一、选出画线部分发音不同的选项
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
)1. A. pen B. spell C. evening(
B
)2. A. map B. what C. that(
C
)3. A. fine B. hi C. in(
A
)4. A. not B. hello C. OK(
A
)5. A. huge B. bus C. lunch答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词元音发音辨析题,需逐一分析每个小题中各选项画线元音字母的发音,对比后选出发音不同的选项,核心是掌握基础常见单词的元音音标。
【解析】1. A.pen中画线e发/e/,B.spell中画线e发/e/,C.evening中画线e发/iː/,发音不同,故选C;2. A.map中画线a发/æ/,B.what中画线a发/ɒ/,C.that中画线a发/æ/,发音不同,故选B;3. A.fine中画线i发/aɪ/,B.hi中画线i发/aɪ/,C.in中画线i发/ɪ/,发音不同,故选C;4. A.not中画线o发/ɒ/,B.hello中画线o发/əʊ/,C.OK中画线O发/əʊ/,发音不同,故选A;5. A.huge中画线u发/juː/,B.bus中画线u发/ʌ/,C.lunch中画线u发/ʌ/,发音不同,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语元音字母发音、单词音标
【点评】本题为基础语音辨析题,考查初中阶段常见单词的元音发音,需牢记基础单词的音标,难度适中,适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. A.pen中画线e发/e/,B.spell中画线e发/e/,C.evening中画线e发/iː/,发音不同,故选C;2. A.map中画线a发/æ/,B.what中画线a发/ɒ/,C.that中画线a发/æ/,发音不同,故选B;3. A.fine中画线i发/aɪ/,B.hi中画线i发/aɪ/,C.in中画线i发/ɪ/,发音不同,故选C;4. A.not中画线o发/ɒ/,B.hello中画线o发/əʊ/,C.OK中画线O发/əʊ/,发音不同,故选A;5. A.huge中画线u发/juː/,B.bus中画线u发/ʌ/,C.lunch中画线u发/ʌ/,发音不同,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语元音字母发音、单词音标
【点评】本题为基础语音辨析题,考查初中阶段常见单词的元音发音,需牢记基础单词的音标,难度适中,适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】0.6
二、汉译英
1. 黑白色的奶牛(复数)
2. 另一只鸭子
3. 许多种动物
4. 在农场里你还能看到什么?
5. 他拥有一栋红色的房子。
1. 黑白色的奶牛(复数)
2. 另一只鸭子
3. 许多种动物
4. 在农场里你还能看到什么?
5. 他拥有一栋红色的房子。
答案
1. black and white cows 2. another duck
3. many kinds of animals 4. What else can you see on the farm? 5. He has a red house.
3. many kinds of animals 4. What else can you see on the farm? 5. He has a red house.
解析
【分析】
1. 先确定“黑白色的”对应英文短语black and white,“奶牛”的复数形式为cows,组合得到正确表达;
2. “另一只”的固定表达为another,后接单数可数名词duck;
3. “许多种”的固定搭配是many kinds of,后接可数名词复数animals;
4. 该句为特殊疑问句,“什么”对应疑问词What,“还”用else,“能看到”是can see,“在农场里”是on the farm,调整语序形成正确句式;
5. 主语“他”是He,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时,“拥有”用has,“红色的房子”是a red house,组合成完整句子。
【解析】
1. “黑白色的”译为black and white,“奶牛”复数为cows,故答案为black and white cows;
2. “另一只”用another(后接单数名词),“鸭子”是duck,故答案为another duck;
3. “许多种”用固定搭配many kinds of,“动物”复数为animals,故答案为many kinds of animals;
4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+else+情态动词+主语+动词原形+地点状语,即What else can you see on the farm?;
5. 一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,“拥有”用has,“红色的房子”是a red house,故答案为He has a red house。
【答案】
1. black and white cows 2. another duck 3. many kinds of animals 4. What else can you see on the farm? 5. He has a red house.
