2026年精练课堂分层作业青岛出版社五年级英语下册人教版第83页答案
七、读一读,选择恰当的单词补全对话。(10 分)
What Whose Why Which When
1. —
When
do you finish class in the morning?
—We finish class at $11:30$.
2. —
Which
season do you like best?
—I like winter best.
3. —
Why
do you like summer?
—Because I like summer vacation.
4. —
Whose
is this?
—It's Sarah's.
5. —
What
is the little monkey doing?
—It is playing with its mother.

答案

1. When 2. Which 3. Why 4. Whose
5. What

解析

【分析】
本题是根据答句内容选择恰当的疑问词补全对话,解题思路是先明确每个疑问词的核心用法:When用于提问时间;Which用于提问特定范围内的“哪一个”;Why用于提问原因,答句常以Because开头;Whose用于提问所属关系;What用于提问事物或动作。再逐一分析每个小题的答句,匹配对应的疑问词即可。
【解析】
1. 答句回答的是具体时间“11:30”,需用提问时间的疑问词When;
2. 答句回答的是“最喜欢的季节”,是在特定范围内问“哪一个”,用疑问词Which;
3. 答句以Because开头,说明是提问原因,用疑问词Why;
4. 答句回答的是“萨拉的”,表示所属关系,用疑问词Whose;
5. 答句回答的是正在做的事情,需用提问“什么”的疑问词What。
【答案】
1. When 2. Which 3. Why 4. Whose 5. What
【知识点】
疑问词的用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段常见疑问词的基础用法,解题关键是结合答句的提示信息匹配对应疑问词,属于巩固型基础题,能帮助学生强化疑问词的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、连词成句。(10 分)
1. party the when is (?)
When is the party?

2. have does computer she a (?)
Does she have a computer?

3. swimming go will tonight I (.)
I will go swimming tonight.

4. picture I in ten the see horses (.)
I see ten horses in the picture.

5. dog it is whose (?)
Whose dog is it?

答案

1. When is the party?
2. Does she have a computer?
3. I will go swimming tonight.
4. I see ten horses in the picture.
5. Whose dog is it?

解析

【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先看句末标点,判断句子类型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);2. 确定句首关键词:特殊疑问句用疑问词/疑问词组开头,一般疑问句用助动词开头,陈述句用主语开头;3. 按“句首关键词+其他成分”或“主语+谓语+宾语/状语”的顺序排列,注意固定搭配、修饰词的位置(如数词修饰名词、介词短语作状语)。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词When置于句首,后接be动词is,最后是主语the party,组成句子:When is the party?
2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,助动词Does放句首,主语是she,动词用原形have,宾语是a computer,组成句子:Does she have a computer?
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语是I,助动词will后接动词短语go swimming,时间状语tonight放句末,组成句子:I will go swimming tonight.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语是I,谓语是see,数词ten修饰名词horses,地点状语in the picture放句末,组成句子:I see ten horses in the picture.
5. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组Whose dog置于句首,后接be动词is,主语是it,组成句子:Whose dog is it?
【答案】
1. When is the party?
2. Does she have a computer?
3. I will go swimming tonight.
4. I see ten horses in the picture.
5. Whose dog is it?
【知识点】
连词成句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,主要考察学生对英语基本句型结构的掌握,以及常用词汇、短语的运用,是巩固英语基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8