Ⅶ.Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
On the steep hills of China, farmers have created a beautiful landscape of steps.
These steps are called terraces(梯田). For generations, local 28.
have worked on these slopes. They did not fight against the harsh 29.
(生态环境). Instead, they learnt from it. By carefully observing nature, they
30.
like water and soil.
This way of farming is 32.
countryside. It allows people to 33.
rice and vegetables, on difficult land. The terraces help to 34.
water from rain and prevent the soil from being washed away. This brilliant
35.
more suitable for life, but they also protected it. They built these green steps without
harming the natural world. This harmony between humans and nature is a wonderful
36.
On the steep hills of China, farmers have created a beautiful landscape of steps.
These steps are called terraces(梯田). For generations, local 28.
villagers
(村民)have worked on these slopes. They did not fight against the harsh 29.
environment
(生态环境). Instead, they learnt from it. By carefully observing nature, they
30.
found
(找到) a smart way to use every valuable 31. resource
(资源),like water and soil.
This way of farming is 32.
especially
(尤其) important in the remotecountryside. It allows people to 33.
fully
(完全地) grow their food, such asrice and vegetables, on difficult land. The terraces help to 34.
store
(贮藏)water from rain and prevent the soil from being washed away. This brilliant
35.
idea
(想法) shows a perfect balance. People changed the land to make itmore suitable for life, but they also protected it. They built these green steps without
harming the natural world. This harmony between humans and nature is a wonderful
36.
example
(例子) for all of us.答案
28. villagers
29. environment 30. found 31. resource
32. especially 33. fully 34. store 35. idea
36. example
29. environment 30. found 31. resource
32. especially 33. fully 34. store 35. idea
36. example
解析
【分析】
这是一道语篇语境下的中文提示单词填空题,解题时首先要通读整篇短文,把握文章主题和整体时态,再逐空对照所给中文提示,先确定对应基础英文单词,再结合空格前后的语法约束判断单词的正确形式:比如判断空格所需词性、名词是否需要变单复数、动词是否需要变换时态、副词是否用来修饰形容词/动词等,最后把所有单词代入短文通读,验证语义连贯、语法正确即可。
【解析】
28. 空格前为形容词local(当地的),“村民”对应英文villager,此处指代当地所有村民,为复数概念,填villagers。
29. 空格前为形容词harsh(恶劣的),修饰名词,“生态环境”对应英文environment,为不可数名词,直接填原形environment。
30. 句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“找到”对应动词find,过去式为found,填found。
31. 空格前有限定词every(每一个),后接可数名词单数,“资源”对应英文resource,填resource。
32. 空格后为形容词important,需要用副词修饰形容词,“尤其”的副词形式为especially,填especially。
33. 空格后为动词grow,需要用副词修饰动词,“完全地”的副词形式为fully,填fully。
34. 固定结构help to do sth. 意为“有助于做某事”,to后接动词原形,“贮藏”对应英文store,填store。
35. 空格前有指示代词this,后接可数名词单数,“想法”对应英文idea,填idea。
36. 空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,“例子”对应英文example,填example。
【答案】
28. villagers
29. environment
30. found
31. resource
32. especially
33. fully
34. store
35. idea
36. example
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性辨析,名词单复数
【点评】
本题依托梯田文化的主题语篇考察核心词汇运用,既要求学生熟记课标要求的基础单词含义,也引导学生跳出孤立记单词的误区,学会在具体语境中结合语法规则调整单词形式,完成语篇输出,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道语篇语境下的中文提示单词填空题,解题时首先要通读整篇短文,把握文章主题和整体时态,再逐空对照所给中文提示,先确定对应基础英文单词,再结合空格前后的语法约束判断单词的正确形式:比如判断空格所需词性、名词是否需要变单复数、动词是否需要变换时态、副词是否用来修饰形容词/动词等,最后把所有单词代入短文通读,验证语义连贯、语法正确即可。
【解析】
28. 空格前为形容词local(当地的),“村民”对应英文villager,此处指代当地所有村民,为复数概念,填villagers。
29. 空格前为形容词harsh(恶劣的),修饰名词,“生态环境”对应英文environment,为不可数名词,直接填原形environment。
30. 句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“找到”对应动词find,过去式为found,填found。
31. 空格前有限定词every(每一个),后接可数名词单数,“资源”对应英文resource,填resource。
32. 空格后为形容词important,需要用副词修饰形容词,“尤其”的副词形式为especially,填especially。
33. 空格后为动词grow,需要用副词修饰动词,“完全地”的副词形式为fully,填fully。
34. 固定结构help to do sth. 意为“有助于做某事”,to后接动词原形,“贮藏”对应英文store,填store。
35. 空格前有指示代词this,后接可数名词单数,“想法”对应英文idea,填idea。
36. 空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,“例子”对应英文example,填example。
【答案】
28. villagers
29. environment
30. found
31. resource
32. especially
33. fully
34. store
35. idea
36. example
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性辨析,名词单复数
【点评】
本题依托梯田文化的主题语篇考察核心词汇运用,既要求学生熟记课标要求的基础单词含义,也引导学生跳出孤立记单词的误区,学会在具体语境中结合语法规则调整单词形式,完成语篇输出,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ.Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the 37.
way to travel. It's also the most rewarding way to see 38.
but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Cycling is also another good 39.
free bikes to guests. It is convenient 40.
city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier 41.
hills. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one 42.
