2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第69页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Don't put too much
cheese
(奶酪)on the top of my pizza.
2. Much of our
butter
(黄油)comes from New Zealand.
3. I think the
pepper
(胡椒粉)can make the food taste much better.
4. It's time to take the cake out of the
oven
(烤箱)now, Jenny.
5. Pass me that bag of
salt
(盐), please.

答案

1. cheese
2. butter
3. pepper
4. oven
5. salt

解析

【分析】这类题考查英语基础词汇的拼写与运用,解题思路是:根据括号内的汉语提示,结合句子语境(如修饰词too much、much of提示需填不可数名词),写出对应的正确英语单词。
【解析】1. “奶酪”对应的英语不可数名词是cheese;2. “黄油”对应的英语不可数名词是butter;3. “胡椒粉”对应的英语不可数名词是pepper;4. “烤箱”对应的英语名词是oven;5. “盐”对应的英语不可数名词是salt。
【答案】1. cheese
2. butter
3. pepper
4. oven
5. salt
【知识点】食物类名词拼写、不可数名词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查日常饮食相关的常用名词,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.9
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
cut ... into ... pour ... into ... cut up
add ... to ... a tablespoon of
1. Alice
poured
some water
into
her glass and drank it at once.
2. Mrs Smith has to
cut up
the apples and gives them to her little son.
3. People in that area usually
cut
meat
into
pieces and eat it with vegetables.
4. Cindy usually adds
a tablespoon of
honey to the water and drink it in the morning.
5. Finally, don't forget to
add
some salt
to
the soup.

答案

1. poured; into
2. cut up
3. cut; into
4. a tablespoon of
5. add; to

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:cut ... into...(把……切成……)、pour ... into...(把……倒入……)、cut up(切碎)、add ... to...(把……加到……)、a tablespoon of(一汤匙的)。解题时需通读每个句子,结合语境、时态及固定搭配选择合适短语,并调整其正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:Alice把水倒入杯子后立刻喝了。pour ... into...表示“把……倒入……”,由drank(过去式)可知用一般过去时,故填poured; into。
2. 句意:Smith夫人需要切碎苹果给小儿子。cut up表示“切碎”,has to后接动词原形,故填cut up。
3. 句意:那个地区的人通常把肉切成块,配着蔬菜吃。cut ... into...表示“把……切成……”,usually提示用一般现在时,主语people为复数,故填cut; into。
4. 句意:Cindy通常早上加一汤匙蜂蜜到水里。a tablespoon of修饰不可数名词honey,符合语境,故填a tablespoon of。
5. 句意:最后别忘了把盐加到汤里。add ... to...表示“把……加到……”,forget to后接动词原形,故填add; to。
【答案】
1. poured; into
2. cut up
3. cut; into
4. a tablespoon of
5. add; to
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;一般过去时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及正确形式运用,需结合句子语境、时态和搭配解题,属于基础题型,侧重对核心短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4