短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

sudden allow common they chance discuss time land or scientific
In recent years, barefoot (赤脚的) running has caused a discussion. The possible healthy influence of running with very light shoes or no shoes at all was hotly 1. by people.
Some athletes say barefoot running has helped 2. avoid hurting themselves easily when exercising. And they think it can help them improve their running and let their running 3. be longer.
Barefoot running supporters believe that it improves body condition, and actually makes some runners run faster. Researchers point out that runners either barefoot 4. in light shoes don't often hurt themselves, while athletes wearing shoes usually hurt themselves, especially their backs and knees. And, barefoot running is going to be more difficult, so there's a good 5. to burn more calories (卡路里) by doing it.
However, opponents (反对者) say there is no 6. or medical information to show barefoot running is safer or better than wearing traditional running shoes. Running without shoes leaves your feet to be hurt more easily.
Researchers say barefoot running encourages runners to 7. more on the front of the foot rather than on the heel (脚后跟). This causes a smaller part of the foot to come to a 8. stop. That 9. the natural movement of the foot and leg to take in any further press. While the 10. styles of running by most runners in shoes may put stress on legs and the back.
(原创题素材来源:http://sidastudy.com)

本文为说明文，主要就“赤脚跑步”展开了讨论。
1.discussed。考查动词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指人们激烈地讨论了穿很轻的鞋子或者不穿鞋子跑步可能带来的健康影响，discuss“讨论”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，主语是谓语动词discuss的承受者，两者为被动关系，应用被动语态。再根据空前was可知，此处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填discussed。
2.them。考查代词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指一些运动员认为光脚跑步帮助他们避免在锻炼时轻易受伤，they“他们”，符合语境。再分析句子结构可知，此处应填人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
3.time。考查名词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指一些运动员认为光脚跑步也可以让他们的跑步时间更长，time“时间”，符合语境，并且其为不可数名词，应填其原形。故填time。
4.or。考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指研究人员指出，无论是赤脚跑步还是穿轻便鞋跑步，都不会经常伤到自己。either ... or ...“要么……要么……”，为固定搭配，or符合语境。故填or。
5.chance。考查名词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指光脚跑步更困难，所以这是一个燃烧卡路里的好机会，chance“机会”，符合语境。再根据空前a可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。故填chance。
6.scientific。考查形容词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指一些反对者说没有科学的或是医学信息能证明光脚跑步比穿传统的运动鞋跑步更安全或者更好，scientific“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。
7.land。考查动词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指研究人员说光脚跑步鼓励跑步者更多的用前脚掌着地而不是脚后跟，land“落”，符合语境。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应填动词原形。故填land。
8.sudden。考查形容词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指这导致脚的一小部分突然停住，sudden“突然的”，符合语境。故填sudden。
9.allows。考查动词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指这使得脚和腿的自然运动能够承受任何进一步的压力，allow“促使”，符合语境。本句陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语为That，此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
10.common。考查形容词。根据语境和方框所给词可知，此处指而大多数穿鞋跑步者的常见跑步方式可能会对腿部和背部造成压力，common“常见的”，符合语境。故填common。

翻译:
短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
突然；允许；常见的；他们；机会；讨论；时间；着陆；或者；科学的
近年来，赤脚跑步引发了一场讨论。人们热烈地讨论了穿很轻的鞋子跑步或者完全不穿鞋跑步可能对健康产生的影响。
一些运动员说赤脚跑步有助于他们在锻炼时避免轻易受伤。而且他们认为这能帮助他们提高跑步水平，还能让他们的跑步时间更长。
赤脚跑步的支持者认为它能改善身体状况，实际上还能让一些跑步者跑得更快。研究人员指出，无论是赤脚跑步还是穿轻便鞋子跑步的人都不常受伤，而穿鞋的运动员通常会受伤，尤其是背部和膝盖。而且，赤脚跑步会更困难，所以通过赤脚跑步有很好的机会燃烧更多的卡路里。
然而，反对者说没有科学的或医学方面的信息表明赤脚跑步比穿传统跑鞋更安全或更好。不穿鞋跑步会让你的脚更容易受伤。
研究人员说赤脚跑步会促使跑步者更多地用脚的前部而不是脚后跟着地。这会使脚的较小部分突然停下来。这允许脚和腿的自然运动来承受任何进一步的压力。而大多数穿鞋跑步者的常见跑步方式可能会给腿部和背部带来压力。