【知识点】
名词复数、固定短语搭配、简单英语句式
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,考察常用词汇、固定搭配及简单句式的运用,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 先确定“黑白色的”对应英文短语black and white,“奶牛”的复数形式为cows,组合得到正确表达;
2. “另一只”的固定表达为another,后接单数可数名词duck;
3. “许多种”的固定搭配是many kinds of,后接可数名词复数animals;
4. 该句为特殊疑问句,“什么”对应疑问词What,“还”用else,“能看到”是can see,“在农场里”是on the farm,调整语序形成正确句式;
5. 主语“他”是He,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时,“拥有”用has,“红色的房子”是a red house,组合成完整句子。
【解析】
1. “黑白色的”译为black and white,“奶牛”复数为cows,故答案为black and white cows;
2. “另一只”用another(后接单数名词),“鸭子”是duck,故答案为another duck;
3. “许多种”用固定搭配many kinds of,“动物”复数为animals,故答案为many kinds of animals;
4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+else+情态动词+主语+动词原形+地点状语,即What else can you see on the farm?;
5. 一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,“拥有”用has,“红色的房子”是a red house,故答案为He has a red house。
【答案】
1. black and white cows 2. another duck 3. many kinds of animals 4. What else can you see on the farm? 5. He has a red house.
【知识点】
名词复数、固定短语搭配、简单英语句式
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,考察常用词汇、固定搭配及简单句式的运用,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、单词拼写
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm David. I have a big farm. On the farm, I have some lovely animals like cows, sheep and ducks. What 1
A house with a big 7
It's great 10
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm David. I have a big farm. On the farm, I have some lovely animals like cows, sheep and ducks. What 1
else
(其他)can you see? Oh, I think you can see lovely chickens. I can get lots of 2 things
(东西)like eggs and milk from the animals. Every morning, at 6:00 I 3 start
(开始)to work. First, I 4 greet
(问候)the animals. They are happy to 5 see
(看见)me. It seems that they need me very much. I like to look at them and 6 count
(数数)them.A house with a big 7
yard
(院子)is on the farm too. I 8 plant
(种植)a lot of vegetables and fruit, such as apples, oranges and 9 carrots
(胡萝卜).It's great 10
fun
(乐趣)on my farm. Welcome to my farm!答案
1. else 2. things 3. start 4. greet 5. see 6. count 7. yard 8. plant 9. carrots 10. fun
解析
【分析】
本题是英语单词拼写题,需结合中文提示、语境及语法规则填写正确单词。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1. 疑问词后表“其他”用else;2. lots of后接可数名词复数,对应“东西”的复数形式;3. “开始”对应start,搭配start to do sth;4. “问候”对应动词原形greet;5. be happy to后接动词原形,对应“看见”;6. like to后接动词原形,对应“数数”;7. “院子”对应名词yard;8. “种植”对应动词原形plant;9. “胡萝卜”用复数形式;10. “乐趣”对应不可数名词fun。
【解析】
1. 空格前为疑问词What,表“其他”用else,故填else;
2. lots of后接可数名词复数,“东西”的复数形式为things,故填things;
3. “开始”对应start,start to do sth是固定搭配,主语为I,用动词原形,故填start;
4. “问候”对应greet,主语为I,用动词原形,故填greet;
5. be happy to do sth是固定搭配,“看见”对应see,用动词原形,故填see;
6. like to do sth是固定搭配,“数数”对应count,用动词原形,故填count;
7. “院子”对应名词yard,故填yard;
8. “种植”对应plant,主语为I,用动词原形,故填plant;
9. “胡萝卜”是可数名词,此处用复数形式carrots,故填carrots;
10. “乐趣”对应不可数名词fun,故填fun。
【答案】
1. else 2. things 3. start 4. greet 5. see 6. count 7. yard 8. plant 9. carrots 10. fun
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与运用,结合语境和语法规则即可完成,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语单词拼写题,需结合中文提示、语境及语法规则填写正确单词。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1. 疑问词后表“其他”用else;2. lots of后接可数名词复数,对应“东西”的复数形式;3. “开始”对应start,搭配start to do sth;4. “问候”对应动词原形greet;5. be happy to后接动词原形,对应“看见”;6. like to后接动词原形,对应“数数”;7. “院子”对应名词yard;8. “种植”对应动词原形plant;9. “胡萝卜”用复数形式;10. “乐趣”对应不可数名词fun。
【解析】
1. 空格前为疑问词What,表“其他”用else,故填else;
2. lots of后接可数名词复数,“东西”的复数形式为things,故填things;
3. “开始”对应start,start to do sth是固定搭配,主语为I,用动词原形,故填start;
4. “问候”对应greet,主语为I,用动词原形,故填greet;
5. be happy to do sth是固定搭配,“看见”对应see,用动词原形,故填see;
6. like to do sth是固定搭配,“数数”对应count,用动词原形,故填count;
7. “院子”对应名词yard,故填yard;
8. “种植”对应plant,主语为I,用动词原形,故填plant;
9. “胡萝卜”是可数名词,此处用复数形式carrots,故填carrots;
10. “乐趣”对应不可数名词fun,故填fun。
【答案】
1. else 2. things 3. start 4. greet 5. see 6. count 7. yard 8. plant 9. carrots 10. fun
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与运用,结合语境和语法规则即可完成,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually(实际上) very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep themselves(它们自己) very clean.
