Ⅰ. 语法填空。(本题共 11 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 11 分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, many people and things will appear in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a 1. ____ () childhood there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it 2. ____ () me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn't have sad things at that time. We always played 3. ____ () outside until sunset. I enjoyed 4. ____ () the sunset. It was so beautiful 5. ____ I still remember it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became 6. ____ () after heavy snow. My friends and I were 7. ____ () about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has 8. ____ () a lot. Many old buildings 9. ____ taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the 10. ____ (), I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds 11. ____ most beautiful part of my life.

1. relaxing 2. took 3 happily 4. watching 5. that 6. icy 7. excited 8. changed 9. were 10. truth 11. the

翻译:
### Ⅰ. 语法填空。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
每个人的心中总有一个特别的地方。对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。每次想到它，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。
我和爷爷奶奶在一个小村庄里长大。我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。夏天，我喜欢在清晨收集草上的露珠。这并不容易，我花了好几天才收集到一瓶。午饭后，我经常和朋友们玩游戏。那时我们似乎没有伤心的事。我们总是在外面开心地玩到日落。我喜欢看日落。它是如此美丽，以至于我现在还记在心里。冬天，大雪过后道路常常结冰。我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。
现在我住在城市里，我的家乡已经改变了很多。许多旧建筑被拆除了，许多新建筑出现了。我知道一切不可能永远保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念在家乡的旧时光。无论我走多远，它总是承载着我生命中最美好的部分。

Ⅱ. 读写题。(本题共分两节,满分 12 分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. However, with the coming of Guyu, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means that a lively summer begins and people get busy from now on.
Sow (播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony (牡丹)
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes a happy activity for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that your eyes can be brighter when you drink the tea picked on the day of Guyu. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. It means the 1 of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. People will sow the grains. It is a/an 2 period of the growth of grains. The farmers usually catch the chance to 3 rice, corn and beans. For people who live near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu. They hope they will be 4 and have a good harvest. It's also a good time for people to watch the peony. As a result, many people watch the peony 5 on the day. And it is said that tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. Your eyes can be brighter 6 you drink the tea picked on the day of Guyu.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答 3 个问题(共 3 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 6 分)。
7. When does Guyu usually fall every year?
8. Is Guyu the seventh of the 24 solar terms?
9. What is the peony known as in Chinese culture?

1. beginning 2. important 3. plant 4. safe 5. happily 6. when 7. It usually falls on or around April 20 every year. 8. No, it isn't. 9. The Queen of All Flowers.

翻译:
### Ⅱ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分12分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
早春时节，气温的变化通常会让很多中国人感到不适。然而，随着谷雨的到来，蓝天和微风终于会常驻。谷雨通常在每年的4月20日或其前后到来，它是二十四节气中的第六个节气。这意味着一个生机勃勃的夏天开始了，人们从此开始忙碌起来。
- 播种谷物：这是谷物生长的一个重要时期。古代中国人已经知道，随着谷雨的到来，天气会变得足够温暖，适合播种。农民们通常会抓住这个机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。
- 祈求平安和丰收：对于那些住在海边的人来说，他们会在谷雨这天举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里平安且丰收。
- 观赏牡丹：这也是观赏牡丹的好时机，牡丹在中国文化中被称为“花中之王”。因此，观赏牡丹成为很多人喜爱的活动。据说这种花是中国历史上唯一的女皇帝——唐代女皇武则天的最爱。
- 采摘茶叶：谷雨前采摘的茶叶是最好的茶叶之一。人们认为喝了谷雨当天采摘的茶，眼睛会更明亮。所以，每年这个时候喝茶的习惯在中国的一些地方已经成为一种传统。
谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气。它意味着一个生机勃勃的夏天的______1____，人们从此开始忙碌起来。人们会播种谷物。这是谷物生长的一个______2____时期。农民们通常会抓住机会______3____水稻、玉米和豆类。对于住在海边的人来说，他们会在谷雨这天举行一些仪式。他们希望自己会______4____，并且有好的收成。这也是人们观赏牡丹的好时机。因此，很多人在这天______5____观赏牡丹。据说谷雨前采摘的茶叶是最好的茶叶之一。______6____你喝了谷雨当天采摘的茶，你的眼睛会更明亮。
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____
#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）。
7. 谷雨每年通常在什么时候到来？__________
8. 谷雨是二十四节气中的第七个节气吗？__________
9. 牡丹在中国文化中被称为什么？__________