【例4】用所给词的适当形式填空
She prefers listening to music rather than ___(watch) TV.
【答案】watching
She prefers listening to music rather than ___(watch) TV.
【答案】watching
答案
watching
解析
【分析】首先回忆英语中“prefer”的固定搭配:“prefer doing sth rather than doing sth”,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,其中rather than连接的并列成分形式需保持一致。句子中前面是动名词“listening”,因此后面的动词也需用动名词形式,需将所给词“watch”转换为对应形式。
【解析】根据固定句式“prefer doing sth rather than doing sth”,空格处要与前面的“listening”形式一致,使用动名词,所以“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”。
【答案】watching
【知识点】prefer的固定搭配;动名词的用法
【点评】本题考查prefer的常用句式及非谓语动词的形式,属于基础考点,牢记相关搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】根据固定句式“prefer doing sth rather than doing sth”,空格处要与前面的“listening”形式一致,使用动名词,所以“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”。
【答案】watching
【知识点】prefer的固定搭配;动名词的用法
【点评】本题考查prefer的常用句式及非谓语动词的形式,属于基础考点,牢记相关搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】0.4
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. We should try to ___(减少)the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
2. My cousin wants to be a ___(程序设计员)and create useful apps for people.
3. Winning the science competition was a great ___(成就)for the young student.
4. She has collected hundreds of ___(邮票)from different countries since she was ten.
5. The book tells stories about ___(青少年的)life and the challenges they face.
1. We should try to ___(减少)the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
2. My cousin wants to be a ___(程序设计员)and create useful apps for people.
3. Winning the science competition was a great ___(成就)for the young student.
4. She has collected hundreds of ___(邮票)from different countries since she was ten.
5. The book tells stories about ___(青少年的)life and the challenges they face.
答案
1. reduce 2. programmer 3. achievement
4. stamps 5. teenage
4. stamps 5. teenage
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示及句子语境填写正确的英文单词,需结合语法规则(如固定搭配、词性、名词单复数等)确定单词的正确形式:第1题涉及固定搭配try to do sth,需用动词原形;第2题需填表示职业的名词;第3题需填可数名词单数(因前面有不定冠词a);第4题需填可数名词复数(因hundreds of后接复数);第5题需填形容词修饰名词life。
【解析】1. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,“减少”的英文动词原形为reduce,故填reduce;2. “程序设计员”对应的职业名词是programmer,符合语境;3. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词great,需填可数名词单数,“成就”的英文是achievement;4. hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,后接可数名词复数,“邮票”的复数形式为stamps;5. 此处修饰名词life,需用形容词,“青少年的”英文是teenage,故填teenage。
【答案】1. reduce 2. programmer 3. achievement 4. stamps 5. teenage
【知识点】单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语法规则填写单词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,“减少”的英文动词原形为reduce,故填reduce;2. “程序设计员”对应的职业名词是programmer,符合语境;3. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词great,需填可数名词单数,“成就”的英文是achievement;4. hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,后接可数名词复数,“邮票”的复数形式为stamps;5. 此处修饰名词life,需用形容词,“青少年的”英文是teenage,故填teenage。
【答案】1. reduce 2. programmer 3. achievement 4. stamps 5. teenage
【知识点】单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语法规则填写单词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他起初是一名工程师,后来转行成了设计师。
He ___ ___ ___ an engineer before changing to become a designer.
2. 老师允许学生在课堂上用电脑查资料。
The teacher ___ ___ ___ information on computers in class.
3. 帮助他人给了他强烈的幸福感。
Helping others gave him ___ ___ ___ ___
___.
4. 我宁愿在家读书也不愿去参加聚会。
I ___ ___ stay at home and read books ___ go to the party.
5. 许多年轻人梦想着环游世界。
Many young people ___ ___ ___ around the world.
1. 他起初是一名工程师,后来转行成了设计师。
He ___ ___ ___ an engineer before changing to become a designer.
2. 老师允许学生在课堂上用电脑查资料。
The teacher ___ ___ ___ information on computers in class.
3. 帮助他人给了他强烈的幸福感。
Helping others gave him ___ ___ ___ ___
___.
4. 我宁愿在家读书也不愿去参加聚会。
I ___ ___ stay at home and read books ___ go to the party.
5. 许多年轻人梦想着环游世界。
Many young people ___ ___ ___ around the world.
答案
1. started out as 2. allows students to search
3. a strong sense of happiness 4. would rather; than
5. dream of travelling
3. a strong sense of happiness 4. would rather; than
5. dream of travelling
解析
【分析】这类题需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配或名词短语,匹配句子语境完成填空。第1题对应“起初是”的固定表达;第2题对应“允许某人做某事”的结构;第3题对应“强烈的幸福感”的名词短语;第4题对应“宁愿…也不愿…”的固定句式;第5题对应“梦想做某事”的动词短语,需注意动词形式变化。
【解析】1. 汉语“起初是”对应固定短语start out as,结合语境用过去式started out as;2. “允许学生做某事”是allow sb to do sth,主语the teacher为第三人称单数,故填allows students to search;3. “强烈的幸福感”对应名词短语a strong sense of happiness;4. “宁愿…也不愿…”是固定句式would rather…than…;5. “梦想做某事”是dream of doing sth,“环游世界”对应travel around the world,故填dream of travelling。
【答案】1. started out as 2. allows students to search 3. a strong sense of happiness 4. would rather; than 5. dream of travelling
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词固定搭配、名词短语
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查常用英语固定表达的运用,需学生熟练掌握常见短语和句式,结合汉语提示准确填写。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 汉语“起初是”对应固定短语start out as,结合语境用过去式started out as;2. “允许学生做某事”是allow sb to do sth,主语the teacher为第三人称单数,故填allows students to search;3. “强烈的幸福感”对应名词短语a strong sense of happiness;4. “宁愿…也不愿…”是固定句式would rather…than…;5. “梦想做某事”是dream of doing sth,“环游世界”对应travel around the world,故填dream of travelling。
【答案】1. started out as 2. allows students to search 3. a strong sense of happiness 4. would rather; than 5. dream of travelling
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词固定搭配、名词短语
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查常用英语固定表达的运用,需学生熟练掌握常见短语和句式,结合汉语提示准确填写。
【难度系数】0.6
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