任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）

Anything is possible when you have the right people there to help you. We always need a friend to stand behind us, especially when we're in trouble. What is true friendship for you? Bao Shuya and Guan Zhong set a good example.
Guan and Bao were good friends. Guan came from a poor family. When he and Bao did business together, Guan put less money into the business but took more out in the end. People around Bao were very angry about this. But Bao said that Guan did so because he was poor, not because he was greedy (贪婪的). During the war, Guan secretly left the army three times. Others considered him a coward (胆小鬼). But Bao said Guan left because he needed to look after his aged mother, not because he was a coward.
Later, Guan served Prince Jiu while Bao served Prince Xiaobai. These two princes fought to be the king of the State of Qi, and Prince Xiaobai won. The new king wanted Bao to be the Prime Minister (宰相), but he said Guan could better help the king rule the state. The king accepted his advice and chose Guan as the Prime Minister. Finally, with the help of Guan, Qi became a great state.
Whatever Guan did, Bao always tried to understand him instead of complaining (抱怨) about him when Guan was in trouble. I think this is the true meaning of friendship.
1. Guan Zhong came from .(不超过3词)
2. Bao said Guan left the army because he needed to look after , not because he was a coward.(不超过3词)
3. What did the king agree to do after Bao's advice?
(不超过10词)
4. What did Bao always do when Guan was in trouble?
(不超过15词)
5. What can we learn from the story?
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)

本文为记叙文，讲述了鲍叔牙和管仲这对好朋友的故事。
1.a poor family。根据第二段Guan came from a poor family.可知，管仲来自一个贫困的家庭。
2.his aged mother。根据第二段But Bao said Guan left ... was a coward.可知，鲍叔牙说管仲离开军队是因为他需要照顾年迈的母亲，而不是因为他是个懦夫。
3.He agreed to choose Guan as the Prime Minister。根据第三段The king accepted his advice and chose Guan as the Prime Minister.可知，皇帝接受了鲍叔牙的建议，任命管仲为宰相。
4.He always tried to understand him instead of complaining about him。根据最后一段Whatever Guan did, Bao always tried to understand him instead of complaining about him when Guan was in trouble.可知，当管仲遇到麻烦时，鲍叔牙总是试图理解他，而不是抱怨他。
5.A true friend will always understand you and support you when you are in trouble.(答案不唯一)

翻译:
### 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
只要有合适的人在身边帮助你，一切皆有可能。我们总是需要一个朋友在身后支持我们，尤其是当我们陷入困境时。对你来说，什么是真正的友谊呢？鲍叔牙和管仲树立了一个好榜样。
管鲍二人是好朋友。管仲出身贫寒。当他和鲍叔牙一起做生意时，管仲投入的资金较少，但最终却分得更多的利润。鲍叔牙身边的人对此非常生气。但鲍叔牙说管仲这样做是因为他贫穷，而不是因为他贪婪。在战争期间，管仲曾三次偷偷离开军队。其他人认为他是个胆小鬼。但鲍叔牙说管仲离开是因为他需要照顾年迈的母亲，而不是因为他胆小。
后来，管仲侍奉公子纠，而鲍叔牙侍奉公子小白。这两位公子为了争夺齐国的王位而争斗，最终公子小白获胜。新国王想要鲍叔牙担任宰相，但鲍叔牙说管仲更能帮助国王治理国家。国王接受了他的建议，任命管仲为宰相。最终，在管仲的辅佐下，齐国成为了一个强大的国家。
无论管仲做了什么，当管仲陷入困境时，鲍叔牙总是试图理解他，而不是抱怨他。我认为这就是友谊的真正含义。
1. 管仲出身于________。（不超过3词）
2. 鲍叔牙说管仲离开军队是因为他需要照顾________，而不是因为他胆小。（不超过3词）
3. 国王在听取鲍叔牙的建议后同意做什么？
______（不超过10词）
4. 当管仲陷入困境时，鲍叔牙总是怎么做？
______（不超过15词）
5. 我们能从这个故事中学到什么？
______（结合自身实际，不超过20词）