2026年暑假总动员贵州人民出版社有限公司七年级综合第86页答案
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. He cleans his room every day. (用 now 改写句子)
He
is
cleaning
his room now.
2. They are playing tennis at school. (对画线部分提问)
What
are
they
doing
at school?
3. Jill likes singing, so she would like to be a singer in the future. (改为同义句)
Jill likes singing, so she
wants
to
be a singer in the future.
4. Beth sometimes rides the bike to work. (改为同义句)
Beth sometimes
goes
to work
by
bike
.
5. Mary is talking on the phone. (改为否定句)
Mary
isn't
talking
on the phone.

答案

1. is cleaning
2. What are; doing
3. wants to
4. goes; by bike
5. isn't talking

解析

【分析】
本题是英语句型转换题,需结合不同句式的规则解题:1. 用now改写句子要将一般现在时变为现在进行时;2. 对动作提问用What引导现在进行时的特殊疑问句;3. would like to的同义替换为want to;4. ride the bike to work的同义表达为go to work by bike;5. 现在进行时变否定句在be动词后加not。
【解析】
1. 句中now是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,clean的现在分词是cleaning,故填is cleaning。
2. 画线部分是动作playing tennis,用What提问,现在进行时特殊疑问句结构为“What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing”,主语they对应be动词are,故填What are; doing。
3. would like to的同义表达为want to,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用wants,故填wants to。
4. ride the bike to work的同义表达为go to work by bike,主语Beth是第三人称单数,动词用goes,故填goes; by bike。
5. 现在进行时变否定句,在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面动词现在分词talking不变,故填isn't talking。
【答案】
1. is cleaning
2. What are; doing
3. wants to
4. goes; by bike
5. isn't talking
【知识点】
现在进行时、同义句转换、句型转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查现在进行时的结构、同义替换及特殊疑问句、否定句的构成,是日常学习的核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握时态规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Anna,
How's your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai, China. I am sitting in a
1
A
now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I am
2
C
some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles
3
B
carrots. I'm also drinking some black tea. I will
4
C
50 yuan on the meal. The dumplings here look good, and I will try
5
A
next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are
6
B
, and the vegetables are fresh,
7
C
the tea isn't very good.
The people in the restaurant use chopsticks(筷子) to eat. I
8
A
use them but I
am learning
9
C
to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to
10
B
the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Yours,
Sally
英语
(
A
)1. A. restaurant B. office C. supermarket
(
C
)2. A. ordering B. bringing C. eating
(
B
)3. A. of B. with C. in
(
C
)4. A. find B. ask C. spend
(
A
)5. A. them B. any C. it
(
B
)6. A. free B. delicious C. common
(
C
)7. A. so B. and C. but
(
A
)8. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
(
C
)9. A. why B. where C. how
(
B
)10. A. make B. finish C. cut

答案

1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCACB

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确这是Sally写给Anna的信,内容围绕Sally在上海度假时在餐厅就餐的经历展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:第1空根据“有50张桌子、就餐”判断场所;第2空结合“吃豆腐和面条”选动词;第3空考查“带有胡萝卜的羊肉面”的介词搭配;第4空考“花钱在某物上”的固定搭配;第5空指代复数名词;第6空描述食物的特点;第7空根据前后句的转折关系选连词;第8空结合“学用筷子”判断能力;第9空考“学习如何做某事”的结构;第10空结合语境选“完成”的动词。
【解析】
1. 选A:后文提到有50张桌子、就餐、付餐费,可知此处是餐厅(restaurant),office(办公室)、supermarket(超市)不符合语境。
2. 选C:句意是“我正在吃豆腐和一小碗带胡萝卜的羊肉面”,eating(吃)符合语境,ordering(订购)、bringing(带来)不合适。
3. 选B:with表示“带有”,mutton noodles with carrots意为“带胡萝卜的羊肉面”,of表所属、in表方位不符合。
4. 选C:固定搭配spend money on sth(在某物上花钱),find(找到)、ask(询问)不符合搭配。
5. 选A:指代前文的复数名词dumplings,用them,any(任何)、it(指代单数)不合适。
6. 选B:前文提到食物很好,此处描述面条和豆腐美味(delicious),free(免费的)、common(普通的)不符合语境。
7. 选C:前半句说食物好,后半句说茶不好,是转折关系,用but,so(所以)、and(和)不符合逻辑。
8. 选A:后文说正在学习用筷子,可知是不会用,can't(不会、不能),mustn't(禁止)、needn't(不必)不符合语境。
9. 选C:learn how to do sth是固定结构,意为“学习如何做某事”,符合语境,why(为什么)、where(哪里)不合适。
10. 选B:句意是“我觉得吃完这顿饭要花很长时间”,finish(完成、吃完)符合语境,make(制作)、cut(切)不合适。
【答案】
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCACB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为书信形式的完形填空,围绕日常就餐场景展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,贴近学生生活实际,易于学生把握。
【难度系数】
0.7