2. 你知道include和including的正确用法吗?
Her hobbies include reading and painting. 她的爱好包括读书和画画。
The tour included a visit to the museum. 这次旅行包含参观博物馆。
Many students, including Tom, passed the exam. 很多学生通过了考试,包括汤姆。
Including weekends, we have 5 days off. 包括周末在内,我们有5天假期。
She bought many fruits, including apples and bananas. 她买了很多水果,包括苹果和香蕉。
总结:

|词汇|词性|位置|用法|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|include|①|句中做谓语
|后接名词、代词|
|including|介词|句首、句中或句末|后接②|
【即学即练】用include的适当形式填空。
This weekend, I have many fun things to do. My plan (1) visiting my grandma and playing basketball with my friends.
On Saturday morning, I will go to my grandma's house. We will do small things together, (2) making dumplings and going through old photos. In the afternoon, my friends and I will meet at the park. Our activities (3) running and playing games.
On Sunday, I will stay at home. My to-do list (4) finishing homework and reading a storybook. I think this weekend will be great, (5) every little moment.
Keys

总结部分：①动词（及物动词）；②名词、代词或动名词
即学即练：(1) includes；(2) including；(3) include；(4) includes；(5) including

1. include在句中作谓语，因此词性为动词（及物动词）；including是介词，结合例句可知，它后接名词、代词或动名词，用于补充列举内容。
2. 即学即练部分：
(1) 主语"My plan"是单数，句子为一般现在时，此处需要谓语动词，故用include的第三人称单数形式includes；
(2) 此处用于列举和奶奶一起做的事，前面有逗号，需用介词including；
(3) 主语"Our activities"是复数，句子为一般现在时，此处需要谓语动词，故用include原形；
(4) 主语"My to-do list"是单数，句子为一般现在时，此处需要谓语动词，故用includes；
(5) 此处用于列举周末的美好时刻，需用介词including。