2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语下册译林版第114页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. Chopsticks can
be made of
(由……制成)different materials, including bamboo, wood, plastic and gold.
2. He finds it
strange
(奇怪的)that many French products in local shops are made in China.
3. The video game *Black Myth: Wukong*(《黑神话:悟空》)is
a great example
(一个很好的例子)of how Chinese culture is shown.
4. The trees
form
(产生)a natural protection from the sun's rays.
5. Our English teacher often divides the class into
several
(几个)groups to have a discussion.
6. It's true that believing yourself is the first
step
(步骤)on the road to success.
7. Nobody can be successful
overnight
(一夜之间). We can make progress(进步)little by little by keeping on working hard.

答案

1. be made of 2. strange 3. a great example 4. form 5. several 6. step 7. overnight

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示补全句子的基础题型,解题时首先要通读整句,理清句子结构,先判断空缺部分所需的词性/短语类型,再结合给出的中文提示,同时兼顾前后文的语法约束(比如情态动词的用法、固定句式搭配、主谓一致等),最后核对拼写,确保填入的内容既符合中文含义,也完全适配句子的语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:筷子可以由不同的材料制成,包括竹子、木头、塑料和黄金。此处“由……制成”属于能直接看出原材料的情况,对应短语be made of,空格前有情态动词can,后面需要接动词原形,因此填be made of。
2. 句意:他觉得很奇怪,当地商店里很多法国产品都是中国制造的。此处是固定结构find it + 形容词 + that从句,表示“觉得某事是……的”,“奇怪的”对应的形容词是strange,因此填strange。
3. 句意:电子游戏《黑神话:悟空》是中国文化如何展现的一个很好的例子。“一个很好的例子”对应的常用短语是a great example,完全契合语境,因此填a great example。
4. 句意:这些树木形成一道天然的防护,阻挡太阳光的照射。此处“产生、形成”在句中作谓语,主语是复数The trees,句子为一般现在时,动词用原形form,因此填form。
5. 句意:我们的英语老师经常把全班分成几个小组来进行讨论。“几个”用于修饰可数名词复数groups,对应的限定词是several,因此填several。
6. 句意:的确,相信自己是通往成功道路上的第一步。“步骤”在定冠词the first后接可数名词单数形式step,因此填step。
7. 句意:没有人可以一夜之间成功。我们通过不断努力可以一点点取得进步。“一夜之间”对应的副词overnight在句中作状语,因此填overnight。
【答案】
1. be made of 2. strange 3. a great example 4. form 5. several 6. step 7. overnight
【知识点】
单词拼写,固定短语,词性辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类考查题,覆盖了被动短语、固定句式、核心词汇运用等多个基础考点,整体偏向课内基础内容,只要学生牢记课标要求的核心单词和常用短语,做题时留意语法细节调整形式,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Do you know which is the highest waterfall in the world? It's Angel Falls. At a height of 979 metres, Angel Falls is the 1(high)waterfall in the world. It lies in the Auyantepui Mountain in Venezuela and is one of the great natural 2(wonderful)of the world.
Because of its location deep in the Venezuelan rainforest, 3(somebody)in an outside world knew about the falls before 1933. In 1933, an 4(America)called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he discovered the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried 5(land)his plane on top of the falls, but the plane got stuck in the mud(泥). Angel and other passengers had to walk down from the top of the falls on foot. It 6(take)them 11 days, but people all over the world learnt of his trip and the falls. He became famous and the falls were named after 7(he).
Thirty - three years 8(late), a helicopter(直升机)lifted Angel's plane from the mountain and today it is still in front of the airport at Ciudad Bolivar in Venezuela.
Angel Falls has attracted(吸引)a great number of
9(tour)from all over the world.
Gradually, its beauty became known to the world.
You can travel to the waterfall by boat.
When the boat ride ends, you have to cross streams and go through the jungle(丛林)10(reach)the waterfall.
Of course, you can also travel to it like Angel did, by plane.

答案

1. highest 2. wonders 3. nobody 4. American 5. to land 6. took 7. him 8. later 9. tourists 10. to reach

解析

【分析】
做这类词形变换填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,把握短文整体主题和基本时态,这篇是介绍安赫尔瀑布的科普记叙文,整体以一般过去时介绍它的发现历史。接下来逐空推导答案:首先结合空格前后的提示,比如定冠词the、范围标志词判断用最高级;看到one of立刻想到后面加可数名词复数;结合上下文语境的逻辑判断肯定/否定形式;再结合固定搭配、介词后接宾格、不定式作目的状语等语法规则推导每个空的正确形式,最后再把填完的短文通读一遍,检查语义和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,后文给出范围in the world(全世界范围内),形容词high需要用最高级形式,填highest。
2. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“…之一”,此处需要把形容词wonderful变为名词“奇观”wonder,再变复数形式,填wonders。
3. 根据前文“它地处委内瑞拉雨林深处”的语境,可知1933年之前外界没有人知道这个瀑布,表否定含义,somebody要变为nobody。
4. 不定冠词an后面接表示身份的可数名词单数,此处指代“名叫Jimmie Angel的美国人”,把国家名America变为指人的American。
5. 固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“尝试/尽力做某事”,因此动词land要变为不定式形式to land。
6. 本句描述1937年发生的过去事件,时态用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
7. 介词after后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格he对应的宾格是him。
8. 固定表达“时间段+later”表示“……之后”,此处指33年之后,把late变为later。
9. 短语a great number of 意为“大量的”,后面接可数名词复数,此处表示瀑布吸引了大量游客,把tour变为指人的名词tourist,再变复数tourists。
10. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“穿过溪流、走过丛林”的目的是抵达瀑布,因此填to reach。
【答案】
1. highest 2. wonders 3. nobody 4. American 5. to land 6. took 7. him 8. later 9. tourists 10. to reach
【知识点】
词性转换,动词时态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语短文词形变换题型,考点覆盖形容词最高级、固定搭配、名词复数、代词宾格等核心基础语法点,既考察学生的基础词法掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语境逻辑推导答案,整体考点设置均衡,适合巩固基础词形变换相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7