四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
A
when ago yet never already
16. —The film Zootopia 2 is really amazing. Have you ever watched it?
—Not
17. —Have you had lunch yet?
—Yes, I've
18. Jack lived in Wenzhou five years
19. I have
20. He began his travels around China
B
fall leave
tell give
21. Although Tom
22. —
—Yes, he has. He set off an hour ago.
23. David, don't make loud noises in the bedroom. I
24. After losing the game, Peter's father came to his room and
25. Over the past few years, more and more young people
A
when ago yet never already
16. —The film Zootopia 2 is really amazing. Have you ever watched it?
—Not
yet
. I plan to watch it this weekend.17. —Have you had lunch yet?
—Yes, I've
already
had it.18. Jack lived in Wenzhou five years
ago
and really enjoyed his life there.19. I have
never
visited the Great Wall. I want to go there one day.20. He began his travels around China
when
he was twenty-two.B
fall leave
21. Although Tom
realized
his mistake, it was still too late.22. —
Has
he left
for the airport yet?—Yes, he has. He set off an hour ago.
23. David, don't make loud noises in the bedroom. I
have told
you many times.24. After losing the game, Peter's father came to his room and
gave
him some advice.25. Over the past few years, more and more young people
have fallen
in love with hanfu.答案
16. yet
17. already
18. ago
19. never
20. when
21. realized
22. Has; left
23. have told
24. gave
25. have fallen
17. already
18. ago
19. never
20. when
21. realized
22. Has; left
23. have told
24. gave
25. have fallen
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、时态规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词。先分析A组:16题是现在完成时疑问句的否定回答,对应固定搭配;17题肯定句需用表“已经”的副词;18题是一般过去时的时间状语;19题根据后句逻辑判断表“从未”的副词;20题需引导时间状语从句的连词。再分析B组:需结合时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)变形动词,同时注意动词的过去式/过去分词变化及固定搭配。
【解析】
16. 现在完成时疑问句的否定回答常用固定表达“Not yet”,故填yet。
17. 肯定句中表“已经”的副词用already,符合语境,故填already。
18. “five years ago”是一般过去时的典型时间状语,意为“五年前”,故填ago。
19. 由后句“想有一天去长城”可知,此处表“从未参观过”,用副词never,故填never。
20. 此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,用连词when,故填when。
21. 主句为一般过去时,从句动作发生在过去,realize的过去式是realized,故填realized。
22. 答语用“has”,说明是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语he对应助动词Has,leave的过去分词是left,故填Has; left。
23. “many times”表明动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语I对应助动词have,tell的过去分词是told,故填have told。
24. 动作发生在过去,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
25. “Over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志,主语young people是复数,助动词用have,fall的过去分词是fallen,固定搭配fall in love with,故填have fallen。
【答案】
16. yet
17. already
18. ago
19. never
20. when
21. realized
22. Has; left
23. have told
24. gave
25. have fallen
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般过去时、词汇适当形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查时态判断、固定搭配及单词变形,需学生掌握常见时态的标志词和动词变化规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、时态规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词。先分析A组:16题是现在完成时疑问句的否定回答,对应固定搭配;17题肯定句需用表“已经”的副词;18题是一般过去时的时间状语;19题根据后句逻辑判断表“从未”的副词;20题需引导时间状语从句的连词。再分析B组:需结合时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)变形动词,同时注意动词的过去式/过去分词变化及固定搭配。
【解析】
16. 现在完成时疑问句的否定回答常用固定表达“Not yet”,故填yet。
17. 肯定句中表“已经”的副词用already,符合语境,故填already。
18. “five years ago”是一般过去时的典型时间状语,意为“五年前”,故填ago。
19. 由后句“想有一天去长城”可知,此处表“从未参观过”,用副词never,故填never。
20. 此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,用连词when,故填when。
21. 主句为一般过去时,从句动作发生在过去,realize的过去式是realized,故填realized。
22. 答语用“has”,说明是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语he对应助动词Has,leave的过去分词是left,故填Has; left。
23. “many times”表明动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语I对应助动词have,tell的过去分词是told,故填have told。
24. 动作发生在过去,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
25. “Over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志,主语young people是复数,助动词用have,fall的过去分词是fallen,固定搭配fall in love with,故填have fallen。
【答案】
16. yet
17. already
18. ago
19. never
20. when
21. realized
22. Has; left
23. have told
24. gave
25. have fallen
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般过去时、词汇适当形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查时态判断、固定搭配及单词变形,需学生掌握常见时态的标志词和动词变化规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语法填空。
When my mum was a kid, her grandma lived in a small village far from the city. She missed her grandma very much but could only keep in touch by writing 26.
