汉译英。
1. 发生 2. 每一幕
3. 合作 4. 扮演每个角色
5. 最有趣的故事 6. 最佳表演

1. take place 2. each scene 3. work together
4. play each character 5. the most interesting
story 6. the best performance

【分析】
这是一道基础的英语汉译英短语题，解题时我们可以逐个对应中文含义回忆课内所学的常用固定表达：首先先逐个拆解每个中文短语的核心词汇，再结合英语的搭配规则组合，遇到形容词最高级相关的短语要注意最高级前需加定冠词the，优先选用教材里出现过的标准固定短语，避免自行编造不符合常用表达的内容，就能准确得到对应译文。
【解析】
1. 表示“发生”的常用核心固定短语为take place，是初中阶段要求掌握的高频短语；
2. “每一个”对应限定词each，戏剧语境下的“幕”对应名词scene，组合得到each scene；
3. 表示“合作”的常用动词短语为work together，是日常高频表达；
4. 表达“扮演（角色）”常用动词play，“每个角色”译为each character，组合得到play each character；
5. “有趣的”是多音节形容词interesting，其最高级形式为the most interesting，修饰名词story，组合得到the most interesting story；
6. “最佳的”是形容词good的最高级the best，“表演”对应名词performance，组合得到the best performance。
【答案】
1. take place 2. each scene 3. work together 4. play each character 5. the most interesting story 6. the best performance
【知识点】
汉译英短语翻译，形容词最高级，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题全部为中小学英语课内要求掌握的基础核心短语，难度较低，主要考察学生日常的词汇和短语积累情况，需要注意多音节形容词变最高级的规则，牢记常用固定表达即可轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9

用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
war sudden true search for only if
Kate is a girl who likes peace but hates 1. because it always
makes many people poor and homeless. She is my 2. friend. I often
share my joys or sadnesses with her. And we go out and have fun 3.
she and I are both free. One day, we wanted to 4. some information
on the internet about homeless people. We worked on it for a long time.
5., we got an idea to do something for homeless people. We could
start a school club to collect all kinds of bottles, cans and used paper or books
so that we could raise money for them.

1. war 2. true 3. only if 4. search for
5. Suddenly

【分析】
做这类选词完成短文的题目，首先第一步要先通读整篇文章，把握全文的核心大意：本文介绍了爱好和平的女孩Kate和作者的友谊，以及二人想要帮助无家可归者的经历。接下来逐个分析每个空格的上下文逻辑、词性要求，再和给出的备选词汇逐一匹配，遇到需要变形的词要根据语法规则调整形式，最后把填好的答案代入全文通读，验证逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到Kate热爱和平，转折词but说明后面是她讨厌的事物，和“和平”对立的名词是war（战争），也完全符合后文“让很多人贫穷、无家可归”的描述，因此填war。
2. 第二空：后文提到“我经常和她分享所有的喜怒哀乐”，说明她是我真正的朋友，形容词true修饰名词friend，构成true friend表示真正的挚友，符合语境，因此填true。
3. 第三空：空格前后的逻辑是“我们出门游玩”的前提条件是“两个人都有空”，only if意为“只有当……时”，可以引导条件状语从句，完全匹配该逻辑，因此填only if。
4. 第四空：空格前是wanted to，后面需要接动词原形，后文的宾语是网络上的信息，search for意为“搜索、查找”，search for information是固定搭配表示搜索信息，符合语境，因此填search for。
5. 第五空：该词放在句首、用逗号隔开修饰整个句子，需要把形容词sudden变为副词Suddenly作状语，意为“突然地”，句首首字母大写，符合“我们突然想到一个帮助无家可归者的主意”的语境，因此填Suddenly。
【答案】
1. war 2. true 3. only if 4. search for 5. Suddenly
【知识点】
短文选词填空，词形转换，条件状语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础类的选词填空题，整体语境贴近学生日常学习生活，既考察了学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也涉及了形容词转副词的变形规则、条件状语从句引导词的用法，难度适中，做完后将答案代入全文通读校验，很容易排查出不合理的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

阅读理解。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were
old enough to get married, he told them, "Each of you must cut down a tree.
Walk in the direction it points, and you will meet your future wife."
The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his
tree fell in the direction of her house. Mikko, the younger brother, did not
have this skill. His tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest
and didn't stop until he saw a house. He went inside, but the house was empty.
"I'll never find my wife," he said.
"Don't be so sure," said a small voice. Mikko looked around, saw a
mouse and talked with her for a while. She was kind and smart, and Mikko
liked her very much. Mikko brought the mouse home! However, Mikko's
brother hated the mouse and threw her into the river!
"What did you do?" cried Mikko."You may think she is a mouse, but I
love her." Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. "A
beautiful princess came out of the river."
"A witch turned me into a mouse," said the princess. "She said I could
only turn back when I met one brother loving me and the other hating me. I
did not think it would ever happen, but now it did!"
()1. What did the father ask his sons to do when they were old enough
to get married?
A. To cut down a tree. B. To build a house.
C. To find the princess. D. To look for a mouse.
()2. Why did Mikko walk through the forest?
A. To help his brother. B. To look for his wife.
C. To save the princess. D. To fight with a witch.
()3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. Finding a nice husband. B. Turning into a mouse.
C. Meeting Mikko. D. Meeting two different brothers.

1.A 2.B 3.D

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，先通读题干标记每道题的核心提问点，再带着问题回原文对应段落定位信息：第1题提问父亲对到适婚年龄的儿子的要求，直接定位文章首段父亲的原话即可快速匹配选项；第2题提问Mikko穿过森林的原因，结合父亲最初给出的“朝树指向的方向走就能遇到未来妻子”的规则，对应他的树指向森林的情节就能推导答案；第3题是代词指代题，需要往前找划线it所在句的前文铺垫内容，梳理女巫给出的变回人形的条件，就能确定it的指代对象，排除不符合语境的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段父亲的表述："Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction it points, and you will meet your future wife." 可知父亲要求两个儿子每人砍倒一棵树，A选项符合原文内容，B选项建房子、C选项找公主、D选项找老鼠均未在父亲的要求中提及，因此选A。
2. 根据第一段父亲的规则，朝树倒下的方向走就能遇到未来的妻子，Mikko的树指向了森林，因此他穿过森林是为了寻找自己的妻子，B选项符合文意，A帮哥哥、C救公主、D和女巫战斗均不是他当时的目的，因此选B。
3. 划线it所在句的前文公主提到："She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and the other hating me." 也就是女巫设定的变回人形的条件是遇到两个态度完全不同的兄弟，it指代的就是这件事，对应D选项“遇到两个不同态度的兄弟”，A找好丈夫、B变成老鼠、C遇见Mikko都不符合前文的条件描述，因此选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】细节信息定位，代词指代判断，故事类文本阅读
【点评】本题属于短篇童话类阅读理解，整体难度偏低，核心考察学生快速从原文匹配细节信息的能力，第3题的指代题需要学生完整梳理前文给出的设定逻辑，避免只看局部内容误选干扰项，适合基础阶段的阅读训练。
【难度系数】0.8