Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我们希望他的梦想未来能实现。
2. 每天游泳能使我们变得健康、强壮。
3. 那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳社团的一名新成员。
4. 玛丽有许多有趣的书,她经常在空闲时间看。
5. 威廉喜欢在家里拆东西,但是他的父母对此并不生气。
1. 我们希望他的梦想未来能实现。
We hope his dream can come true in the future.
2. 每天游泳能使我们变得健康、强壮。
Swimming every day can make us become healthy/fit and strong.
3. 那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳社团的一名新成员。
That boy with glasses is a new member of the Swimming Club.
4. 玛丽有许多有趣的书,她经常在空闲时间看。
Mary has lots of interesting books and she often reads them in her free time.
5. 威廉喜欢在家里拆东西,但是他的父母对此并不生气。
William enjoys taking things apart at home, but his parents aren't angry with him about it.
答案
Ⅵ. 1. We hope his dream can come true in the future.
2. Swimming every day can make us become healthy/fit and strong.
3. That boy with glasses is a new member of the Swimming Club.
4. Mary has lots of interesting books and she often reads them in her free time.
5. William enjoys taking things apart at home, but his parents aren't angry with him about it.
2. Swimming every day can make us become healthy/fit and strong.
3. That boy with glasses is a new member of the Swimming Club.
4. Mary has lots of interesting books and she often reads them in her free time.
5. William enjoys taking things apart at home, but his parents aren't angry with him about it.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英句子翻译题,解题思路为:1. 拆分中文句子的核心含义,提取关键短语与句式;2. 匹配英语中对应的固定表达、短语搭配(如“实现梦想”对应come true,“使某人变得…”对应make sb + adj等);3. 注意英语句子的时态、主谓一致,以及并列/转折连接词的使用;4. 确保翻译符合英语表达习惯,无语法错误。
【解析】1. 核心词汇:希望hope,梦想实现dream come true,未来in the future,组合为We hope his dream can come true in the future.
2. 核心短语:每天游泳Swimming every day(动名词作主语),使我们变得健康强壮make us become healthy/fit and strong,组合为Swimming every day can make us become healthy/fit and strong.
3. 核心短语:戴眼镜的男孩That boy with glasses,游泳社团新成员a new member of the Swimming Club,组合为That boy with glasses is a new member of the Swimming Club.
4. 核心短语:许多有趣的书lots of interesting books,空闲时间in her free time,用and连接并列句,组合为Mary has lots of interesting books and she often reads them in her free time.
5. 核心短语:喜欢拆东西enjoys taking things apart,在家里at home,对…不生气aren't angry with him about it,用but连接转折句,组合为William enjoys taking things apart at home, but his parents aren't angry with him about it.
【答案】Ⅵ. 1. We hope his dream can come true in the future.
2. Swimming every day can make us become healthy/fit and strong.
3. That boy with glasses is a new member of the Swimming Club.
4. Mary has lots of interesting books and she often reads them in her free time.
5. William enjoys taking things apart at home, but his parents aren't angry with him about it.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、简单句结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子翻译,侧重常用词汇、固定短语及基本句式的运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生掌握核心表达以准确完成翻译。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 核心词汇:希望hope,梦想实现dream come true,未来in the future,组合为We hope his dream can come true in the future.
2. 核心短语:每天游泳Swimming every day(动名词作主语),使我们变得健康强壮make us become healthy/fit and strong,组合为Swimming every day can make us become healthy/fit and strong.
3. 核心短语:戴眼镜的男孩That boy with glasses,游泳社团新成员a new member of the Swimming Club,组合为That boy with glasses is a new member of the Swimming Club.
4. 核心短语:许多有趣的书lots of interesting books,空闲时间in her free time,用and连接并列句,组合为Mary has lots of interesting books and she often reads them in her free time.
5. 核心短语:喜欢拆东西enjoys taking things apart,在家里at home,对…不生气aren't angry with him about it,用but连接转折句,组合为William enjoys taking things apart at home, but his parents aren't angry with him about it.
【答案】Ⅵ. 1. We hope his dream can come true in the future.
