登录
Ⅳ.阅读理解
"Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!"
"Ben, don't run in the classroom!"
All day long, parents and teachers keep
telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At
night, Ben lies躺 in his bed and thinks,
"Don't do this, and don't do that! I don't
want any rules. They're terrible!"
Suddenly突然, Ben is in his classroom.
The classroom is noisy. Some students are
eating. Some are running. But the teacher
doesn't say anything. "Ha ha, it's so great!"
Ben says. "There are no rules! Now I can go
out to play!"
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite
film is on. But people talk a lot and walk here
and there. Ben can't see or hear the film well.
He asks them to stop, but no one listens
because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.
Many people feed food to animals there. Ben
feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There
are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!
Ben is very afraid and he runs away ...
Then he wakes up. "Oh, it is just a dream!"
1. Where is Ben first in his dream?
A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom.
2. What can we know about Ben from the fifth
paragraph?
A. He doesn't like the film.
B. He watches the film happily.
C. He doesn't have fun at the cinema.
D. He goes to the cinema with his friends.
3. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 6
refers to "".
A. some food B. the bear
C. the zoo D. the rule
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Rules are important to us.
B. Students shouldn't run in the classroom.
C. All students must follow the same rules.
D. It's important to make new rules.
"Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!"
"Ben, don't run in the classroom!"
All day long, parents and teachers keep
telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At
night, Ben lies躺 in his bed and thinks,
"Don't do this, and don't do that! I don't
want any rules. They're terrible!"
Suddenly突然, Ben is in his classroom.
The classroom is noisy. Some students are
eating. Some are running. But the teacher
doesn't say anything. "Ha ha, it's so great!"
Ben says. "There are no rules! Now I can go
out to play!"
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite
film is on. But people talk a lot and walk here
and there. Ben can't see or hear the film well.
He asks them to stop, but no one listens
because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.
Many people feed food to animals there. Ben
feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There
are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!
Ben is very afraid and he runs away ...
Then he wakes up. "Oh, it is just a dream!"
1. Where is Ben first in his dream?
A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom.
2. What can we know about Ben from the fifth
paragraph?
A. He doesn't like the film.
B. He watches the film happily.
C. He doesn't have fun at the cinema.
D. He goes to the cinema with his friends.
3. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 6
refers to "".
A. some food B. the bear
C. the zoo D. the rule
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Rules are important to us.
B. Students shouldn't run in the classroom.
C. All students must follow the same rules.
D. It's important to make new rules.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
解析
【分析】
做这道阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关内容，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出正确答案。具体思路：1. 第1题定位Ben梦里第一个出现的地点；2. 第2题分析第五段中Ben在电影院的经历；3. 第3题根据代词所在句子的上下文找指代对象；4. 第4题总结文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第三段第一句“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在梦里第一个所在的地方是教室，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：第五段描述Ben去电影院后，人们吵闹走动，导致他无法好好看电影、听电影，因此他在电影院没有乐趣，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：第六段中，前面提到“Suddenly a bear runs at him”，后面“someone lets it out”里的it指代前面的熊，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：文章通过Ben的梦境，展现了没有规则的场景（教室、电影院、动物园）都很混乱糟糕，从而说明规则对我们很重要，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于规则重要性的记叙文，题目设置为基础的细节理解、代词指代和主旨大意题，学生只需认真阅读原文，定位关键信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关内容，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出正确答案。具体思路：1. 第1题定位Ben梦里第一个出现的地点；2. 第2题分析第五段中Ben在电影院的经历；3. 第3题根据代词所在句子的上下文找指代对象；4. 第4题总结文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第三段第一句“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在梦里第一个所在的地方是教室，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：第五段描述Ben去电影院后，人们吵闹走动，导致他无法好好看电影、听电影，因此他在电影院没有乐趣，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：第六段中，前面提到“Suddenly a bear runs at him”，后面“someone lets it out”里的it指代前面的熊，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：文章通过Ben的梦境，展现了没有规则的场景（教室、电影院、动物园）都很混乱糟糕，从而说明规则对我们很重要，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于规则重要性的记叙文，题目设置为基础的细节理解、代词指代和主旨大意题，学生只需认真阅读原文，定位关键信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
