一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. My daughter loves to play ping - pong on Saturdays. And she has two ping - pong
2. Pass me that
3. What colour are your baseball
4. There is your name on the right corner of the exercise
5. Many people do exercise in the club to keep
1. My daughter loves to play ping - pong on Saturdays. And she has two ping - pong
bats
(球拍).2. Pass me that
rope
(绳子), please.3. What colour are your baseball
gloves
(手套)?4. There is your name on the right corner of the exercise
mat
(垫子).5. Many people do exercise in the club to keep
fit
(健壮的).答案
一、1. bats 2. rope 3. gloves 4. mat 5. fit
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的题型,解题思路是:先结合句子中的关键词(数词、be动词、指示代词等)判断所填单词的形式(单复数、词性),再对应汉语提示写出正确的英语单词。具体需注意:数词two后接可数名词复数,be动词are提示主语为复数,指示代词that后接单数名词,keep后接形容词等语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句中数词two表示“两个”,后接可数名词复数,“球拍”对应的英语单词是bat,复数形式为bats,故填bats;
2. 句中指示代词that表示“那个”,后接单数名词,“绳子”对应的英语单词是rope,故填rope;
3. 句中be动词are提示主语为复数,“手套”对应的英语单词是glove,复数形式为gloves,故填gloves;
4. “垫子”对应的英语单词是mat,exercise mat是固定搭配“运动垫子”,故填mat;
5. keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”,“健壮的”对应的英语单词是fit,故填fit。
【答案】
1. bats 2. rope 3. gloves 4. mat 5. fit
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和基础语法规则填写单词,难度较低,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的题型,解题思路是:先结合句子中的关键词(数词、be动词、指示代词等)判断所填单词的形式(单复数、词性),再对应汉语提示写出正确的英语单词。具体需注意:数词two后接可数名词复数,be动词are提示主语为复数,指示代词that后接单数名词,keep后接形容词等语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句中数词two表示“两个”,后接可数名词复数,“球拍”对应的英语单词是bat,复数形式为bats,故填bats;
2. 句中指示代词that表示“那个”,后接单数名词,“绳子”对应的英语单词是rope,故填rope;
3. 句中be动词are提示主语为复数,“手套”对应的英语单词是glove,复数形式为gloves,故填gloves;
4. “垫子”对应的英语单词是mat,exercise mat是固定搭配“运动垫子”,故填mat;
5. keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”,“健壮的”对应的英语单词是fit,故填fit。
【答案】
1. bats 2. rope 3. gloves 4. mat 5. fit
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和基础语法规则填写单词,难度较低,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jim works hard at school and he
2. We’d like
3. —How often does Emma play badminton?
—
4. —Is this your racket?
—No,
5. —How often do you go shopping, Aunt Li?
—Three
6. That little boy brushes his teeth
7. —
—Sorry, I don’t know.
8. He asks his mother to buy a pair of
1. Jim works hard at school and he
hardly
(hard) arrives late for class.2. We’d like
to jump
(jump) the rope together.3. —How often does Emma play badminton?
—
Once
(one) a week.4. —Is this your racket?
—No,
mine
(I) is at home.5. —How often do you go shopping, Aunt Li?
—Three
times
(time) a week. Shopping makes me relaxed.6. That little boy brushes his teeth
twice
(two) a day.7. —
Whose
(who) tennis ball is this?—Sorry, I don’t know.
