(
A.in the front of
B.across
C.in front of
D.between
C
)2.I'm standing in front of
the car.A.in the front of
B.across
C.in front of
D.between
答案
2. C in front of ...表示"在……(外
部)前面";in the front of ...表示
"在……(内部)前面"。句意为
"我正站在小汽车的前面"。可
推断,"我"在小汽车的外部。
故选 C。
部)前面";in the front of ...表示
"在……(内部)前面"。句意为
"我正站在小汽车的前面"。可
推断,"我"在小汽车的外部。
故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先要明确各选项中短语或介词的含义,再结合句子语境判断“我”与汽车的位置关系,从而选出正确答案。需先区分方位介词短语的核心差异:in the front of指在物体内部的前面,in front of指在物体外部的前面;再结合句意判断“我”站在汽车外部,对应正确短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in the front of表示“在……(内部)前面”,不符合“站在汽车外”的语境;B选项across意为“穿过”,与句意无关;C选项in front of表示“在……(外部)前面”,符合句子中“我在汽车外部”的情况;D选项between意为“在两者之间”,句中仅提到汽车一个物体,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础方位介词短语的用法,核心是区分in front of与in the front of的差异,属于常见基础题型,需准确掌握方位介词的含义。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in the front of表示“在……(内部)前面”,不符合“站在汽车外”的语境;B选项across意为“穿过”,与句意无关;C选项in front of表示“在……(外部)前面”,符合句子中“我在汽车外部”的情况;D选项between意为“在两者之间”,句中仅提到汽车一个物体,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础方位介词短语的用法,核心是区分in front of与in the front of的差异,属于常见基础题型,需准确掌握方位介词的含义。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.dirty
B.dark
C.safe
D.cold
B
)3.There is no light in the room. It is very dark
.A.dirty
B.dark
C.safe
D.cold
答案
3. B 根据句意可知,房间里没有光,
所以这个房间是非常黑暗的。
dark 意为"黑暗的"。故选 B。
所以这个房间是非常黑暗的。
dark 意为"黑暗的"。故选 B。
解析
【分析】先理解句子含义:房间里没有光,需选择符合该语境的形容词。再逐一分析选项:A选项“dirty”(脏的)与无光线无关;B选项“dark”(黑暗的)契合无光线的状态;C选项“safe”(安全的)不符合语境;D选项“cold”(冷的)与无光线无关,因此选B。
【解析】根据句意“房间里没有光”,可知房间的状态是黑暗的。A项dirty意为“脏的”,C项safe意为“安全的”,D项cold意为“冷的”,均不符合语境;B项dark意为“黑暗的”,符合句意,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,需准确掌握各形容词词义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据句意“房间里没有光”,可知房间的状态是黑暗的。A项dirty意为“脏的”,C项safe意为“安全的”,D项cold意为“冷的”,均不符合语境;B项dark意为“黑暗的”,符合句意,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,需准确掌握各形容词词义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.speed
B.sign
C.search
D.square
A
)4.The speed
of the train is very fast.A.speed
B.sign
C.search
D.square
答案
4. A 句意为"火车的速度是非常快
的"。speed 意为"速度"。故
选 A。
的"。speed 意为"速度"。故
选 A。
解析
【分析】先理解句子句意,再逐一分析各选项单词的词义,结合语境判断符合的名词。句子表达火车的某一属性很快,需选对应含义的词。
【解析】A选项speed意为“速度”;B选项sign意为“标志、符号”;C选项search意为“搜索、搜寻”;D选项square意为“广场、平方”。结合句意“火车的______非常快”,只有speed符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合句意即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】A选项speed意为“速度”;B选项sign意为“标志、符号”;C选项search意为“搜索、搜寻”;D选项square意为“广场、平方”。结合句意“火车的______非常快”,只有speed符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合句意即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.build
B.builds
C.building
D.built
D
)5.Li Ming's house was too old, so he built
a new one.A.build
B.builds
C.building
D.built
答案
5. D 连词 so 表示因果关系,前后两
句时态应该保持一致。根据"L
Ming's house was too old."可知
空格处应该用一般过去时。故
选 D。
句时态应该保持一致。根据"L
Ming's house was too old."可知
空格处应该用一般过去时。故
选 D。
解析
【分析】首先明确句子中so连接因果关系的两个分句,时态需保持一致。前半句出现过去式was,说明句子整体为一般过去时,因此后半句动词需用过去式形式,再结合选项逐一判断。
【解析】so连接的并列分句时态要一致,前半句“Li Ming's house was too old”用一般过去时,后半句也需用一般过去时。选项A为动词原形,B为第三人称单数形式,C为现在分词,D是build的过去式built,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查并列句的时态一致规则,属于基础语法题,侧重一般过去时的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】so连接的并列分句时态要一致,前半句“Li Ming's house was too old”用一般过去时,后半句也需用一般过去时。选项A为动词原形,B为第三人称单数形式,C为现在分词,D是build的过去式built,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查并列句的时态一致规则,属于基础语法题,侧重一般过去时的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。
