三、口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。
Mandy:Mr Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners?
Mr Green:1. Don't make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.
Mandy:I see. 2.
Mr Green:Sure,but don't talk loudly.
Mandy:Then how should I treat(对待) my server?
Mr Green:You should treat him or her with respect.
Mandy:3.
Mr Green:Yes! And if the service is good,please give the server a tip(小费).
Mandy:OK. 4.
Mr Green:No,you can't. Wait until you're in your car or another private place.
Mandy:5.
Mr Green:You're welcome.

1. D 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. B

【分析】
通读对话可知，本题围绕“餐桌礼仪咨询”展开，需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项。第1空是Green先生对Mandy请求建议的回应，需选同意类表达；第2空对应Green关于“交谈”的回答；第3空对应Green关于“尊重服务人员”的延伸确认；第4空对应Green关于“能否做某事”的否定回答；第5空对应Green的“You're welcome”，需选感谢类表达。
【解析】
1. 第1空：Mandy请求餐桌礼仪建议，Green先生同意，选D（Yes, sure.）；
2. 第2空：Green回答“Sure, but don't talk loudly”，对应Mandy询问能否和朋友在桌上交谈，选E；
3. 第3空：Green提到要尊重服务人员，Mandy确认是否需说“please”和“thank you”，选G；
4. 第4空：Green回答“No, you can't”，对应Mandy询问能否在桌上用牙签，选A；
5. 第5空：Green说“You're welcome”，对应Mandy的感谢，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语口语交际、餐桌礼仪表达
【点评】
本题考查日常口语对话的逻辑衔接，需结合语境匹配合适的句子，是基础的交际类题目，注重对日常用语的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解
People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid（液体）food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp（打嗝）" after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with left hand. So, what should you do if you are visiting another country? Well, when in Rome,do as the Romans do. You can ask the native（本土的） people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
（）1. According to the passage,it's acceptable（可接受的） to make noises when eating noodles in .
A. China B. Japan C. Britain D. Mexico
（）2. is bad manners in Britain.
A. Eating food without making noises
B. Putting liquid food in the bowl
C. Having soup directly with a bowl
D. Keeping hands off the table
（）3. From the passage,we can infer（推断） that .
A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating
B. Japanese people all make noises when eating
C. Chinese people never make noises at table
D. few Arabs eat with left hands
（）4. "When in Rome,do as the Romans do" means "".
A. Do as the native people do B. Do as you do at home
C. Ask the native people to do it D. Watch the native people do
（）5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners
C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good manners

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题目，定位原文对应细节，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.”可知，日本吃液体食物（如面条）时发出声音是可接受的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid（液体）food.”可知，在英国直接用碗喝汤（把碗举到嘴边）是不礼貌的，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：A项，原文提到蒙古人是吃完饭后打嗝，而非吃饭时，错误；B项，原文仅说日本吃液体食物不用怕出声，并非所有食物，错误；C项，原文未提及中国人从不在餐桌出声，错误；D项，原文提到阿拉伯人不能用左手吃饭，可推断很少阿拉伯人用左手吃饭，正确，故选D。
4. 句意猜测题：“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”，即像本地人那样做，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文主要介绍了不同国家的不同餐桌礼仪，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化习俗阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读中细节、推理及主旨的把握，围绕不同国家餐桌礼仪展开，需学生准确提取原文信息，理解文化差异，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6