2. Swimming every day can make us become healthy/fit and strong.
3. That boy with glasses is a new member of the Swimming Club.
4. Mary has lots of interesting books and she often reads them in her free time.
5. William enjoys taking things apart at home, but his parents aren't angry with him about it.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、简单句结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子翻译,侧重常用词汇、固定短语及基本句式的运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生掌握核心表达以准确完成翻译。
【难度系数】0.7
中考趋势 Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空格处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people get popular on live streaming(直播) websites. Some are good at singing. Some give 1 (fun) shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 88-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of 2 (they).
3 (wear) sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he gets dressed just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on 4 (difference) kinds of clothes from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese styles to Western styles. He would like to try all of them and he looks 5 (real) smart in them. To get the latest fashion, he
always spends much time 6 (learn) about the latest fashion on the internet. And he 7 (read) emails or messages from his fans and answers them carefully.
“In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits(中山装),” Kang says. “But now there 8 (be) different kinds of clothes for us to choose from and we can try them.” Some old people think they are old, so they don't want 9 (try) new things. “It's not good for their health,” Kang says. “Everyone 10 (enjoy) beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion too.”
1.
4.
7.
10.
根据短文内容,在空格处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people get popular on live streaming(直播) websites. Some are good at singing. Some give 1 (fun) shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 88-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of 2 (they).
3 (wear) sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he gets dressed just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on 4 (difference) kinds of clothes from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese styles to Western styles. He would like to try all of them and he looks 5 (real) smart in them. To get the latest fashion, he
always spends much time 6 (learn) about the latest fashion on the internet. And he 7 (read) emails or messages from his fans and answers them carefully.
“In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits(中山装),” Kang says. “But now there 8 (be) different kinds of clothes for us to choose from and we can try them.” Some old people think they are old, so they don't want 9 (try) new things. “It's not good for their health,” Kang says. “Everyone 10 (enjoy) beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion too.”
1.
funny
2. them
3. Wearing
4.
different
5. really
6. learning
7.
reads
8. are
9. to try
10.
enjoys
答案
Ⅶ. 1. funny 2. them 3. Wearing 4. different 5. really 6. learning 7. reads 8. are 9. to try 10. enjoys
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了88岁的康爷爷直播展示时尚穿搭,鼓励老人追求美与热爱生活。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了88岁的康爷爷直播展示时尚穿搭,鼓励老人追求美与热爱生活。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时,先分析每个空格在句中的成分,再根据括号内单词的词性,运用相关语法知识(如词性转换、代词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配、时态等)确定正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规范。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词shows,需用形容词,fun的形容词形式为funny,故填funny。
2. 空格位于介词of后作宾语,需用代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
3. 此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语,主语he与wear是主动关系,用现在分词Wearing,故填Wearing。
4. 空格修饰名词kinds,需用形容词,difference的形容词形式为different,故填different。
5. 空格修饰形容词smart,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填learning。
7. 由并列谓语answers可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads,故填reads。
8. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数名词clothes,be动词用are,故填are。
9. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填to try。
10. 主语everyone为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用enjoys,故填enjoys。
【答案】
1. funny 2. them 3. Wearing 4. different 5. really 6. learning 7. reads 8. are 9. to try 10. enjoys
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕人物故事展开,考查中考核心语法知识点,注重语境中语法的实际运用,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时,先分析每个空格在句中的成分,再根据括号内单词的词性,运用相关语法知识(如词性转换、代词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配、时态等)确定正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规范。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词shows,需用形容词,fun的形容词形式为funny,故填funny。
2. 空格位于介词of后作宾语,需用代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
3. 此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语,主语he与wear是主动关系,用现在分词Wearing,故填Wearing。
4. 空格修饰名词kinds,需用形容词,difference的形容词形式为different,故填different。
5. 空格修饰形容词smart,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填learning。
7. 由并列谓语answers可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads,故填reads。
8. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数名词clothes,be动词用are,故填are。
9. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填to try。
10. 主语everyone为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用enjoys,故填enjoys。
【答案】
1. funny 2. them 3. Wearing 4. different 5. really 6. learning 7. reads 8. are 9. to try 10. enjoys
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕人物故事展开,考查中考核心语法知识点,注重语境中语法的实际运用,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共15分)
爱好是梦想的起点。作为新时代的青少年,你的爱好是什么?你的梦想又是什么?你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想?请以“My Hobby and My Dream”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1. 文章语言正确,要点齐全,行文连贯,书写工整;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Hobby and My Dream
Everyone has his own hobby and dream.
