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一、词汇运用
1. If you keep (try), I am sure you will be successful in the end.
2. This is my ______ (begin) of learning English.
3. His father looked (angry) at him because he lied to him again.
4. It is (terrible) hot today.
5. Please cut out the (necessary) words.
6. Plants grow (healthy) if they get enough water and sunshine.
1. If you keep (try), I am sure you will be successful in the end.
2. This is my ______ (begin) of learning English.
3. His father looked (angry) at him because he lied to him again.
4. It is (terrible) hot today.
5. Please cut out the (necessary) words.
6. Plants grow (healthy) if they get enough water and sunshine.
答案
1. trying；2. beginning；3. angrily；4. terribly；5. unnecessary；6. healthily
解析
1. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth，意为“一直做某事”，故填trying；2. 此处需名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开始”，故填beginning；3. 修饰动词短语looked at需用副词，angry的副词是angrily，故填angrily；4. 修饰形容词hot需用副词，terrible的副词是terribly，故填terribly；5. 修饰名词words需用形容词，结合语境“删掉______的词”，应填necessary的反义词unnecessary（不必要的），故填unnecessary；6. 修饰动词grow需用副词，healthy的副词是healthily，故填healthily。
() 1. As far as I know, latest movie is huge hit at the box office(票房).
A.a; an
B./; the
C.the; a
D.an; /
A.a; an
B./; the
C.the; a
D.an; /
答案
C
解析
第一空，形容词最高级latest前需加定冠词the；第二空，此处表示“一个巨大的成功”，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
() 2. The girl hasn't eaten anything some chocolate for breakfast.
A.without
B.except
C.opposite
D.including
A.without
B.except
C.opposite
D.including
答案
B
解析
本题考查介词词义辨析。A.without（没有）；B.except（除……之外）；C.opposite（在……对面）；D.including（包括）。句意为“这个女孩早餐除了一些巧克力，没吃任何东西”，except符合句意。
() 3. Dreams are beautiful. However, it always takes a lot of time and work to them.
A.avoid
B.afford
C.achieve
D.offer
A.avoid
B.afford
C.achieve
D.offer
答案
C
解析
先理解句意：梦想很美好，但实现它们总是需要大量时间和努力。分析选项：A.avoid（避免）、B.afford（负担得起）、C.achieve（实现）、D.offer（提供），结合语境，应选表示“实现”的achieve。
( ) 4. — Mum, I am so hungry. ______ shall we begin dinner?
— your father comes back.
A.How long; Until
B.When; Not until
C.How soon; Until
D.How long; Not until
— your father comes back.
A.How long; Until
B.When; Not until
C.How soon; Until
D.How long; Not until
答案
B
解析
第一空询问时间，用When；第二空表示“直到……才”，用Not until，符合语境。
() 5. —You smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
—Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A.must
B.can
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
—Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A.must
B.can
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
答案
D
解析
根据标志“No smoking”（禁止吸烟）可知，此处表示禁止在此吸烟，mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，符合语境；must（必须）、can（可以）、needn't（不必）均不符合。
（）6. —Excuse me, sir. Could you move and make some room for me to go through?
—Sure. Sorry that I didn't know I was .
A.in a way
B.on the way
C.in the way
D.by the way
—Sure. Sorry that I didn't know I was .
A.in a way
B.on the way
C.in the way
D.by the way
答案
C
解析
先分析各短语含义：A.in a way意为“在某种程度上”；B.on the way意为“在路上”；C.in the way意为“挡道，妨碍”；D.by the way意为“顺便说一下”。结合语境，对方请求让路，答语表示抱歉自己挡了路，故选C。
()7. —The box is for me to carry. Who can help me?
—I think Simon is to do it.
A.too heavy;too strong
B.so heavy;strong enough
C.too heavy;strong enough
D.so heavy;too strong
—I think Simon is to do it.
A.too heavy;too strong
B.so heavy;strong enough
C.too heavy;strong enough
D.so heavy;too strong
答案
C
解析
第一空，“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，此处表示箱子太重我搬不动，故填too heavy；第二空，“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……能做某事”，此处表示Simon足够强壮能搬箱子，故填strong enough，对应选项C。
() 8. —I guess you want to play tennis.
—You read my mind. That's what I am thinking.
A.exactly
B.anyway
C.mostly
D.closely
—You read my mind. That's what I am thinking.
A.exactly
B.anyway
C.mostly
D.closely
答案
A
解析
根据对话“You read my mind（你读懂了我的心思）”，可知空格处需表达“正是”的含义。A选项exactly意为“确切地，正是”，符合语境；B选项anyway意为“无论如何”，C选项mostly意为“主要地”，D选项closely意为“紧密地”，均不符合。
