六、信息还原(六选五)
(2025 徐州期末)Different people like different colours. Wearing different colours of clothes shows different moods(情绪). Colours have great effects on your moods. If we're sad, we usually choose to wear dark colours. If we're happy, we often wear bright colours. So, how can colours affect our moods? What colour should we wear? 1
If you are feeling sad, don't wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 2 Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic.
3 It can also make you think better and get good ideas. Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. White shows purity(纯洁) and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer.
4 Black can make you graceful or mature(成熟的). It seems that introverted(内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious.
5 Try to wear bright colours to make yourself happy.
A. Colours can change your mood.
B. Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed.
C. If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better.
D. Here is some advice for you.
E. First of all, choose a colour you like best.
F. When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了颜色对人情绪的影响,并针对不同情况给出了穿衣的建议。
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍颜色对情绪的影响，并针对不同情况给出穿衣建议。解题时需结合空格前后的语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联：第1空前文提出关于颜色影响情绪及穿衣选择的问题，需引出下文建议，对应D；第2空前文建议别穿黑，后文列举红、橙、绿的益处，对应C；第3空后文提到颜色能帮助思考，对应B（蓝色使人放松）；第4空后文围绕黑色的特点展开，对应F；第5空后文提及穿亮色的作用，对应A（颜色可改变情绪）。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提出两个问题，需引出下文的建议内容，D选项“Here is some advice for you.”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。2. 第2空：前文说明不要穿黑色，后文介绍红色、橙色、绿色的积极作用，C选项“ If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better.”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选C。3. 第3空：后文提到颜色能帮助人更好地思考，B选项“Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed.”符合该段关于颜色对情绪影响的描述，故选B。4. 第4空：后文围绕黑色的特点展开，F选项“When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer.”对应黑色的相关描述，故选F。5. 第5空：后文说明穿亮色能让人开心，A选项“Colours can change your mood.”总结颜色对情绪的作用，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A
【知识点】信息还原（六选五）、语篇理解、语境匹配
【点评】本题为信息还原类题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合空格前后内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. Tommy's parents hope he can follow his heart to (选择) his job.
2. (原创)Even when we are facing disasters(灾难), it's important for us to stay quiet and (镇静的).
3. (原创)—I don't think light blue is a good choice for the camping trip.
—OK. I will wear the (深色的) blue coat.
4. My friend gives me some a on how to keep fit.
5. My mother likes to wear silk blouses in summer because they are c to wear.
6. —Will the form teacher attend the meeting?
—Well, that d. He may not have time.
7. Lily dreams of becoming a f designer in the future, so she often practises drawing.
8. If you choose clothes in s colours, you may look neat and stylish.

1. choose 2. calm 3. dark 4. advice
5. comfortable
6. depends 提示:that depends表示“视情况而定”。
7. fashion 8. similar

【分析】
本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母完成单词的题型，解题思路：1. 分析句子结构，确定所填词的词性（如不定式后接动词原形、系动词后接形容词等）；2. 结合给出的汉语提示或首字母，联系语境匹配对应词汇；3. 注意固定搭配及单词的正确形式，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：Tommy的父母希望他能跟随内心选择工作。不定式符号to后需接动词原形，“选择”对应动词choose，故填choose。
2. 句意：即使面对灾难，保持安静和镇静很重要。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“镇静的”对应形容词calm，故填calm。
3. 句意：我会穿深色的蓝色外套。修饰名词coat需用形容词，“深色的”对应形容词dark，故填dark。
4. 句意：朋友给我一些关于保持健康的建议。结合首字母a及语境，“建议”对应不可数名词advice，故填advice。
5. 句意：妈妈夏天喜欢穿丝绸衬衫，因为穿起来舒服。系动词are后接形容词，“舒服的”对应形容词comfortable，故填comfortable。
6. 句意：那视情况而定，他可能没时间。固定搭配that depends表示“视情况而定”，故填depends。
7. 句意：Lily梦想成为时尚设计师，所以常练习画画。“时尚设计师”为fashion designer，对应名词fashion，故填fashion。
8. 句意：如果选相似颜色的衣服，会看起来整洁时尚。“相似的”对应形容词similar，故填similar。
【答案】
1. choose 2. calm 3. dark 4. advice 5. comfortable 6. depends 7. fashion 8. similar
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查学生对核心词汇的词性判断、固定短语搭配及语境运用能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8