1. The tree is
2.
3. The sign
4. People like to
5. Li Ming can answer the question
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。
1. The tree is
in front of
my house. (在……前面)2.
In the end/Finally
, Lucy wins the game. (最后)3. The sign
stands for
a river. (代表)4. People like to
travel
by train. (旅游)5. Li Ming can answer the question
in a short time
. (在短时间内)答案
1. in front of
2. In the end/Finally
3. stands for
4. travel
5. in a short time
2. In the end/Finally
3. stands for
4. travel
5. in a short time
解析
【分析】本题考查常用词汇短语的运用,需先明确括号内中文对应的英文表达,再结合句子结构(如主语的单复数、固定搭配规则等)调整形式,确保符合语境。
【解析】1. “在……前面(外部)”对应固定介词短语in front of,符合树在房子前方的语境;2. “最后”对应固定短语In the end/Finally,置于句首时首字母需大写;3. “代表”对应动词短语stands for,主语the sign是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;4. “旅游”对应动词travel,like to后接动词原形,构成like to do sth结构;5. “在短时间内”对应固定短语in a short time,符合语境。
【答案】1. in front of 2. In the end/Finally 3. stands for 4. travel 5. in a short time
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常用短语的识记与正确形式运用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “在……前面(外部)”对应固定介词短语in front of,符合树在房子前方的语境;2. “最后”对应固定短语In the end/Finally,置于句首时首字母需大写;3. “代表”对应动词短语stands for,主语the sign是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;4. “旅游”对应动词travel,like to后接动词原形,构成like to do sth结构;5. “在短时间内”对应固定短语in a short time,符合语境。
【答案】1. in front of 2. In the end/Finally 3. stands for 4. travel 5. in a short time
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常用短语的识记与正确形式运用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读理解。
Tree Planting Day is on March 12th every year. On that day, lots of people go out to plant trees.
This year, my family and I planted many trees on a hill. And I learned how to plant trees. First of all, we bought a lot of young trees and chose a good place to plant them. Then, my father dug the holes(坑). Next, I put the young trees into the holes and my mother covered the holes back with the soil. After that, we used our feet to stomp hard many times. At last, my little brother watered the young trees.
The trees are very important to people and animals. They can keep the air clean and fresh. They can protect the soil as well. The trees are a part of the earth. Protecting the trees is to protect the earth. As a student, I really want to do something useful to protect the earth.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
A. In the mountains.
B. On a hill.
C. In the park.
D. Along the roads.
(
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
A. 重踩
B. 踢
C. 踏步
D. 践踏
(
A. First, the writer's father dug the holes.
B. The writer's sister put the trees into the holes.
C. The writer's mother covered the holes back.
D. Finally, the writer watered the young trees.
(
A. The soil is very important to people and animals.
B. The forests can protect the water.
C. The trees are a part of the forests.
D. The writer learned how to plant trees.
Tree Planting Day is on March 12th every year. On that day, lots of people go out to plant trees.
