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五、阅读理解。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石).
One day, the boy's father said to him, "You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good."
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, "Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows." She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, "I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows."
(
A. He was quite lazy.
B. He was very rich.
C. He was a son of poor farmers.
D. He was a son of a worker.
(
A. He rested at home.
B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents.
D. He climbed to the top of a hill.
(
A. worked hard
B. wanted to play
C. found a diamond
D. needed to visit the girl
(
A. The windows made of gold.
B. The windows made of diamond.
C. The windows of the girl's house.
D. The windows of the boy's house.
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石).
One day, the boy's father said to him, "You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good."
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, "Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows." She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, "I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows."
(
C
)1. What do we know about the little boy?A. He was quite lazy.
B. He was very rich.
C. He was a son of poor farmers.
D. He was a son of a worker.
(
D
)2. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest?A. He rested at home.
B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents.
D. He climbed to the top of a hill.
(
A
)3. The boy took a day off because he .A. worked hard
B. wanted to play
C. found a diamond
D. needed to visit the girl
(
D
)4. What did the girl point at?A. The windows made of gold.
B. The windows made of diamond.
C. The windows of the girl's house.
D. The windows of the boy's house.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类阅读理解题，全部为细节理解题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和选项匹配的原文内容，同时排除明显不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。比如第一题关键词是little boy，定位到原文开头介绍男孩身份的段落；第二题关键词是one-hour rest，定位到描述男孩休息时活动的段落，以此类推逐一解题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers."，可知男孩是贫穷农民的儿子。A选项说他很懒惰，和原文"He worked hard"矛盾；B选项说他很富有，和原文父母是穷农民的描述矛盾；D选项说他是工人的儿子，和原文描述不符，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第二段"Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill."，可知男孩一小时休息时间会爬到山顶，对应D选项，其余选项均不符合原文描述。
3. 定位原文第三段男孩父亲的原话"You worked really hard, so you can take a day off."，可知男孩放假的原因是他工作非常努力，对应A选项。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段"When the boy looked, he saw his own house."，可知女孩指向的远处的房子就是男孩自己的家，也就是男孩家的窗户，对应D选项。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，记叙文阅读，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题全部为细节类考题，所有正确答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，既考察学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，故事本身也传递了珍惜身边拥有的美好事物的正向寓意。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇故事类阅读理解题，全部为细节理解题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和选项匹配的原文内容，同时排除明显不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。比如第一题关键词是little boy，定位到原文开头介绍男孩身份的段落；第二题关键词是one-hour rest，定位到描述男孩休息时活动的段落，以此类推逐一解题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers."，可知男孩是贫穷农民的儿子。A选项说他很懒惰，和原文"He worked hard"矛盾；B选项说他很富有，和原文父母是穷农民的描述矛盾；D选项说他是工人的儿子，和原文描述不符，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第二段"Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill."，可知男孩一小时休息时间会爬到山顶，对应D选项，其余选项均不符合原文描述。
3. 定位原文第三段男孩父亲的原话"You worked really hard, so you can take a day off."，可知男孩放假的原因是他工作非常努力，对应A选项。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段"When the boy looked, he saw his own house."，可知女孩指向的远处的房子就是男孩自己的家，也就是男孩家的窗户，对应D选项。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，记叙文阅读，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题全部为细节类考题，所有正确答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，既考察学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，故事本身也传递了珍惜身边拥有的美好事物的正向寓意。
【难度系数】
0.9
