2026年英语新启航福建教育出版社六年级上册闽教版第27页答案
Ⅴ. Read and write. 朗读儿歌,抄写含有tr或dr的单词,并在下方括号里写出中文意思。
Nancy draws on the train.
The driver drinks the drink.
The train runs forward.
The train stops at the station.
The trees run backwards.
Nancy stops at the station.
Nancy tries and tries.

dr

(
)

(
)

(
)
tr

(
)

(
)

(
)

答案

draw, driver, drink, train, tree, try

解析

【分析】本题需从给定儿歌中筛选含字母组合tr或dr的单词,先区分dr组和tr组,再为每个单词标注中文意思,解题时需逐词检查字母组合,确保不遗漏目标单词。
【解析】通读儿歌,提取含dr的单词:draw、driver、drink;提取含tr的单词:train、tree、try;再分别标注中文意思:draw(画)、driver(司机)、drink(喝;饮料)、train(火车)、tree(树)、try(尝试)。
【答案】dr: draw(画), driver(司机), drink(喝/饮料);tr: train(火车), tree(树), try(尝试)
【知识点】英语词汇识别、字母组合tr/dr
【点评】本题是小学英语基础题型,考察对特定字母组合单词的识别与词义掌握,难度适中,适合小学中年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅵ. Read and write. 从方框中选择恰当的短语,用其正确形式填空,完成短文。

I didn’t wear warm clothes yesterday. I 1.
had a bad cold
.
My mother 2.
took me to the hospital
. The doctor had a check for me. Then he 3.
gave me some medicine
. I must 4.
drink a lot of water
.

答案

1. had a bad cold
2. took me to the hospital
3. gave me some medicine
4. drink a lot of water

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文时态为一般过去时(由时间状语yesterday及语境判断),需从方框中的四个短语,结合语境和时态变化选择并变形填空:1. 前句提到没穿暖和衣服,对应“得了重感冒”,需用短语的过去式;2. 结合后文医生检查的语境,妈妈的动作是“带我去医院”,用短语过去式;3. 医生的动作是“给我一些药”,用短语过去式;4. 情态动词must后接动词原形,对应“喝很多水”。
【解析】1. 根据前句“I didn’t wear warm clothes yesterday.”,可知此处表示“得了重感冒”,短语have a bad cold的过去式为had a bad cold,故填had a bad cold。2. 结合后文“The doctor had a check for me.”,可知妈妈的动作是“带我去医院”,短语take me to the hospital的过去式为took me to the hospital,故填took me to the hospital。3. 主语是the doctor,结合语境,医生的动作是“给我一些药”,短语give me some medicine的过去式为gave me some medicine,故填gave me some medicine。4. 情态动词must后接动词原形,短语drink a lot of water符合语境,故填drink a lot of water。
【答案】1. had a bad cold 2. took me to the hospital 3. gave me some medicine 4. drink a lot of water
【知识点】一般过去时;动词短语运用
【点评】本题考查动词短语的正确形式运用,结合短文语境和时态变化即可完成,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅶ. Read and answer. 阅读群文,回答下列问题。

I am Liu Dong. I played basketball in the gym last Sunday. I took off my jacket. But I didn't put it on in the afternoon. I had a bad cold. The doctor said, "You must drink a lot of water."

I am Zhao Yang. I ate too much sweet candy(糖果). I had a tooth-ache. The doctor said, "You mustn't eat so much candy. And you must brush your teeth three times every day."
I am Gao Xiang. I went swimming yesterday. It was very cold. I swam for a long time. Today I have a fever. The doctor said, "You must take some medicine."
I am Xiao Mei. I did high jump on the sports ground this morning. I didn't do well and fell down. I hurt my leg. The doctor said, "You must stay in bed and can't do any sports for a week."
1. What did Liu Dong do last Sunday?
He played basketball.

2. What's the matter with Zhao Yang?
He had a toothache.

3.What did the doctor say to Gao Xiang?
You must take some medicine.

4. How long must Xiao Mei stay in bed?
A week/Seven days.

5. Who helped them when they were ill?
Doctors.

答案

1. He played basketball.
2. He had a toothache.
3. You must take some medicine.
4. A week/Seven days.
5. Doctors.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解信息提取题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确四个孩子的经历与病情,再针对每个问题,回到短文中定位对应人物的相关内容,提取关键信息作答,注意人称转换和细节匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位Liu Dong的段落,原文提到“I played basketball in the gym last Sunday.”,转换人称后得出答案。
2. 定位Zhao Yang的段落,原文提到“I had a tooth-ache.”,转换人称后得出答案。
3. 定位Gao Xiang的段落,医生的原话是“You must take some medicine.”,直接提取即可。
4. 定位Xiao Mei的段落,原文提到“You must stay in bed... for a week.”,提取时间信息作答。
5. 四个孩子生病后都提到了doctor,由此得出帮助他们的人。
【答案】
1. He played basketball.
2. He had a toothache.
3. You must take some medicine.
4. A week/Seven days.
5. Doctors.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8