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四、阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Today, I visit a farm with my family. There are some small and yellow
tomatoes. Usually, tomatoes are big and red, but these are different. Near the
tomatoes, we find some bee boxes. Bees are good for plants.
There are also a lot of animals on the farm. I see cows, chickens, sheep, pigs
and horses. I ask the farmer, "How many cows do you have?" He says, "I have
ten cows." I also ask, "How many chickens do you have?" He tells me there are
twenty chickens. I really like this farm.
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(
(
(
(
Today, I visit a farm with my family. There are some small and yellow
tomatoes. Usually, tomatoes are big and red, but these are different. Near the
tomatoes, we find some bee boxes. Bees are good for plants.
There are also a lot of animals on the farm. I see cows, chickens, sheep, pigs
and horses. I ask the farmer, "How many cows do you have?" He says, "I have
ten cows." I also ask, "How many chickens do you have?" He tells me there are
twenty chickens. I really like this farm.
(
F
) 1. The tomatoes on the farm are big and red.(
T
) 2. The boxes near the tomatoes are bee boxes.(
F
) 3. Bees are bad for plants.(
F
) 4. The farmer has twelve cows.(
T
) 5. I can see five kinds(种类) of animals on the farm.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再逐题将题目句子与原文对应内容进行比对，判断正误，最后按要求写出答案。具体每小题需定位原文相关语句，核对信息是否一致，不一致则为错误，一致则为正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“There are some small and yellow tomatoes. Usually, tomatoes are big and red, but these are different.” 可知农场的西红柿是小且黄色的，并非又大又红，故题目表述错误，填F。
2. 定位原文第一段：“Near the tomatoes, we find some bee boxes.” 可知西红柿附近的盒子是蜂箱，题目表述正确，填T。
3. 定位原文第一段：“Bees are good for plants.” 可知蜜蜂对植物有益，并非有害，题目表述错误，填F。
4. 定位原文第二段：“He says, 'I have ten cows.'” 可知农夫有10头奶牛，并非12头，题目表述错误，填F。
5. 定位原文第二段：“I see cows, chickens, sheep, pigs and horses.” 可知能看到5种动物，题目表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读判断正误题，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再逐题将题目句子与原文对应内容进行比对，判断正误，最后按要求写出答案。具体每小题需定位原文相关语句，核对信息是否一致，不一致则为错误，一致则为正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“There are some small and yellow tomatoes. Usually, tomatoes are big and red, but these are different.” 可知农场的西红柿是小且黄色的，并非又大又红，故题目表述错误，填F。
2. 定位原文第一段：“Near the tomatoes, we find some bee boxes.” 可知西红柿附近的盒子是蜂箱，题目表述正确，填T。
3. 定位原文第一段：“Bees are good for plants.” 可知蜜蜂对植物有益，并非有害，题目表述错误，填F。
4. 定位原文第二段：“He says, 'I have ten cows.'” 可知农夫有10头奶牛，并非12头，题目表述错误，填F。
5. 定位原文第二段：“I see cows, chickens, sheep, pigs and horses.” 可知能看到5种动物，题目表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读判断正误题，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、连词成句。
1.
2.
3.
1.
What are those?
?2.
They are bee boxes.
.3.
They are good for plants.
.答案
1. What are those?
2. They are bee boxes.
3. They are good for plants.
2. They are bee boxes.
3. They are good for plants.
解析
【分析】首先观察每个小题的标点符号，判断句子类型：第1题是问号，需组成特殊疑问句；第2、3题是句号，为陈述句。解题时先确定句子核心成分（疑问词、主语、be动词等），再按照英语句子的语序规则组合，确保符合表达习惯。
【解析】1. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语”，疑问词用What，be动词用are，主语用those，组合得：What are those?；2. 陈述句结构为“主语+be动词+宾语”，主语用They，be动词用are，宾语用bee boxes，组合得：They are bee boxes.；3. 陈述句结构为“主语+be动词+表语”，主语用They，be动词用are，表语用good for plants，组合得：They are good for plants.
【答案】1. What are those? 2. They are bee boxes. 3. They are good for plants.
【知识点】英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、陈述句
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，通过标点判断句式，结合简单句基本结构完成，考察学生对英语基础句式的掌握，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语”，疑问词用What，be动词用are，主语用those，组合得：What are those?；2. 陈述句结构为“主语+be动词+宾语”，主语用They，be动词用are，宾语用bee boxes，组合得：They are bee boxes.；3. 陈述句结构为“主语+be动词+表语”，主语用They，be动词用are，表语用good for plants，组合得：They are good for plants.
【答案】1. What are those? 2. They are bee boxes. 3. They are good for plants.
【知识点】英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、陈述句
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，通过标点判断句式，结合简单句基本结构完成，考察学生对英语基础句式的掌握，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