Now, the world 30.
When my mum was a kid, her grandma lived in a small village far from the city. She missed her grandma very much but could only keep in touch by writing 26.
letters
(letter). My mum 27. wrote
(write) a letter once a week, and it always took about two weeks for the letter to arrive. 28. If/When
she wanted to visit her grandma, she had to take a slow train and a bumpy bus. It took 29. up
her whole day.Now, the world 30.
has changed
(change) a lot already. Great-grandma still lives in that village, but we have 31. an
easy way to connect with her. We can give her video calls every day and see her 32. smiling
(smile) face at once. When we go to visit her, it only 33. takes
(take) about one hour to go there by high-speed train, and the village has a new road too. These changes in our daily life show how fast the world 34. has developed
(develop) so far. It makes 35. us
(we) feel lucky to live in such a wonderful time. How about the changes in your life?答案
26. letters
27. wrote
28. If/When
29. up
30. has changed
31. an
32. smiling
33. takes
34. has developed
35. us
27. wrote
28. If/When
29. up
30. has changed
31. an
32. smiling
33. takes
34. has developed
35. us
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,首先通读全文理解主旨(本文讲述妈妈小时候与现在和奶奶联系、出行的变化),再逐个分析每个空:结合语境判断词性、语法规则、固定搭配等,比如26题需考虑名词泛指的复数形式,27题根据时间状语确定时态,以此类推,确保每个空符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
26. 考查名词复数。letter是可数名词,此处表泛指“写信”,需用复数形式,故填letters。
27. 考查动词时态。根据前文“When my mum was a kid”可知描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote。
28. 考查连词。此处引导条件或时间状语从句,句意为“如果/当她想去看望奶奶时,需乘坐慢火车和颠簸的公交”,故填If或When。
29. 考查固定搭配。take up是固定短语,意为“花费(时间)”,符合语境,故填up。
30. 考查动词时态。时间状语now和already提示用现在完成时,主语the world为单数,故填has changed。
31. 考查冠词。easy以元音音素开头,表泛指“一种方法”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
32. 考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词face,需用动名词smiling作定语,意为“笑脸”,故填smiling。
33. 考查动词时态。此处陈述现在的情况,主语it为单数,用一般现在时,故填takes。
34. 考查动词时态。时间状语so far(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时,主语the world为单数,故填has developed。
35. 考查代词。动词make后接代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us。
【答案】
26.letters;27.wrote;28.If/When;29.up;30.has changed;31.an;32.smiling;33.takes;34.has developed;35.us
【知识点】
动词时态、名词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点明确,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时,首先通读全文理解主旨(本文讲述妈妈小时候与现在和奶奶联系、出行的变化),再逐个分析每个空:结合语境判断词性、语法规则、固定搭配等,比如26题需考虑名词泛指的复数形式,27题根据时间状语确定时态,以此类推,确保每个空符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
26. 考查名词复数。letter是可数名词,此处表泛指“写信”,需用复数形式,故填letters。
27. 考查动词时态。根据前文“When my mum was a kid”可知描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote。
28. 考查连词。此处引导条件或时间状语从句,句意为“如果/当她想去看望奶奶时,需乘坐慢火车和颠簸的公交”,故填If或When。
29. 考查固定搭配。take up是固定短语,意为“花费(时间)”,符合语境,故填up。
30. 考查动词时态。时间状语now和already提示用现在完成时,主语the world为单数,故填has changed。
31. 考查冠词。easy以元音音素开头,表泛指“一种方法”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
32. 考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词face,需用动名词smiling作定语,意为“笑脸”,故填smiling。
33. 考查动词时态。此处陈述现在的情况,主语it为单数,用一般现在时,故填takes。
34. 考查动词时态。时间状语so far(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时,主语the world为单数,故填has developed。
35. 考查代词。动词make后接代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us。
【答案】
26.letters;27.wrote;28.If/When;29.up;30.has changed;31.an;32.smiling;33.takes;34.has developed;35.us
【知识点】
动词时态、名词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点明确,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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