They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise(饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live on farms, not in people's houses.
(
A. In nature(大自然).
B. On farms.
C. In zoos.
D. In people's houses.
(
A. Pigs like to be dirty.
B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs.
D. Only farmers raise pigs.
(
A. The very big kind.
B. The small kind.
C. The kind from farms.
D. The smart kind.
(
A. Raising pigs.
B. Pigs on farms and in the wild.
C. Getting meat from pigs.
D. People's wrong ideas about pigs.
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually(实际上) very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep themselves(它们自己) very clean.
They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise(饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live on farms, not in people's houses.
(
A
)1. What do the underlined words "In the wild" mean?A. In nature(大自然).
B. On farms.
C. In zoos.
D. In people's houses.
(
B
)2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pigs like to be dirty.
B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs.
D. Only farmers raise pigs.
(
B
)3. What kind of pigs do people raise in their houses?A. The very big kind.
B. The small kind.
C. The kind from farms.
D. The smart kind.
(
C
)4. What is not mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Raising pigs.
B. Pigs on farms and in the wild.
C. Getting meat from pigs.
D. People's wrong ideas about pigs.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容解答4道选择题:
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需通过原文前后对比推测短语含义;
2. 第2、3、4题是细节理解题,需定位原文对应信息,逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:原文第一段提到“On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.”,通过农场(on farms)和野外(in the wild)的对比,可知“in the wild”意为“在野外”,对应A选项“In nature”,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:
A选项:原文指出猪其实干净,并非喜欢脏,错误;
B选项:原文第二段最后“pigs can learn things from people”,说明人们可以教猪东西,正确;
C选项:原文第二段“They may be smarter than dogs”,猪可能比狗聪明,错误;
D选项:原文提到有人将猪当宠物饲养,并非只有农民养,错误;
故选B。
3. 细节理解题:原文第三段“people raise the small kind, not the big kind”,可知人们养小型猪,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:原文提到了饲养猪、农场和野外的猪、人们对猪的错误想法,未提及“从猪身上取肉”,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和词义推测能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容解答4道选择题:
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需通过原文前后对比推测短语含义;
2. 第2、3、4题是细节理解题,需定位原文对应信息,逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:原文第一段提到“On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.”,通过农场(on farms)和野外(in the wild)的对比,可知“in the wild”意为“在野外”,对应A选项“In nature”,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:
A选项:原文指出猪其实干净,并非喜欢脏,错误;
B选项:原文第二段最后“pigs can learn things from people”,说明人们可以教猪东西,正确;
C选项:原文第二段“They may be smarter than dogs”,猪可能比狗聪明,错误;
D选项:原文提到有人将猪当宠物饲养,并非只有农民养,错误;
故选B。
3. 细节理解题:原文第三段“people raise the small kind, not the big kind”,可知人们养小型猪,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:原文提到了饲养猪、农场和野外的猪、人们对猪的错误想法,未提及“从猪身上取肉”,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和词义推测能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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