2025年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第46页答案
(
C
) 1. There
are
two reading rooms and a computer room in our new school.

A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的用法,需明确there be句型不能与have/has连用,且遵循就近一致原则。解题时先排除错误选项,再根据就近原则确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 排除错误选项:there be句型表示“某地存在某物”,have/has表示“某人拥有”,二者不能混用,因此排除A(has)和D(have)。
2. 确定be动词:there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,本题中离be动词最近的是复数名词短语two reading rooms,因此be动词用are,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
there be句型;就近一致原则
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点题,侧重考查there be句型的核心规则,是各类考试的高频基础题,需熟练掌握其与have的区别及就近原则的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
( ) 2. Be quiet, boys and girls! If ______ is ready, I will begin.

A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
D.no one

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
先理解句子语境,句意为“安静点,孩子们!如果所有人都准备好了,我就开始。”需辨析四个不定代词的含义及用法:A项someone意为“某人”,常用于肯定句;B项everyone意为“每个人、所有人”;C项anyone意为“任何人”,多用于否定或疑问句;D项no one意为“没有人”。结合语境,此处需表达“所有人准备好”的含义,据此分析选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项someone代入后意为“如果某人准备好了”,不符合语境;B选项everyone代入后意为“如果所有人都准备好了”,符合句子逻辑;C选项anyone多用于否定或疑问句,此处为肯定句,不合适;D选项no one代入后语义矛盾。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查不定代词在具体语境中的辨析,需准确掌握各不定代词的含义及适用句式,结合句子逻辑选择答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 3. Mom looked at the round moon cake and smiled, “It’s
perfect
! Not too big or too small.”

A.pretty
B.special
C.funny
D.perfect

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解语境:妈妈看着圆月饼笑,说它“____”,不大不小。需结合语境辨析各选项形容词的含义,选出符合“大小刚好”描述的词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.pretty意为“漂亮的”,侧重外观好看,不描述大小合适;B.special意为“特别的”,侧重与众不同,不符合语境;C.funny意为“有趣的”,侧重滑稽,不合适;D.perfect意为“完美的”,能体现月饼大小刚好、不大不小的状态,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子含义辨析选项词义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 4. The library has books in many languages,
like
Chinese and English.

A.with
B.like
C.as
D.in

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:图书馆有多种语言的书籍,______中文和英文。需辨析各选项介词的含义及用法,判断哪个符合“举例”的语境。
【解析】句子意为“这个图书馆有多种语言的书籍,比如中文和英文”。A选项with表“和;用”,不符合语境;B选项like可用于举例,意为“比如”,符合句子逻辑;C选项as表“作为”,不合适;D选项in表“在……里面”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的用法;举例表达
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析,重点掌握like表举例的用法,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 5. When I finally saw the Great Wall with my own eyes, I thought, “The stories about it are
really
true! It’s even greater than I imagined.”

A.very
B.well
C.really
D.only

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:当亲眼看到长城时,感叹关于长城的故事真的是真的,它比想象的更伟大。解题思路是先辨析四个选项副词的词义和用法,再结合语境选择符合句意的副词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.very通常用于修饰形容词原级,如very beautiful,不用于修饰形容词true;B.well作副词时意为“好地”,不符合此处“真实”的语义;C.really意为“真正地,确实”,可修饰形容词true,符合语境;D.only意为“仅仅,只”,代入后语义不通。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础副词的词义及用法辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的副词,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词 (除第2小题外)。
Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher from Washington D.C. She has become very popular for her “Tattle Box (告状盒)”.
Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted (打断) during lessons. “Kids tell you every little thing that’s going on. I finally told them to just write it down on paper and put it in the box,” she said. She reads the paper after school. If there’s anything that’s very important, she will talk to them about it. “I think the box is good for communication (交流). It helps students solve conflicts (解决矛盾),” Jillian said.
The box helps shy students find their voice. “If they have something to tell me, but they’re too afraid to say it themselves, they can write it down,” Jillian said. Students don’t have to write their names on it. Just put it in the box, stop thinking about it and they will feel better about it.
1. What makes Jillian popular?
Her “Tattle Box” (makes her popular).

2. Why did Jillian start to make the box?
Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.

3. What will Jillian do if there is anything important on the paper in the box?
(She will) talk to the kids/students about it.

4. Do students have to write their names on the paper?
No, they don’t (have to).

5. How do you like the “Tattle Box”?
(I think it/it’s) a good idea. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案

1. Her “Tattle Box” (makes her popular).
2. Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.
3. (She will) talk to the kids/students about it.
4. No, they don’t (have to).
5. (I think it/it’s) a good idea. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
解答这类阅读表达题,需先通读短文明确各问题核心,再带着问题定位原文对应内容提取关键信息,同时注意题目要求(除第2小题外,每小题答案不超过6个单词)。具体步骤:1. 针对第1题,定位第一段找让Jillian受欢迎的事物;2. 针对第2题,定位第二段开头找制作盒子的原因;3. 针对第3题,定位第二段找重要内容的处理方式;4. 针对第4题,定位第三段找是否需写名字的表述;5. 针对第5题,结合短文对盒子的正面评价给出合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“She has become very popular for her “Tattle Box””可知,让Jillian受欢迎的是她的“告状盒”,符合字数要求,故提取对应内容。
2. 由短文第二段“Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons”可知,制作盒子的原因是厌倦课堂被打断,按要求作答。
3. 由短文第二段“If there’s anything that’s very important, she will talk to them about it”可知,她会和学生谈论此事,提取对应内容。
4. 由短文第三段“Students don’t have to write their names on it”可知,需做否定回答。
5. 结合短文对盒子的正面评价,可答合理观点,如a good idea。
【答案】
1. Her “Tattle Box”
2. Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.
3. (She will) talk to the kids/students about it.
4. No, they don’t (have to).
5. (I think it/it’s) a good idea.
【知识点】
阅读理解,细节查找,开放表达
【点评】
本题为阅读表达类题目,侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,第5题的开放设问贴合学生表达水平,整体难度适中,能有效检测学生的阅读理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5