(easy). It's not free 43.
If it is possible, you can take buses, trains or ships 44.
from city to city. They are usually much better for the environment than cars and
planes.
When you 45.
better rent an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer 46.
(they). So always ask!
Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the 37.
greenest
(green)way to travel. It's also the most rewarding way to see 38.
a
different city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Cycling is also another good 39.
choice
(choose). Many hotels now offerfree bikes to guests. It is convenient 40.
for
people to travel around thecity. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier 41.
to go
(go) uphills. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one 42.
easily
(easy). It's not free 43.
but
very cheap.If it is possible, you can take buses, trains or ships 44.
to travel
(travel)from city to city. They are usually much better for the environment than cars and
planes.
When you 45.
are required
(require) to travel only by car in some places, you'dbetter rent an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer 46.
them
(they). So always ask!
答案
37. greenest 38. a 39. choice
40. for 41. to go 42. easily 43. but
44. to travel 45. are required 46. them
40. for 41. to go 42. easily 43. but
44. to travel 45. are required 46. them
解析
【分析】
这是一篇语篇型语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍各类环保出行方式,整体时态为一般现在时。接下来分两类处理空格:对于给出提示词的空格,先判断空格处所需的词性、级别、语态、非谓语形式等,结合前后的修饰线索推导词的正确形式;对于没有给出提示词的空格,结合固定句型、冠词、介词、连词的使用规则,同时匹配上下文的逻辑关系,就能逐一得出正确答案。
【解析】
37. 空格前有定冠词the,后文并列出现最高级结构the most rewarding,语境要表达步行是最环保的出行方式,因此将形容词green变为最高级形式greenest。
38. 此处表达“一座不同的城市”,表泛指,different以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
39. 空格前有形容词good修饰,需要填入名词作表语,动词choose对应的名词形式为choice,意为“选择”。
40. 此处符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的),因此填介词for。
41. 此处符合固定结构make it + 形容词 + to do sth.,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后置的不定式,因此填to go。
42. 空格处修饰动词短语pick up one,需要用副词作状语,形容词easy对应的副词形式为easily。
43. 前文“它不是免费的”和后文“非常便宜”是转折逻辑关系,因此填转折连词but。
44. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表示乘坐公共交通的目的是跨城市出行,因此填to travel。
45. 主语you和动词require是被动关系,意为“你被要求在部分地区只能驾车出行”,全文为一般现在时,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are required。
46. 空格前是及物动词offer,后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语,主格they对应的宾格形式为them。
【答案】
37. greenest 38. a 39. choice
40. for 41. to go 42. easily 43. but
44. to travel 45. are required 46. them
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的语篇语法填空题型,考点覆盖了形容词最高级、非谓语动词、被动语态、冠词连词等核心基础语法,既要求学生熟练记忆常见固定句型,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,整体侧重对基础知识的综合运用能力考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇语篇型语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍各类环保出行方式,整体时态为一般现在时。接下来分两类处理空格:对于给出提示词的空格,先判断空格处所需的词性、级别、语态、非谓语形式等,结合前后的修饰线索推导词的正确形式;对于没有给出提示词的空格,结合固定句型、冠词、介词、连词的使用规则,同时匹配上下文的逻辑关系,就能逐一得出正确答案。
【解析】
37. 空格前有定冠词the,后文并列出现最高级结构the most rewarding,语境要表达步行是最环保的出行方式,因此将形容词green变为最高级形式greenest。
38. 此处表达“一座不同的城市”,表泛指,different以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
39. 空格前有形容词good修饰,需要填入名词作表语,动词choose对应的名词形式为choice,意为“选择”。
40. 此处符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的),因此填介词for。
41. 此处符合固定结构make it + 形容词 + to do sth.,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后置的不定式,因此填to go。
42. 空格处修饰动词短语pick up one,需要用副词作状语,形容词easy对应的副词形式为easily。
43. 前文“它不是免费的”和后文“非常便宜”是转折逻辑关系,因此填转折连词but。
44. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表示乘坐公共交通的目的是跨城市出行,因此填to travel。
45. 主语you和动词require是被动关系,意为“你被要求在部分地区只能驾车出行”,全文为一般现在时,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are required。
46. 空格前是及物动词offer,后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语,主格they对应的宾格形式为them。
【答案】
37. greenest 38. a 39. choice
40. for 41. to go 42. easily 43. but
44. to travel 45. are required 46. them
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的语篇语法填空题型,考点覆盖了形容词最高级、非谓语动词、被动语态、冠词连词等核心基础语法,既要求学生熟练记忆常见固定句型,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,整体侧重对基础知识的综合运用能力考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
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