Ⅴ.短文填空
「2026 江苏南师附中江宁分校月考」
选择方框里面合适的单词或短语完成短文，有一项是多余的。
exciting playing football matches
clean and bright have a look too
Welcome to my school. Can you see the grey building over there? It is a lab. A gym is behind it. The gym is very 19. because many students do some cleaning here every day. There are many trees around the gym. After school, lots of students go there to play sports. Our teachers like to play ping-pong there 20. .
Now please come to the playground and have a look. Some students are running. There is a football field in the centre of the playground. Boys often have football 21. there. Look! There’s an 22. game. Many students are watching the boys 23. !

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的相关情况。
19.clean and bright 根据后文中的“because many students do some cleaning here every day”可知,体育馆是干净、明亮的,clean and bright符合语境。
20.too 前文提到放学后很多学生去体育馆运动,此处承接语境,说明老师们也喜欢在那里打乒乓球,too符合语境。
21.matches 根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处表示男生们经常在足球场进行足球比赛,matches符合语境。
22.exciting 根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处表示“一场令人激动的比赛”,exciting符合语境。
23.playing football 根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处表示“观看男生踢足球”,固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人做某事”,playing football符合语境。

【分析】
做这类短文填空时，需先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空的上下文逻辑、词义及固定搭配选择合适内容。19空由后文“每天打扫”可推断体育馆的状态；20空承接前文说明老师的情况；21空结合足球场对应相关活动；22空修饰名词需用形容词；23空依据固定搭配“watch sb. doing sth.”结合语境选择。
【解析】
19. 根据后文“because many students do some cleaning here every day”可知，体育馆因每日打扫而干净明亮，故填clean and bright；
20. 前文提到学生放学后去体育馆运动，此处表示老师也喜欢在那里打乒乓球，too用于句末表“也”，符合语境，故填too；
21. 结合语境，男生常去足球场进行足球比赛，matches意为“比赛”，故填matches；
22. 此处修饰名词game，需用形容词exciting（令人激动的），符合语境，故填exciting；
23. 固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.表示“观看某人正在做某事”，结合前文的足球场，此处表示观看男生踢足球，故填playing football。
【答案】19. clean and bright 20. too 21. matches 22. exciting 23. playing football
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，解题时需结合上下文逻辑、词义及固定搭配，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇运用。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅵ.阅读表达
文化 知识 岳麓书院 「2026江苏镇江京口期中改编」
Yuelu Academy(岳麓书院) is a very famous ancient school in China. It stands at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Built more than 1,000 years ago, it has a long and wonderful history.
Walking into the academy, you can see beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens. A long time ago, many people came here to study. For example, Zhu Xi, a wise thinker, once studied here. And then he became a teacher and shared his ideas about learning with students here.
Today, Yuelu Academy is part of Hunan University(湖南大学). Students read books, discuss interesting ideas and learn a lot of knowledge(知识) here. Thousands of visitors come here every year. They love seeing the old buildings, learning about its history and feeling the strong love for learning here.
This old academy teaches us that learning is a lifelong journey. If you visit Changsha, don’t miss this amazing place!
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
24. Which city is Yuelu Academy in?

25. How many years of history does Yuelu Academy have?

26. What can you see inside Yuelu Academy?

27. Are there still any students studying at Yuelu Academy now?

28. 特色 考法 开放性试题 If you visit Yuelu Academy, what do you want to do there?

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了位于湖南长沙的岳麓书院。
24.Changsha, Hunan Province./It's in Changsha, Hunan Province. 根据第一段中的“It stands at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知,岳麓书院位于湖南省长沙市。
25.More than 1,000. 根据第一段中的“Built more than 1,000 years ago, it has a long and wonderful history.”可知,岳麓书院有一千多年的历史。
26.Beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens. 根据第二段中的“Walking into the academy, you can see beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens.”可知,走进岳麓学院可看到美丽的古建筑和静谧的花园。
27.Yes, there are./Yes. 根据第三段中的“Today, Yuelu Academy is part of Hunan University. Students read books...”可推断,现在仍有学生在此学习,因此作肯定回答。
28.I want to read books there./I want to enjoy the old buildings there. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

【分析】
做本题需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，注意每题答案不超过10个词，开放性试题结合短文内容合理作答即可。
【解析】
24题：根据第一段“It stands at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province.”，可知岳麓书院位于湖南省长沙市，答案为Changsha, Hunan Province.；
25题：根据第一段“Built more than 1,000 years ago”，可知岳麓书院有一千多年历史，答案为More than 1,000.；
26题：根据第二段“you can see beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens”，可知走进书院能看到美丽的古建筑和静谧的花园，答案为Beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens.；
27题：根据第三段“Today, Yuelu Academy is part of Hunan University. Students read books...”，可知现在仍有学生在此学习，作肯定回答，答案为Yes, there are.；
28题：本题为开放性试题，结合短文内容作答即可，如I want to read books there.
【答案】
24.Changsha, Hunan Province.
25.More than 1,000.
26.Beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens.
27.Yes, there are.
28.I want to read books there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，最后一题是开放性试题，鼓励学生结合实际表达想法，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6