二、阅读理解。
A
Here is some information(信息) about two girl students. Do you want to be friends with them?

Name: Molly
Age: 11
Looks: Short and fat(胖的)
Likes: Dancing
Class: Class 6, Grade 7
From: Canada

Name: Li Shasha
Age: 13
Looks: Tall and thin
Likes: Drawing
Class: Class 7, Grade 8
From: Beijing
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Ten.
B. Eleven.
C. Twelve.
D. Thirteen.
(
A. Class 6, Grade 7.
B. Class 8, Grade 7.
C. Class 7, Grade 8.
D. Class 6, Grade 8.
(
A. Two girls' school.
B. Two girls' likes.
C. Two pictures of two girls.
D. Some information about two girls.
A
Here is some information(信息) about two girl students. Do you want to be friends with them?
Name: Molly
Age: 11
Looks: Short and fat(胖的)
Likes: Dancing
Class: Class 6, Grade 7
From: Canada
Name: Li Shasha
Age: 13
Looks: Tall and thin
Likes: Drawing
Class: Class 7, Grade 8
From: Beijing
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)11. How old is Molly?A. Ten.
B. Eleven.
C. Twelve.
D. Thirteen.
(
C
)12. Which class is Li Shasha in?A. Class 6, Grade 7.
B. Class 8, Grade 7.
C. Class 7, Grade 8.
D. Class 6, Grade 8.
(
D
)13. What is the text mainly(主要地) about?A. Two girls' school.
B. Two girls' likes.
C. Two pictures of two girls.
D. Some information about two girls.
答案
11. B 由第一个文本框中的信息“Age: 11”可知,莫利(Molly)11岁。
12. C 由第二个文本框中的信息“Class: Class 7, Grade 8”可知,李莎莎在八年级七班。
13. D 由第一段第二句可知,这些材料主要是介绍两个女学生的个人信息。
12. C 由第二个文本框中的信息“Class: Class 7, Grade 8”可知,李莎莎在八年级七班。
13. D 由第一段第二句可知,这些材料主要是介绍两个女学生的个人信息。
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题,需先明确题目类型:11、12题为细节理解题,需定位原文对应信息;13题为主旨大意题,需梳理核心内容。解题时,先读问题,再回到原文查找对应信息,最后匹配选项即可。
【解析】11. 定位第一个文本框中Molly的信息,其Age为11,对应选项B;12. 定位第二个文本框中Li Shasha的信息,其Class为Class 7, Grade 8,对应选项C;13. 由原文开头“Here is some information about two girl students”可知,文本主要介绍两个女学生的信息,对应选项D。
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.D
【知识点】细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】11. 定位第一个文本框中Molly的信息,其Age为11,对应选项B;12. 定位第二个文本框中Li Shasha的信息,其Class为Class 7, Grade 8,对应选项C;13. 由原文开头“Here is some information about two girl students”可知,文本主要介绍两个女学生的信息,对应选项D。
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.D
【知识点】细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.9
B
Hello! My name is Xiang Huahua. I'm tall and thin. I'm 13 years old. I'm a middle school student in Guangzhou. I like math and my math is good.
Li Tingting and Li Nana are my good friends. They are from China. They are twin(双胞胎) sisters. They look the same(相同的). But Li Tingting is a little taller(更高). She is about 1.6 meters tall.
Li Tingting, Li Nana and I are in the same school, but not in the same class. After school, we do homework and play games together. Li Tingting and Li Nana are not good at math. I often help them with it. On Sundays, we often fly kites in the park together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. She is tall and strong.
B. She is short and thin.
C. She is tall and thin.
D. She is short and lovely.
(
A. 米 B. 克
C. 尺 D. 斤
(
A. Xiang Huahua is good at English.
B. Li Tingting and Li Nana are of the same age.
C. Li Tingting, Li Nana and Xiang Huahua are classmates.
D. Xiang Huahua often helps Li Tingting and Li Nana study Chinese.
(
A. My School
B. My Classmates
C. My Twin Friends
D. My Twin Sisters
Hello! My name is Xiang Huahua. I'm tall and thin. I'm 13 years old. I'm a middle school student in Guangzhou. I like math and my math is good.
