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B
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bitten area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie down with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause breathing difficulties or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bitten area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
7. When dealing with the problems of
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
8. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Don't let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
9. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bitten area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie down with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause breathing difficulties or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bitten area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
7. When dealing with the problems of
broken bones and fainting
, we shouldn't move the hurt body part.A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
8. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Don't let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
9. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
答案
Ⅱ.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解文章主旨，再针对各题目定位原文对应内容，结合细节分析选项。第6题考查动物咬伤的急救步骤，需查找“首先做什么”的原文；第7题考查不能移动受伤部位的情况，需定位各急救类型中关于“移动”的描述；第8题考查鼻出血的错误做法，需对比原文与选项；第9题考查文章主旨，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
6. 根据文章中Animal bites部分的第一句“Wash the bitten area with soap and water.”可知，动物咬伤时首先要做的是用肥皂和水清洗伤口，对应选项B。
7. 文章中Broken bones部分提到“Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”，Fainting部分提到“Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”，因此处理骨折和昏厥时不能移动受伤部位，对应选项C。
8. 根据Nosebleeds部分“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，鼻出血时需捏鼻子至少10分钟，选项D“Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.”与原文不符，是错误做法，对应选项D。
9. 文章开头引出急救步骤，随后分别介绍骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、鼻出血的急救方法，核心是讲解一些意外伤口的急救措施，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕急救知识展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、对比信息及概括主旨的能力，题目设置以基础细节题为主，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解文章主旨，再针对各题目定位原文对应内容，结合细节分析选项。第6题考查动物咬伤的急救步骤，需查找“首先做什么”的原文；第7题考查不能移动受伤部位的情况，需定位各急救类型中关于“移动”的描述；第8题考查鼻出血的错误做法，需对比原文与选项；第9题考查文章主旨，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
6. 根据文章中Animal bites部分的第一句“Wash the bitten area with soap and water.”可知，动物咬伤时首先要做的是用肥皂和水清洗伤口，对应选项B。
7. 文章中Broken bones部分提到“Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”，Fainting部分提到“Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”，因此处理骨折和昏厥时不能移动受伤部位，对应选项C。
8. 根据Nosebleeds部分“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，鼻出血时需捏鼻子至少10分钟，选项D“Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.”与原文不符，是错误做法，对应选项D。
9. 文章开头引出急救步骤，随后分别介绍骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、鼻出血的急救方法，核心是讲解一些意外伤口的急救措施，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕急救知识展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、对比信息及概括主旨的能力，题目设置以基础细节题为主，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