8. He asks his mother to buy a pair of
running
(run) shoes as his birthday gift.答案
二、1. hardly 2. to jump 3. Once 4. mine 5. times 6. twice 7. Whose 8. running
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句意、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析:1. 句意表否定,需用hard的否定副词形式;2. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth;3. 问频率,“一次”对应once,首字母大写;4. 此处需指代“我的球拍”,用名词性物主代词;5. time表“次数”时为可数名词,three后用复数;6. “两次”对应twice;7. 问所属,用疑问词whose;8. 考查固定短语running shoes(跑鞋),动名词作定语。
【解析】
1. 句意:Jim在学校学习努力,他几乎上课不迟到。hardly为副词,表“几乎不”,符合语境,故填hardly。
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to jump。
3. 问句问频率,“一次”用once,句首单词首字母大写,故填Once。
4. 此处作主语,指代“我的球拍”,需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my racket,故填mine。
5. time表“次数”时是可数名词,three后接复数形式,故填times。
6. “两次”对应twice,twice a day为固定搭配,故填twice。
7. 问句问物品所属,意为“这是谁的网球?”,用疑问词whose,句首首字母大写,故填Whose。
8. 固定短语running shoes意为“跑鞋”,用动名词running作定语,故填running。
【答案】
1. hardly 2. to jump 3. Once 4. mine 5. times 6. twice 7. Whose 8. running
【知识点】
副词运用、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇变形、固定搭配及基础语法,涉及副词、不定式、物主代词等知识点,难度适中,是初中英语巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句意、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析:1. 句意表否定,需用hard的否定副词形式;2. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth;3. 问频率,“一次”对应once,首字母大写;4. 此处需指代“我的球拍”,用名词性物主代词;5. time表“次数”时为可数名词,three后用复数;6. “两次”对应twice;7. 问所属,用疑问词whose;8. 考查固定短语running shoes(跑鞋),动名词作定语。
【解析】
1. 句意:Jim在学校学习努力,他几乎上课不迟到。hardly为副词,表“几乎不”,符合语境,故填hardly。
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to jump。
3. 问句问频率,“一次”用once,句首单词首字母大写,故填Once。
4. 此处作主语,指代“我的球拍”,需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my racket,故填mine。
5. time表“次数”时是可数名词,three后接复数形式,故填times。
6. “两次”对应twice,twice a day为固定搭配,故填twice。
7. 问句问物品所属,意为“这是谁的网球?”,用疑问词whose,句首首字母大写,故填Whose。
8. 固定短语running shoes意为“跑鞋”,用动名词running作定语,故填running。
【答案】
1. hardly 2. to jump 3. Once 4. mine 5. times 6. twice 7. Whose 8. running
【知识点】
副词运用、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇变形、固定搭配及基础语法,涉及副词、不定式、物主代词等知识点,难度适中,是初中英语巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、句子翻译
1. —你多久做一次运动? —一周两次。
2. —那是谁的网球拍? —它是我的。
3. 我的好朋友几乎从不打棒球。
4. 很多人跳绳来保持健康。
5. 他每天坚持打乒乓球。
1. —你多久做一次运动? —一周两次。
—How often do you do sports/exercise? —Twice a week.
2. —那是谁的网球拍? —它是我的。
—Whose tennis racket is that? —It's mine.
3. 我的好朋友几乎从不打棒球。
My good friend hardly ever plays baseball.
4. 很多人跳绳来保持健康。
Many people jump the rope to keep fit.
5. 他每天坚持打乒乓球。
He keeps playing ping - pong every day.
答案
三、1. —How often do you do sports/exercise? —Twice a week.
2. —Whose tennis racket is that? —It's mine.
3. My good friend hardly ever plays baseball.
4. Many people jump the rope to keep fit.
5. He keeps playing ping - pong every day.
2. —Whose tennis racket is that? —It's mine.
3. My good friend hardly ever plays baseball.
4. Many people jump the rope to keep fit.
5. He keeps playing ping - pong every day.
解析
【分析】
做汉译英时,先分析原句的句式(疑问句/陈述句)、核心词汇及语法点:1. 对频率提问用How often,对应“多久一次”;2. 对物品所属提问用Whose,答语需用名词性物主代词避免重复;3. “几乎从不”是固定短语hardly ever,主语为第三人称单数时动词要变形;4. “跳绳”“保持健康”是固定短语,不定式表目的;5. “坚持做某事”是固定搭配keep doing sth,主语第三人称单数时keep变keeps。
【解析】
1. 原句是对频率的特殊疑问句,“多久一次”译为How often,“做运动”译为do sports/exercise,答语“一周两次”译为Twice a week,故整句为:—How often do you do sports/exercise? —Twice a week.
2. 对物品所属提问用Whose,“网球拍”译为tennis racket,答语用名词性物主代词mine(代替my tennis racket),故整句为:—Whose tennis racket is that? —It's mine.
3. “我的好朋友”译为My good friend,“几乎从不”译为hardly ever,“打棒球”译为play baseball,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时中play变plays,故整句为:My good friend hardly ever plays baseball.
4. “很多人”译为Many people,“跳绳”译为jump the rope,“来保持健康”用不定式to keep fit表目的,故整句为:Many people jump the rope to keep fit.
5. “坚持做某事”译为keep doing sth,“打乒乓球”译为ping-pong,“每天”译为every day,主语是第三人称单数,keep变keeps,故整句为:He keeps playing ping-pong every day.
【答案】
三、1. —How often do you do sports/exercise? —Twice a week.
2. —Whose tennis racket is that? —It's mine.