Li Tingting and Li Nana are my good friends. They are from China. They are twin(双胞胎) sisters. They look the same(相同的). But Li Tingting is a little taller(更高). She is about 1.6 meters tall.
Li Tingting, Li Nana and I are in the same school, but not in the same class. After school, we do homework and play games together. Li Tingting and Li Nana are not good at math. I often help them with it. On Sundays, we often fly kites in the park together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)14. What does Xiang Huahua look like?A. She is tall and strong.
B. She is short and thin.
C. She is tall and thin.
D. She is short and lovely.
(
A
)15. What does the underlined(画线的) word "meters" mean(意思是) in Chinese?A. 米 B. 克
C. 尺 D. 斤
(
B
)16. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Xiang Huahua is good at English.
B. Li Tingting and Li Nana are of the same age.
C. Li Tingting, Li Nana and Xiang Huahua are classmates.
D. Xiang Huahua often helps Li Tingting and Li Nana study Chinese.
(
C
)17. What's the best title for the text?A. My School
B. My Classmates
C. My Twin Friends
D. My Twin Sisters
答案
14. C 由第一段第三句可知,项华华个子高,很瘦。
15. A 本句描述人物身高。由常识可知,1.6后面的单位是“米”。
16. B 由第二段第三句可知,李婷婷和李娜娜是双胞胎姐妹,故可判断她们年龄相同。
17. C 通读全文可知,作者主要介绍她的一对双胞胎朋友。故 My Twin Friends 作为标题最合适。
15. A 本句描述人物身高。由常识可知,1.6后面的单位是“米”。
16. B 由第二段第三句可知,李婷婷和李娜娜是双胞胎姐妹,故可判断她们年龄相同。
17. C 通读全文可知,作者主要介绍她的一对双胞胎朋友。故 My Twin Friends 作为标题最合适。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时,需先明确题目类型(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等),再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。比如第14题问外貌,直接定位原文描述外貌的句子;第15题是词义猜测,结合语境和常识判断;第16题是细节判断,需核对每个选项的原文依据;第17题是主旨题,需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
14. 由第一段第三句“I'm tall and thin.”可知,项华华的外貌是又高又瘦,对应选项C。
15. 画线词所在句描述身高“1.6 meters”,结合常识,身高的长度单位“meters”的中文意思是“米”,故选A。
16. 选项A:原文提到项华华擅长数学,不是英语,错误;选项B:第二段提到李婷婷和李娜娜是双胞胎姐妹,双胞胎年龄相同,正确;选项C:原文说三人不在同一个班级,错误;选项D:项华华帮她们学数学,不是语文,错误,故选B。
17. 通读全文,作者主要介绍自己的一对双胞胎朋友,因此标题“My Twin Friends”最贴合,故选C。
【答案】
14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中低年级英语阅读理解题,题型基础,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及概括主旨的能力,整体难度不大,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题时,需先明确题目类型(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等),再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。比如第14题问外貌,直接定位原文描述外貌的句子;第15题是词义猜测,结合语境和常识判断;第16题是细节判断,需核对每个选项的原文依据;第17题是主旨题,需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
14. 由第一段第三句“I'm tall and thin.”可知,项华华的外貌是又高又瘦,对应选项C。
15. 画线词所在句描述身高“1.6 meters”,结合常识,身高的长度单位“meters”的中文意思是“米”,故选A。
16. 选项A:原文提到项华华擅长数学,不是英语,错误;选项B:第二段提到李婷婷和李娜娜是双胞胎姐妹,双胞胎年龄相同,正确;选项C:原文说三人不在同一个班级,错误;选项D:项华华帮她们学数学,不是语文,错误,故选B。
17. 通读全文,作者主要介绍自己的一对双胞胎朋友,因此标题“My Twin Friends”最贴合,故选C。
【答案】
14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中低年级英语阅读理解题,题型基础,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及概括主旨的能力,整体难度不大,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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