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Naughty$^{①}$ Donny
Donny is my little brother. He is a naughty boy.
One Sunday morning, Donny went into the yard$^{②}$ and played with a dog. Suddenly a bird came down to stay on the top of the dog's house. Then Donny threw a stone$^{③}$ at it, but unluckily the little boy began crying. Mother ran to Donny and asked him what was wrong. He said, "I broke Sister's plate. She scolded$^{④}$ me." Mother asked, "Why?" He said, "I threw a stone at a bird, and it went straight$^{⑤}$ to her plate."

Such is my naughty brother.
调皮的唐尼
唐尼是我的弟弟,他是一个顽皮的男孩。
一个星期天的早上,唐尼去院子里跟一只狗一起玩耍。突然一只鸟飞下来,停在了狗的屋子上。这时唐尼就用石头砸鸟,不幸的是唐尼开始哭了起来。妈妈跑过去问他怎么了,他说:"我把姐姐的盘子弄坏了,她骂我。"妈妈问:"你怎么弄的?"他说:"我拿石头砸鸟,结果砸到姐姐的盘子上去了。"
这就是我淘气的弟弟。
单词卡
①naughty /'nɔːti/ adj.淘气的
②yard /jɑːd/ n.院子
③stone /stəʊn/ n.石头
④scold /skəʊld/ vt.责骂
⑤straight /streɪt/ adv.直接地;径直地
练习
1. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(
A. One Saturday morning
B. One Saturday afternoon
C. One Sunday morning
D. One Sunday afternoon
(
A. on the top of a stone
B. on the top of the dog's house
C. in a big tree
D. on Donny's sister's plate
2. 根据短文内容,判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。
(
(
Naughty$^{①}$ Donny
Donny is my little brother. He is a naughty boy.
One Sunday morning, Donny went into the yard$^{②}$ and played with a dog. Suddenly a bird came down to stay on the top of the dog's house. Then Donny threw a stone$^{③}$ at it, but unluckily the little boy began crying. Mother ran to Donny and asked him what was wrong. He said, "I broke Sister's plate. She scolded$^{④}$ me." Mother asked, "Why?" He said, "I threw a stone at a bird, and it went straight$^{⑤}$ to her plate."
Such is my naughty brother.
调皮的唐尼
唐尼是我的弟弟,他是一个顽皮的男孩。
一个星期天的早上,唐尼去院子里跟一只狗一起玩耍。突然一只鸟飞下来,停在了狗的屋子上。这时唐尼就用石头砸鸟,不幸的是唐尼开始哭了起来。妈妈跑过去问他怎么了,他说:"我把姐姐的盘子弄坏了,她骂我。"妈妈问:"你怎么弄的?"他说:"我拿石头砸鸟,结果砸到姐姐的盘子上去了。"
这就是我淘气的弟弟。
单词卡
①naughty /'nɔːti/ adj.淘气的
②yard /jɑːd/ n.院子
③stone /stəʊn/ n.石头
④scold /skəʊld/ vt.责骂
⑤straight /streɪt/ adv.直接地;径直地
练习
1. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(
C
)(1)C
, Donny went into the yard and played with a dog.A. One Saturday morning
B. One Saturday afternoon
C. One Sunday morning
D. One Sunday afternoon
(
B
)(2)The bird stayed B
.A. on the top of a stone
B. on the top of the dog's house
C. in a big tree
D. on Donny's sister's plate
2. 根据短文内容,判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。
(
T
)(1)My brother Donny is very naughty.(
T
)(2)Donny wanted to throw a stone at the bird.答案
1. (1)C (2)B
2. (1)T (2)T
2. (1)T (2)T
解析
【分析】
这是一篇短篇英语阅读理解题,所有题目都属于细节理解类,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读一遍短文了解大意,之后针对每一道小题的题干提取关键词,带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,直接比对内容就能选出正确答案,不需要额外复杂的推理,所有答案都能在原文找到明确依据。
首先看第1大题的第(1)小题,提取关键词"Donny went into the yard and played with a dog",回到原文找对应的时间描述;第(2)小题提取关键词"The bird stayed",回到原文找小鸟停留的位置描述。第2大题的两个判断题,同样分别提取题干核心信息,和原文内容比对,一致就选T,不一致选F就可以了。
【解析】
1. 选择题部分:
(1) 定位原文语句"One Sunday morning, Donny went into the yard and played with a dog.",和选项C的描述完全匹配,因此选C。
(2) 定位原文语句"Suddenly a bird came down to stay on the top of the dog's house.",和选项B的描述完全匹配,因此选B。
2. 判断题部分:
(1) 原文开篇就点明"He is a naughty boy.",结尾也提到"Such is my naughty brother.",说明唐尼确实十分淘气,题干描述和原文内容一致,因此判断为正确,填T。
(2) 原文提到唐尼看到停留的鸟之后"Then Donny threw a stone at it",他的本意就是扔石头砸鸟,只是失手砸到了姐姐的盘子,题干描述符合原文逻辑,因此判断为正确,填T。
【答案】
1. (1)C (2)B
2. (1)T (2)T
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找,短文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于入门级短篇英语阅读理解,所有考点都可以直接从原文找到对应内容,没有设置复杂的推理陷阱,主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力,适合小学低中段刚接触英语阅读的学生练习巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇短篇英语阅读理解题,所有题目都属于细节理解类,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读一遍短文了解大意,之后针对每一道小题的题干提取关键词,带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,直接比对内容就能选出正确答案,不需要额外复杂的推理,所有答案都能在原文找到明确依据。
首先看第1大题的第(1)小题,提取关键词"Donny went into the yard and played with a dog",回到原文找对应的时间描述;第(2)小题提取关键词"The bird stayed",回到原文找小鸟停留的位置描述。第2大题的两个判断题,同样分别提取题干核心信息,和原文内容比对,一致就选T,不一致选F就可以了。
【解析】
1. 选择题部分:
(1) 定位原文语句"One Sunday morning, Donny went into the yard and played with a dog.",和选项C的描述完全匹配,因此选C。
(2) 定位原文语句"Suddenly a bird came down to stay on the top of the dog's house.",和选项B的描述完全匹配,因此选B。
2. 判断题部分:
(1) 原文开篇就点明"He is a naughty boy.",结尾也提到"Such is my naughty brother.",说明唐尼确实十分淘气,题干描述和原文内容一致,因此判断为正确,填T。
(2) 原文提到唐尼看到停留的鸟之后"Then Donny threw a stone at it",他的本意就是扔石头砸鸟,只是失手砸到了姐姐的盘子,题干描述符合原文逻辑,因此判断为正确,填T。
【答案】
1. (1)C (2)B
2. (1)T (2)T
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找,短文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于入门级短篇英语阅读理解,所有考点都可以直接从原文找到对应内容,没有设置复杂的推理陷阱,主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力,适合小学低中段刚接触英语阅读的学生练习巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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