2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社四年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第62页答案
五、Make sentences.(连词成句。)
1. My, doing, taijiquan, is, hobby (.)
My hobby is doing taijiquan.

2. like, the, I, playing, erhu (.)
I like playing the erhu.

3. uncle's, My, is, hobby, basketball, playing (.)
My uncle's hobby is playing basketball.

4. you, Do, like, football, playing (?)
Do you like playing football?

5. playing, Bob, drums, likes, the (.)
Bob likes playing the drums.

答案

1. My hobby is doing taijiquan. 2. I like playing the erhu.
3. My uncle's hobby is playing basketball.
4. Do you like playing football? 5. Bob likes playing the drums.

解析

【分析】
连词成句需先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再定位主语、谓语、宾语等成分,同时注意固定搭配(如like doing sth)、名词所有格及乐器前加定冠词the的规则,最后组合成通顺的句子。
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句,先确定主语相关:My后接名词hobby,搭配谓语is,doing taijiquan作表语。
2. 句号为陈述句,主语是I,谓语like后接固定搭配like playing the erhu。
3. 句号为陈述句,My后接名词所有格uncle's修饰hobby,搭配谓语is,playing basketball作表语。
4. 问号为疑问句,以助动词Do开头,后接主语you,谓语like搭配playing football。
5. 句号为陈述句,主语Bob,谓语likes搭配固定搭配like playing the drums。
【解析】
1. 按“主语+谓语+表语”结构,组合为My hobby is doing taijiquan.
2. 按“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,组合为I like playing the erhu.
3. 按“主语+谓语+表语”结构,组合为My uncle's hobby is playing basketball.
4. 一般疑问句结构为“Do+主语+谓语+宾语”,组合为Do you like playing football?
5. 按“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,组合为Bob likes playing the drums.
【答案】
1. My hobby is doing taijiquan.
2. I like playing the erhu.
3. My uncle's hobby is playing basketball.
4. Do you like playing football?
5. Bob likes playing the drums.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定搭配(like doing sth);名词所有格
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句子结构、固定搭配及名词所有格的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的答案)
Look! This is my family. My grandpa is drawing. He likes it very much. My grandma's hobby is paper-cutting. And I like paper-cutting, too. My mother is cooking for us. But she doesn't like cooking. Her hobby is singing. Look, this is my father. Guess, what's his hobby? Ah, his hobby is playing basketball and reading.
(
B
)1. What is Grandpa doing now?
A. He is cooking. B. He is drawing. C. He is reading.
(
A
)2. What's Grandma's hobby?
A. Paper-cutting. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball.
(
A
)3. Does the writer(作者) like paper-cutting?
A. Yes, he/she does.
B. No, he/she doesn't.
C. We don't know.
(
C
)4. What's Mum's hobby?
A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Singing.
(
C
)5. What is NOT Father's hobby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading.
C. Paper-cutting.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确每个家庭成员的相关信息,再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容,匹配正确选项。具体步骤:1. 逐句阅读短文,标记各家庭成员的行为及爱好;2. 针对第1题,查找爷爷正在做的事;3. 针对第2题,查找奶奶的爱好;4. 针对第3题,确认作者是否喜欢剪纸;5. 针对第4题,查找妈妈的爱好;6. 针对第5题,找出爸爸不具备的爱好。
【解析】
1. 根据短文“My grandpa is drawing.”可知,爷爷正在画画,对应选项B。
2. 根据短文“My grandma's hobby is paper-cutting.”可知,奶奶的爱好是剪纸,对应选项A。
3. 根据短文“And I like paper-cutting, too.”可知,作者喜欢剪纸,对应选项A。
4. 根据短文“Her hobby is singing.”可知,妈妈的爱好是唱歌,对应选项C。
5. 根据短文“his hobby is playing basketball and reading.”可知,爸爸的爱好是打篮球和阅读,剪纸不是他的爱好,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础的英语细节类阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,内容贴近生活,信息明确,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9