爱好是梦想的起点。作为新时代的青少年,你的爱好是什么?你的梦想又是什么?你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想?请以“My Hobby and My Dream”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1. 文章语言正确,要点齐全,行文连贯,书写工整;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Hobby and My Dream
Everyone has his own hobby and dream.
答案
Ⅷ. One possible version:
My Hobby and My Dream
Everyone has his own hobby and dream. My hobby is reading, and my dream is to become a writer.
When I was young, I had a strong interest in books. Whenever I open a book, it's as if I enter a magical world. I hope to use my pen to write vivid and interesting stories. To achieve my dream, I work hard to improve my writing skills. I read books, keep a diary every day, and actively take part in different writing competitions.
Although I am still a junior high school student, I believe that as long as there is a dream in my heart, I will be able to achieve it.
My Hobby and My Dream
Everyone has his own hobby and dream. My hobby is reading, and my dream is to become a writer.
When I was young, I had a strong interest in books. Whenever I open a book, it's as if I enter a magical world. I hope to use my pen to write vivid and interesting stories. To achieve my dream, I work hard to improve my writing skills. I read books, keep a diary every day, and actively take part in different writing competitions.
Although I am still a junior high school student, I believe that as long as there is a dream in my heart, I will be able to achieve it.
解析
【分析】本题为英语话题书面表达,要求围绕“爱好与梦想”展开,需涵盖三个核心要点:自身爱好、自身梦想、爱好助力实现梦想的方式,开头已给出,需补全内容,注意词数80左右,语言正确、行文连贯,不得出现真实个人信息。解题思路:先明确爱好与梦想的具体内容,再说明爱好对梦想的支撑作用,最后表达实现梦想的信念,确保要点齐全、结构清晰。
【解析】范文采用“总-分-总”结构:1. 承接开头点明爱好(阅读)与梦想(成为作家);2. 阐述爱好的由来(从小对书籍感兴趣)及爱好对梦想的意义(用文字创作生动故事);3. 列举为实现梦想的具体行动(读书、写日记、参加写作比赛);4. 结尾表达对实现梦想的信心,符合词数要求,语言流畅自然,满足题目各项要求。
【答案】My Hobby and My Dream
Everyone has his own hobby and dream. My hobby is reading, and my dream is to become a writer.
When I was young, I had a strong interest in books. Whenever I open a book, it's as if I enter a magical world. I hope to use my pen to write vivid and interesting stories. To achieve my dream, I work hard to improve my writing skills. I read books, keep a diary every day, and actively take part in different writing competitions.
Although I am still a junior high school student, I believe that as long as there is a dream in my heart, I will be able to achieve it.
【知识点】英语话题书面表达;英语写作连贯技巧
【点评】范文紧扣主题,要点明确,结构清晰,语言流畅,符合题目对内容、词数及格式的要求,是一篇符合标准的话题作文示例。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】范文采用“总-分-总”结构:1. 承接开头点明爱好(阅读)与梦想(成为作家);2. 阐述爱好的由来(从小对书籍感兴趣)及爱好对梦想的意义(用文字创作生动故事);3. 列举为实现梦想的具体行动(读书、写日记、参加写作比赛);4. 结尾表达对实现梦想的信心,符合词数要求,语言流畅自然,满足题目各项要求。
【答案】My Hobby and My Dream
Everyone has his own hobby and dream. My hobby is reading, and my dream is to become a writer.
When I was young, I had a strong interest in books. Whenever I open a book, it's as if I enter a magical world. I hope to use my pen to write vivid and interesting stories. To achieve my dream, I work hard to improve my writing skills. I read books, keep a diary every day, and actively take part in different writing competitions.
Although I am still a junior high school student, I believe that as long as there is a dream in my heart, I will be able to achieve it.
【知识点】英语话题书面表达;英语写作连贯技巧
【点评】范文紧扣主题,要点明确,结构清晰,语言流畅,符合题目对内容、词数及格式的要求,是一篇符合标准的话题作文示例。
【难度系数】0.7
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