四、单词拼写与运用(共10小题,计10分)
根据句意及音标、单词首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. (/həʊp/) is a light in the darkness.
2. Tom is watching a horse (/reɪs/) now.
3. Chinese New Year, is the most important f for all of us.
4. He likes to k the shuttlecock in the playground.
5. Every Friday, I need to drive a long time because the r hour.
6. There is only one p on the bus.
7. I usually buy books (在线的).
8. The diamond(钻石) has a brilliant (光亮).
9. The (色彩鲜艳的) leaves are beautiful in autumn.
10. She won(赢得) a prize for her excellent (绘画;油画).

1. Hope 2. race 3. festival 4. kick 5. rush
6. person 7. online 8. bright 9. colourful
10. painting

【分析】这类单词拼写题需根据给出的音标、首字母或汉语提示，结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如句首大写、动词形式等）填写正确单词。解题时，先明确提示类型，再结合句意匹配合适的词汇，注意单词的正确拼写和形式变化。
【解析】1. 根据音标/həʊp/，结合句意“____是黑暗中的光”，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Hope；2. 音标/reɪs/，horse race是固定搭配“赛马”，符合句意，填race；3. 句意“中国新年是我们所有人最重要的______”，首字母为f，结合常识填festival（节日）；4. like to do sth结构，首字母为k，kick shuttlecock是“踢毽子”，填kick；5. rush hour是固定短语“高峰时段”，符合句意，填rush；6. 句意“公交车上只有一个______”，首字母为p，填person（人）；7. 汉语提示“在线的”，对应单词online；8. 汉语提示“光亮”，结合钻石的特性，填bright（此处指光亮）；9. 汉语提示“色彩鲜艳的”，对应单词colourful；10. 汉语提示“绘画；油画”，对应单词painting。
【答案】1. Hope 2. race 3. festival 4. kick 5. rush 6. person 7. online 8. bright 9. colourful 10. painting
【知识点】单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的掌握，涉及音标、首字母、汉语提示等多种拼写形式，均为常见基础词汇，难度较低，适合学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8

五、完成句子(共5小题,计5分)
1. What are you doing now?（根据图片作答。）

2. — ?（根据答语提问。）
— They're having lunch.
3. Are they playing the basketball?（作出否定回答。）
.
4. 有多少名学生参加运动会?
How many students the sports meeting?
5. 你可以让我在邮局附近下车吗?
Could you me near the post office?

1. I’m skating.
2. What are they doing
3. No, they aren't.
4. take part in
5. drop; off

【分析】
1. 本题考查现在进行时的问答对应，问句用现在进行时询问对方正在做的事，答语需转换主语为第一人称，使用“be + 现在分词”结构，结合要求得出答语。
2. 本题考查根据答语补全问句，答语是现在进行时的陈述句，询问动作需用现在进行时的特殊疑问句，疑问词用what，主语对应they。
3. 本题考查现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答，需遵循“主语+be动词否定形式”的结构。
4. 本题考查固定短语搭配，“参加（活动）”对应特定英语短语，需结合句子结构填写动词原形。
5. 本题考查固定短语搭配，“让某人下车”有固定表达，情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 问句为现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 现在分词），主语是you，答语转换为第一人称I，be动词用am，故填I’m skating。
2. 答语意为“他们正在吃午饭”，需提问“他们正在做什么”，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为What are they doing。
3. 现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答格式为“No, 主语 + am/is/are + not”，此处主语是they，be动词是are，缩写为aren't，故填No, they aren't.
4. “参加（运动会这类活动）”的固定短语是take part in，句子缺少谓语部分，需用动词原形，故填take part in。
5. “让某人下车”的固定短语是drop sb off，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填drop; off。
【答案】
1. I’m skating.
2. What are they doing
3. No, they aren't.
4. take part in
5. drop; off
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定短语搭配、一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，考查内容均为初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖现在进行时的运用、固定短语搭配及一般疑问句回答，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法和短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Dear Jenny,
How are you? Today is Saturday. We don't have to go to school. I'm in home now. I'm 1 (write) an e-mail to you on the computer. At the same time, I'm talking with 2 (I) classmates with the computer. We are talking about the test next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal World on TV. He 3 (like) animals so much. He has lots of photos of animals like tigers, giraffes and elephants. My mother is talking with one of her friends on the phone. My father is washing his car in the yard (院子) now. He always keeps it 4 (clean).
What are you doing now? I am looking forward to 5 (see) your letter.
Yours,
Sally.
B
It's eight o'clock on Saturday afternoon in Beijing. What are some students from Beijing No. 14 Middle School doing? Han Mei $\underline{\quad 6 \quad}$ (do) her homework. She likes $\underline{\quad 7 \quad}$ (do) the math homework first and she $\underline{\quad 8 \quad}$ (think) the math teacher is very funny. Ma Huan and his friends $\underline{\quad 9 \quad}$ (ride) bikes in the park. They $\underline{\quad 10 \quad}$ (want) to play soccer in the afternoon. But Chen Liang is sleeping at home. He can't get up early because he is very tired(疲惫的). He likes to watch the dolphin show in the zoo in the afternoon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. writing 2. my 3. likes 4. clean 5. seeing
6. is doing 7. doing 8. thinks 9. are riding 10. want

【解析】
1. 句中已有be动词am，结合语境表示正在写邮件，是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，write的现在分词是writing。
2. 空格后有名词classmates，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
3. 句子描述客观喜好，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词like变为likes。
4. 固定搭配keep sth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean本身可作形容词，直接填clean。
5. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处to是介词，后面接动名词，see的动名词是seeing。
6. 前文点明此刻是周六下午八点，描述Han Mei正在做的事，用现在进行时，主语Han Mei是单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing，即is doing。
7. 固定搭配like doing sth.表示长期喜欢做某事，do的动名词是doing。
8. 句子描述客观看法，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词think变为thinks。
9. 语境描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Ma Huan and his friends是复数，be动词用are，ride的现在分词是riding，即are riding。
10. 句子描述主语的主观意愿，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形want。
【答案】
1. writing
2. my
3. likes
4. clean
5. seeing
6. is doing
7. doing
8. thinks
9. are riding
10. want
【知识点】
现在进行时；词形转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的用法、常见固定搭配和基础词形转换设题，结合生活化的语境考查七年级核心语法点，需要学生准确区分现在进行时和一般现在时的适用场景，牢记常见短语的使用规则，整体考点覆盖全面，侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.7