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三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Homes in the USA have many different styles. Each style has its own special look and feel. Here are some of the styles that many people like:
Ranch houses(牧场住宅) These houses are well - liked, though they only have one floor. They get their style from old homes on farms. Most people think that this kind of house is wide and spread out in a larger area of living space.
Bungalows(平房) These houses use materials like wood and stone. Most bungalows have roofs that slope(倾斜) a little. Some of them might have an extra room in the attic(阁楼). Bungalows are still one of the favourite kinds of houses today.
Cape Cod houses Cape Cod houses started in the 1600s. These houses can look different. They usually have steep(陡的) roofs and big chimneys. They are good for people in places with heavy snowfall and often have small windows on the top floor. Some of these houses can be expensive.
Log houses Log houses started as small cabins(小木屋). They usually had just one room and were built without nails(钉子), but they have changed a lot over time. People often think of log houses as small, comfortable places to stay, but they can also be real homes. You might think that these houses are built in the countryside or mountains, but they can be built almost anywhere now.
Choosing a home style is personal. It depends on what you like and how you want to live.
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阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Homes in the USA have many different styles. Each style has its own special look and feel. Here are some of the styles that many people like:
Ranch houses(牧场住宅) These houses are well - liked, though they only have one floor. They get their style from old homes on farms. Most people think that this kind of house is wide and spread out in a larger area of living space.
Bungalows(平房) These houses use materials like wood and stone. Most bungalows have roofs that slope(倾斜) a little. Some of them might have an extra room in the attic(阁楼). Bungalows are still one of the favourite kinds of houses today.
Cape Cod houses Cape Cod houses started in the 1600s. These houses can look different. They usually have steep(陡的) roofs and big chimneys. They are good for people in places with heavy snowfall and often have small windows on the top floor. Some of these houses can be expensive.
Log houses Log houses started as small cabins(小木屋). They usually had just one room and were built without nails(钉子), but they have changed a lot over time. People often think of log houses as small, comfortable places to stay, but they can also be real homes. You might think that these houses are built in the countryside or mountains, but they can be built almost anywhere now.
Choosing a home style is personal. It depends on what you like and how you want to live.
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2.
3.
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5.
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答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同风格的住宅及其特点。
1. styles 2. but 3. has/covers 4. made 5. popular
6. history 7. snowy 8. high 9. beginning/past 10. lifestyles
1. styles 2. but 3. has/covers 4. made 5. popular
6. history 7. snowy 8. high 9. beginning/past 10. lifestyles
解析
【分析】
解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍美国不同风格的住宅，再逐空对照原文内容，结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案，每空仅填一个单词：
1. 先看表格首句，对应原文开篇第一句“Homes in the USA have many different styles”，直接提取核心名词即可。
2. 牧场住宅部分原文说明“这类住宅只有一层，但很受喜爱”，前后是转折逻辑，填入合适的转折连词。
3. 原文提到这类住宅的居住空间开阔宽敞，对应“拥有/覆盖大面积居住空间”的含义，结合主语单数的语法要求填写动词。
4. 原文说明平房的建材是木材和石头，对应固定搭配“be made of 由……制成”，填入过去分词。
5. 原文提到平房至今仍是最受欢迎的住宅类型之一，对应固定搭配“be popular with 受……欢迎”，填入形容词。
6. 原文提到科德角住宅起源于17世纪，说明它有很长的发展历史，填入对应名词。
