Ⅰ.看图片,选句子,填字母编号。
A. The Moon is Earth's neighbour.
B. We see the Moon at night.
C. We see the Sun in the daytime.
D. Earth travels around the Sun.
E. I'm a planet.
1. (
)
2. (
)
3. (
)
4. (
)
5. (
)
A. The Moon is Earth's neighbour.
B. We see the Moon at night.
C. We see the Sun in the daytime.
D. Earth travels around the Sun.
E. I'm a planet.
1. (
2. (
3. (
4. (
5. (
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】首先观察每个插图的内容,结合给出的英语句子的含义,将插图与对应的句子匹配:1号插图对应夜晚的月亮,匹配B;2号插图对应地球绕太阳运行,匹配D;3号插图对应月球与地球的位置关系,匹配A;4号插图对应行星(地球),匹配E;5号插图对应白天的太阳,匹配C。
【解析】1. 插图1展示夜晚的月亮,对应句子B(We see the Moon at night.);2. 插图2展示地球绕太阳运行,对应句子D(Earth travels around the Sun.);3. 插图3展示月球是地球的邻居,对应句子A(The Moon is Earth's neighbour.);4. 插图4展示行星(地球),对应句子E(I'm a planet.);5. 插图5展示白天的太阳,对应句子C(We see the Sun in the daytime.)。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
【知识点】英语常识匹配、天体知识
【点评】本题为结合图片与英语句子的基础常识题,考查学生对天体相关英语表达的理解,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 插图1展示夜晚的月亮,对应句子B(We see the Moon at night.);2. 插图2展示地球绕太阳运行,对应句子D(Earth travels around the Sun.);3. 插图3展示月球是地球的邻居,对应句子A(The Moon is Earth's neighbour.);4. 插图4展示行星(地球),对应句子E(I'm a planet.);5. 插图5展示白天的太阳,对应句子C(We see the Sun in the daytime.)。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
【知识点】英语常识匹配、天体知识
【点评】本题为结合图片与英语句子的基础常识题,考查学生对天体相关英语表达的理解,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.选择句子补全对话,填字母编号。
A. We can see the Sun. Sometimes, we can see a plane.
B. It travels around the Sun.
C. We can see the Moon and stars.
D. It's our home.
E. It travels around the Earth.
(
(
(
(
(
A. We can see the Sun. Sometimes, we can see a plane.
B. It travels around the Sun.
C. We can see the Moon and stars.
D. It's our home.
E. It travels around the Earth.
(
C
)1. A: What can we see at night? B: C
(
A
)2. A: What can we see in the daytime? B: A
(
D
)3. A: What is Earth? B: D
(
B
)4. A: What does Earth travel around? B: B
(
E
)5. A: What does the Moon travel around? B: E
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】本题需结合问句语境和句子含义匹配答句:1. 问句问夜晚能看到的事物,对应描述夜晚可见内容的选项;2. 问句问白天能看到的事物,对应描述白天可见内容的选项;3. 问句问地球的定义,对应说明地球属性的选项;4. 问句问地球的公转对象,对应说明地球公转的选项;5. 问句问月球的公转对象,对应说明月球公转的选项。
【解析】1. 夜晚能看到月亮和星星,对应选项C;2. 白天能看到太阳,有时能看到飞机,对应选项A;3. 地球是我们的家,对应选项D;4. 地球绕着太阳转,对应选项B;5. 月球绕着地球转,对应选项E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】日常交际用语、天文常识
【点评】本题为补全对话题,结合基础天文知识与问句语境匹配答句,侧重考查日常交际运用和简单天文常识的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 夜晚能看到月亮和星星,对应选项C;2. 白天能看到太阳,有时能看到飞机,对应选项A;3. 地球是我们的家,对应选项D;4. 地球绕着太阳转,对应选项B;5. 月球绕着地球转,对应选项E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】日常交际用语、天文常识
【点评】本题为补全对话题,结合基础天文知识与问句语境匹配答句,侧重考查日常交际运用和简单天文常识的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Earth is not a star. It is a planet. Earth travels around the Sun. The Sun is a star. It gives us light and heat. The Moon is Earth's neighbour. It travels around Earth. The Moon has no light of its own. We can see stars at night, but we cannot see them in the daytime. This is because the Sun is too bright. Earth is a special planet because there is water and life on it.
(
(
(
Earth is not a star. It is a planet. Earth travels around the Sun. The Sun is a star. It gives us light and heat. The Moon is Earth's neighbour. It travels around Earth. The Moon has no light of its own. We can see stars at night, but we cannot see them in the daytime. This is because the Sun is too bright. Earth is a special planet because there is water and life on it.
(
F
)1. Earth is a star.(
T
)2. Earth travels around the Sun.(
T
)3. The Moon travels around Earth.答案
1. F 2. T 3. T
解析
【分析】做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再逐题将题目表述与原文对应语句对比,表述一致则判断为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。本题需定位每个小题相关的原文信息,核对后即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确说明“Earth is not a star”,题目表述为“Earth is a star”,与原文不符,故判断为F;2. 原文提到“Earth travels around the Sun”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;3. 原文指出“The Moon... travels around Earth”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与核对能力,只要认真阅读短文,准确对应原文内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确说明“Earth is not a star”,题目表述为“Earth is a star”,与原文不符,故判断为F;2. 原文提到“Earth travels around the Sun”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;3. 原文指出“The Moon... travels around Earth”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与核对能力,只要认真阅读短文,准确对应原文内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
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