This year, my family and I planted many trees on a hill. And I learned how to plant trees. First of all, we bought a lot of young trees and chose a good place to plant them. Then, my father dug the holes(坑). Next, I put the young trees into the holes and my mother covered the holes back with the soil. After that, we used our feet to stomp hard many times. At last, my little brother watered the young trees.
The trees are very important to people and animals. They can keep the air clean and fresh. They can protect the soil as well. The trees are a part of the earth. Protecting the trees is to protect the earth. As a student, I really want to do something useful to protect the earth.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
B
)1. Where did the writer's family plant trees?A. In the mountains.
B. On a hill.
C. In the park.
D. Along the roads.
(
C
)2. How many steps of planting trees are mentioned(提及) in the text?A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
A
)3. The underlined word "stomp" means "重踩
" in Chinese.A. 重踩
B. 踢
C. 踏步
D. 践踏
(
C
)4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. First, the writer's father dug the holes.
B. The writer's sister put the trees into the holes.
C. The writer's mother covered the holes back.
D. Finally, the writer watered the young trees.
(
D
)5. What can we know from the text?A. The soil is very important to people and animals.
B. The forests can protect the water.
C. The trees are a part of the forests.
D. The writer learned how to plant trees.
答案
1. B 根据第二段第一句可知,作者一
家在山丘上植树。故选 B。
2. C 根据"First of all ... Then ..
Next ... After that ... At last ..."
可知,文中一共提到了植树的五
个步骤。故选 C。
3. A 根据上下文内容可知,stomp 意
为"跺脚;重踩"。故选 A。
4. C 根据第二段第五句可知,作者的
妈妈用土填坑。故选 C。
5. D 根据第二段第二句可知,作者学
会了如何种树。故选 D。
家在山丘上植树。故选 B。
2. C 根据"First of all ... Then ..
Next ... After that ... At last ..."
可知,文中一共提到了植树的五
个步骤。故选 C。
3. A 根据上下文内容可知,stomp 意
为"跺脚;重踩"。故选 A。
4. C 根据第二段第五句可知,作者的
妈妈用土填坑。故选 C。
5. D 根据第二段第二句可知,作者学
会了如何种树。故选 D。
解析
【分析】做此类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句,逐一比对选项与原文信息,选出最佳答案。具体解题时,第1题定位植树地点,第2题统计植树步骤数量,第3题结合语境猜测生词含义,第4题核对细节描述,第5题判断符合原文的表述。
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段第一句“This year, my family and I planted many trees on a hill.”,可知作者一家在山丘上植树,对应选项B。2. 短文第二段用“First of all、Then、Next、After that、At last”明确列出5个植树步骤,对应选项C。3. 结合“埋好坑后用脚stomp”的语境,可知stomp意为“重踩”,对应选项A。4. 定位短文第二段“my mother covered the holes back with the soil”,可知是作者的妈妈填坑,对应选项C。5. 定位短文第二段“I learned how to plant trees”,可知作者学会了种树,对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕植树节种树的话题设置,主要考查学生快速提取原文信息、细节理解及词义推测的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段第一句“This year, my family and I planted many trees on a hill.”,可知作者一家在山丘上植树,对应选项B。2. 短文第二段用“First of all、Then、Next、After that、At last”明确列出5个植树步骤,对应选项C。3. 结合“埋好坑后用脚stomp”的语境,可知stomp意为“重踩”,对应选项A。4. 定位短文第二段“my mother covered the holes back with the soil”,可知是作者的妈妈填坑,对应选项C。5. 定位短文第二段“I learned how to plant trees”,可知作者学会了种树,对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕植树节种树的话题设置,主要考查学生快速提取原文信息、细节理解及词义推测的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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