7. 原文说明这类住宅适合大雪频发地区的居民，修饰名词areas需要将“heavy snowfall”转换为形容词“多雪的”。
8. 原文提到部分这类住宅价格昂贵，对应描述价格高低用high/low的规则，填入high。
9. 原文提到原木住宅最初是没有钉子的小木屋，对应“在一开始/在过去”的含义，填入符合搭配的名词。
10. 原文提到选择住宅取决于个人喜好和想要的生活方式，对应填入名词复数lifestyles。
【解析】
1. 根据原文首段第一句“Homes in the USA have many different styles”，可知美国的房屋有不同的风格，填styles。
2. 原文牧场住宅部分“These houses are well - liked, though they only have one floor”转换句式后，前后句表转折：这些房屋只有一层，但很受欢迎，填but。
3. 原文“this kind of house is wide and spread out in a larger area of living space”，即这类住宅拥有/覆盖大面积居住空间，主语为单数，可填has/covers。
4. 原文“These houses use materials like wood and stone”，即这类房屋由木材和石头建造，固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”，填made。
5. 原文“Bungalows are still one of the favourite kinds of houses today”，固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，符合语境，填popular。
6. 原文“Cape Cod houses started in the 1600s”，说明这类住宅有悠久的历史，填history。
7. 原文“They are good for people in places with heavy snowfall”，即适合多雪区域的居民，修饰areas用形容词snowy，填snowy。
8. 原文“Some of these houses can be expensive”，即房屋的价格可能很高，描述价格高用形容词high，填high。
9. 原文“Log houses started as small cabins(小木屋). They usually had just one room and were built without nails”，即这类住宅在最初/过去是没有钉子的小木屋，in the beginning/in the past都符合语境，填beginning/past。
10. 原文最后一段“It depends on what you like and how you want to live”，即人们选择房屋取决于他们的生活方式，填lifestyles。
【答案】
1. styles 2. but 3. has/covers 4. made 5. popular
6. history 7. snowy 8. high 9. beginning/past 10. lifestyles
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取；固定短语搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题属于表格类任务型阅读，大部分答案可通过直接定位原文信息得出，少数空需要进行同义替换、词性转换，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也考查学生对常见固定搭配、词汇活用的掌握程度，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍美国不同风格的住宅，再逐空对照原文内容，结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案，每空仅填一个单词：
1. 先看表格首句，对应原文开篇第一句“Homes in the USA have many different styles”，直接提取核心名词即可。
2. 牧场住宅部分原文说明“这类住宅只有一层，但很受喜爱”，前后是转折逻辑，填入合适的转折连词。
3. 原文提到这类住宅的居住空间开阔宽敞，对应“拥有/覆盖大面积居住空间”的含义，结合主语单数的语法要求填写动词。
4. 原文说明平房的建材是木材和石头，对应固定搭配“be made of 由……制成”，填入过去分词。
5. 原文提到平房至今仍是最受欢迎的住宅类型之一，对应固定搭配“be popular with 受……欢迎”，填入形容词。
6. 原文提到科德角住宅起源于17世纪，说明它有很长的发展历史，填入对应名词。
7. 原文说明这类住宅适合大雪频发地区的居民，修饰名词areas需要将“heavy snowfall”转换为形容词“多雪的”。
8. 原文提到部分这类住宅价格昂贵，对应描述价格高低用high/low的规则，填入high。
9. 原文提到原木住宅最初是没有钉子的小木屋，对应“在一开始/在过去”的含义，填入符合搭配的名词。
10. 原文提到选择住宅取决于个人喜好和想要的生活方式，对应填入名词复数lifestyles。
【解析】
1. 根据原文首段第一句“Homes in the USA have many different styles”，可知美国的房屋有不同的风格，填styles。
2. 原文牧场住宅部分“These houses are well - liked, though they only have one floor”转换句式后，前后句表转折：这些房屋只有一层，但很受欢迎，填but。
3. 原文“this kind of house is wide and spread out in a larger area of living space”，即这类住宅拥有/覆盖大面积居住空间，主语为单数，可填has/covers。
4. 原文“These houses use materials like wood and stone”，即这类房屋由木材和石头建造，固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”，填made。
5. 原文“Bungalows are still one of the favourite kinds of houses today”，固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，符合语境，填popular。
6. 原文“Cape Cod houses started in the 1600s”，说明这类住宅有悠久的历史，填history。
7. 原文“They are good for people in places with heavy snowfall”，即适合多雪区域的居民，修饰areas用形容词snowy，填snowy。
8. 原文“Some of these houses can be expensive”，即房屋的价格可能很高，描述价格高用形容词high，填high。
9. 原文“Log houses started as small cabins(小木屋). They usually had just one room and were built without nails”，即这类住宅在最初/过去是没有钉子的小木屋，in the beginning/in the past都符合语境，填beginning/past。
10. 原文最后一段“It depends on what you like and how you want to live”，即人们选择房屋取决于他们的生活方式，填lifestyles。
【答案】
1. styles 2. but 3. has/covers 4. made 5. popular
6. history 7. snowy 8. high 9. beginning/past 10. lifestyles
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取；固定短语搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题属于表格类任务型阅读，大部分答案可通过直接定位原文信息得出，少数空需要进行同义替换、词性转换，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也考查学生对常见固定搭配、词汇活用的掌握程度，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
