2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第87页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. The s
survey
(调查)shows that most students like playing basketball after class.
2. My parents often help children in n
need
(困境).
3. My little sister likes to collect s
shells
(贝壳)on the beach.
4. We are so lucky to live in such a great c
country
(国家)—China!

答案

1. survey
2. need
3. shells
4. country

解析

【分析】
这类题要求根据首字母提示和中文释义填写合适的英文单词,解题思路为:先根据中文提示确定单词的含义,再结合句子的语境(如主谓一致、固定搭配、名词单复数等)判断单词的正确形式,最后核对拼写确保准确。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“调查”,首字母为s,句子谓语shows为单数形式,主语需用单数名词,因此填survey。
2. 中文提示为“困境”,首字母为n,固定搭配“in need”表示“在困境中”,符合语境,故填need。
3. 中文提示为“贝壳”,首字母为s,collect后接可数名词复数表示一类事物,因此填shells。
4. 中文提示为“国家”,首字母为c,前面有不定冠词a,需用单数名词,故填country。
【答案】
1. survey
2. need
3. shells
4. country
【知识点】
名词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题,主要考察学生对核心英文单词的识记及在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配和名词单复数的细节,是英语学习中巩固基础的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)5. Jack has a good
and always keeps his bedroom clean and tidy.

A.budget
B.habit
C.need
D.survey

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先明确各选项名词的词义,再结合句子语境判断。句子表达Jack有好的某事物,且该事物让他保持卧室干净整洁,需匹配符合语境的名词。
【解析】先分析各选项:A.budget意为“预算”,与保持卧室整洁无关;B.habit意为“习惯”,保持卧室干净整洁是一种好习惯,符合语境;C.need意为“需要”,不符合语义;D.survey意为“调查”,与语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境理解各选项含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)6. I think my school life is busy, but it is also
and fun.

A.tiring
B.dark
C.far
D.colourful

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,句中用but表转折,空格处需填与fun(有趣的)并列的积极形容词,修饰school life,再逐一分析选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
句子意为“我觉得我的学校生活很忙碌,但它也______且有趣”,but连接的前后内容语义转折,空格处需填与fun并列的褒义形容词。选项A“tiring(累的)”、B“dark(黑暗的)”、C“far(远的)”均不符合语境;D“colourful(丰富多彩的)”符合句意,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础形容词辨析题,结合语境和并列关系即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)7. —Sandy will go home this weekend. But she doesn't plan to tell her parents.
—Maybe she just wants to give them a
.

A.gift
B.call
C.surprise
D.message

答案

7. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合对话语境选择合适的名词。先梳理对话逻辑:桑迪周末要回家却不打算告诉父母,推测她的意图是给父母制造某种特殊的体验,再分析各选项匹配语境即可。
【解析】根据对话,桑迪不提前告知父母回家的消息,目的是给父母惊喜。固定短语“give sb a surprise”意为“给某人惊喜”,完全契合语境;A选项“gift(礼物)”、B选项“call(电话)”、D选项“message(消息)”均不符合“不提前告知”的语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查常用名词搭配,需准确理解各选项词义及短语用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)8.—This food is free. You don't have to
it.
—Oh, thank you.

A.look up
B.find out
C.pay for
D.work as

答案

8. C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合题干中“食物是免费的”这一语境,判断出符合句意的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A. look up意为“查阅;向上看”;B. find out意为“查明;弄清楚”;C. pay for意为“支付;为……付钱”;D. work as意为“担任;以……身份工作”。题干提到食物是免费的,因此不需要为食物付钱,符合语境的是pay for,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,通过语境匹配动词短语含义即可得出答案,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、、立德树人·孝亲敬长 任务型阅读
What do you do with your money? Let's see
how Cindy and Li Yu manage their money.
Cindy, aged 16, Australia
In the past, I spent most of my money on clothes, snacks and phones. I ran out of money very quickly and couldn't buy anything else.
I'm always interested in China. My parents have agreed to take me to China this summer, but I'll have to pay for my own air tickets. How exciting! So I'm starting to save money. I also work at a supermarket. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, I work as a cashier(收银员)for two hours.
I'll work harder and make more money. I can make my dream come true.
Li Yu, aged 15, China
Usually, I do some housework to make pocket money. My parents tell me to manage my money well.
I spend some of my money on books, snacks and school things. I save the rest in the bank for special things. This year, I want to buy my mother a silk scarf for her 40th birthday. Luckily, I have enough money for it.
9. How long does Cindy work every week?
(不超过5个词)
For four hours.

10. How does Li Yu usually make pocket money?
(不超过10个词)
By doing some housework./She does some housework to make pocket money.

11. What can you learn from the stories of Cindy and Li Yu?
(不超过15个词)
We should make money through hard work./It's important to have a habit of saving money./We should make a budget for our money.(言之有理即可)

答案

9. For four hours.
10. By doing some housework./She does some housework to make pocket money.
11. We should make money through hard work./It's important to have a habit of saving money./We should make a budget for our money.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题精准定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息作答,同时注意各题的字数限制要求。第9题需计算Cindy每周的工作时长,第10题直接定位Li Yu赚零花钱的方式,第11题结合两人行为归纳合理结论。
【解析】
9. 定位Cindy的段落,原文提到她每周二、周四各工作2小时,总时长为2×2=4小时,故答案为For four hours。
10. 定位Li Yu的段落,原文明确说明她通过做家务赚零花钱,故答案为By doing some housework./She does some housework to make pocket money。
11. 结合两人行为:Cindy打工存钱、Li Yu做家务存钱,可归纳出合理结论,如要努力赚钱、养成存钱习惯等,符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
9. For four hours
10. By doing some housework./She does some housework to make pocket money
11. We should save money and work hard.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位、归纳总结
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题,侧重考查学生快速提取原文信息和简单归纳的能力,符合初中英语阅读的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8