand gestures. It's built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time.
5.
B
So next time your parent ruffles your hair（挠头发） or cheers for you at a school event, remember—it's not just a moment. It's science-backed magic shaping who you'll become!A. Without parents' care, a child may lose confidence in his life.
B. These small acts teach children how to love others and themselves.
C. Or when you excitedly point at the moon, shouting, “Look, Mum!”
D. And her research shows they're far more powerful than we might think!
E. More importantly, true love between parents and kids is about connection,
F. This is good for children's growth, especially for interpersonal（人际的） relationships.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. B
解析
【分析】还原句子题需通过分析空白处前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如并列、递进、指代等），结合选项关键词与原文的呼应来解题。具体思路：1. 第1空需找与前文亲子互动场景并列的句子；2. 第2空需承接前文提到的科学家研究相关内容；3. 第3空需找能引出后文定语从句先行词的句子；4. 第4空需承接前文亲子互动的作用，呼应后文例子；5. 第5空需指代前文日常小行为的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文列举父母表达爱的具体场景，后文有“停下动作分享惊叹”的描述，选项C是另一个亲子互动场景，用Or连接，符合并列举例逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到小瞬间是亲子爱的来源，后文讲科学家Fredrickson的研究，选项D中“her research”指代前文的科学家，内容说明瞬间的力量，承接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文指出亲子爱不只是娱乐，后文有定语从句“with which you can feel safe...”，选项E中“connection”是该从句的先行词，“More importantly”承接前文描述，逻辑连贯，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到亲子互动创造“bonding superpower”，后文举例孩子更关心朋友，选项F指出这对成长尤其是人际有益，与例子呼应，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文强调爱来自日常小行为，选项B中“These small acts”指代前文的日常行为，说明其作用，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】英语还原句子、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇还原能力，要求学生把握上下文逻辑、指代及语境呼应，是常见英语阅读题型，侧重语篇理解与衔接能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文列举父母表达爱的具体场景，后文有“停下动作分享惊叹”的描述，选项C是另一个亲子互动场景，用Or连接，符合并列举例逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到小瞬间是亲子爱的来源，后文讲科学家Fredrickson的研究，选项D中“her research”指代前文的科学家，内容说明瞬间的力量，承接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文指出亲子爱不只是娱乐，后文有定语从句“with which you can feel safe...”，选项E中“connection”是该从句的先行词，“More importantly”承接前文描述，逻辑连贯，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到亲子互动创造“bonding superpower”，后文举例孩子更关心朋友，选项F指出这对成长尤其是人际有益，与例子呼应，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文强调爱来自日常小行为，选项B中“These small acts”指代前文的日常行为，说明其作用，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】英语还原句子、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇还原能力，要求学生把握上下文逻辑、指代及语境呼应，是常见英语阅读题型，侧重语篇理解与衔接能力。
【难度系数】0.5