3. My good friend hardly ever plays baseball.
4. Many people jump the rope to keep fit.
5. He keeps playing ping - pong every day.
【知识点】
频率提问、物主代词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,考查日常交际用语、常用短语及基础语法的应用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需掌握核心词汇和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.3
做汉译英时,先分析原句的句式(疑问句/陈述句)、核心词汇及语法点:1. 对频率提问用How often,对应“多久一次”;2. 对物品所属提问用Whose,答语需用名词性物主代词避免重复;3. “几乎从不”是固定短语hardly ever,主语为第三人称单数时动词要变形;4. “跳绳”“保持健康”是固定短语,不定式表目的;5. “坚持做某事”是固定搭配keep doing sth,主语第三人称单数时keep变keeps。
【解析】
1. 原句是对频率的特殊疑问句,“多久一次”译为How often,“做运动”译为do sports/exercise,答语“一周两次”译为Twice a week,故整句为:—How often do you do sports/exercise? —Twice a week.
2. 对物品所属提问用Whose,“网球拍”译为tennis racket,答语用名词性物主代词mine(代替my tennis racket),故整句为:—Whose tennis racket is that? —It's mine.
3. “我的好朋友”译为My good friend,“几乎从不”译为hardly ever,“打棒球”译为play baseball,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时中play变plays,故整句为:My good friend hardly ever plays baseball.
4. “很多人”译为Many people,“跳绳”译为jump the rope,“来保持健康”用不定式to keep fit表目的,故整句为:Many people jump the rope to keep fit.
5. “坚持做某事”译为keep doing sth,“打乒乓球”译为ping-pong,“每天”译为every day,主语是第三人称单数,keep变keeps,故整句为:He keeps playing ping-pong every day.
【答案】
三、1. —How often do you do sports/exercise? —Twice a week.
2. —Whose tennis racket is that? —It's mine.
3. My good friend hardly ever plays baseball.
4. Many people jump the rope to keep fit.
5. He keeps playing ping - pong every day.
【知识点】
频率提问、物主代词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,考查日常交际用语、常用短语及基础语法的应用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需掌握核心词汇和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、语篇填空
Do you like running? Some people think running is 1.
Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 2.
Ploggers go outside 3.
Plogging may even be 6.
Do you like running? Some people think running is 1.
boring
(bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”.Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 2.
and
“jogging”. It means picking up trash (垃圾) while running.Ploggers go outside 3.
with
a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 4. to pick
(pick) it up. Nobody 5. likes
(like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together.Plogging may even be 6.
better
(good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up trash 7. is
(be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 8. to
school. You can stay 9. healthy
(health) and keep the environment 10. clean
(clean) at the same time.答案
一、1. boring 2. and 3. with 4. to pick 5. likes 6. better 7. is 8. to 9. healthy 10. clean
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析:1. 修饰物(running)需用形容词;2. 连接并列成分用连词;3. 表伴随用介词;4. 考查stop to do结构;5. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致;6. 由than判断用比较级;7. 动名词作主语的主谓一致;8. 固定搭配;9. 系动词后接形容词;10. keep sth+adj结构。
【解析】
1. 修饰物running,用形容词boring(bore的-ing形式形容词,修饰物);
2. “pick up”和“jogging”为并列名词,用并列连词and连接;
3. 表“携带”的伴随状态,用介词with;
4. 固定结构stop to do sth(停下来做另一件事),此处指跑步时停下捡垃圾,填to pick;
5. 不定代词nobody作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数likes;
6. 句中出现than,用形容词good的比较级better;
7. 动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数is;
8. 固定搭配on one's way to...(在去……的路上),填介词to;
9. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy;
10. 固定结构keep sth+adj(保持某物……),此处指保持环境干净,填clean。
【答案】
1. boring 2. and 3. with 4. to pick 5. likes 6. better 7. is 8. to 9. healthy 10. clean
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖形容词变形、并列连词、非谓语动词、比较级及固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,需结合语境与语法规则解题,是常见的语篇填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析:1. 修饰物(running)需用形容词;2. 连接并列成分用连词;3. 表伴随用介词;4. 考查stop to do结构;5. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致;6. 由than判断用比较级;7. 动名词作主语的主谓一致;8. 固定搭配;9. 系动词后接形容词;10. keep sth+adj结构。
【解析】
1. 修饰物running,用形容词boring(bore的-ing形式形容词,修饰物);
2. “pick up”和“jogging”为并列名词,用并列连词and连接;
3. 表“携带”的伴随状态,用介词with;
4. 固定结构stop to do sth(停下来做另一件事),此处指跑步时停下捡垃圾,填to pick;
5. 不定代词nobody作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数likes;
6. 句中出现than,用形容词good的比较级better;
7. 动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数is;
8. 固定搭配on one's way to...(在去……的路上),填介词to;
9. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy;
10. 固定结构keep sth+adj(保持某物……),此处指保持环境干净,填clean。
【答案】
1. boring 2. and 3. with 4. to pick 5. likes 6. better 7. is 8. to 9. healthy 10. clean
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖形容词变形、并列连词、非谓语动词、比较级及固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,需结合语境与语法规则解题,是常见的语篇填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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