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Ⅷ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The British are famous for their politeness, always saying "please" and "thank you" in daily conversations. When speaking to someone, it's important to use polite language and avoid sounding rude. Instead of orders, they prefer requests like "Could you...?" or "Would you mind...?" Weather and football are safe topics when you talk with others in Britain, but personal questions about age or salary should be avoided.
Respect for women is deeply rooted in British culture. The "ladies first" rule means men open doors for women, let them enter elevators first, and walk on the outer side of the street for protection.
Being on time is very important in Britain. Arrive on time for school, meetings, or appointments. However, for social visits to someone's home, arriving 10 minutes late is polite. It gives the host enough time to prepare. Never arrive early because this may embarrass the host. Tea time around 4:00 p.m. is a beloved tradition. When you are invited for tea, you'd better accept it to show your politeness.
Gift-giving follows special rules. Good choices include chocolate or small souvenirs. Flowers except white lilies or chrysanthemums are also nice. The British open gifts right away and always thank the giver warmly.
Understanding these customs will help you make British friends more easily.
1. What are two safe topics to talk with British people?
2. How do men show respect to women when walking on the street in British culture?
3. Why is arriving 10 minutes late polite for social visits in Britain?
4. When is the traditional British tea time?
5. What should you do when a British person gives you a gift?
The British are famous for their politeness, always saying "please" and "thank you" in daily conversations. When speaking to someone, it's important to use polite language and avoid sounding rude. Instead of orders, they prefer requests like "Could you...?" or "Would you mind...?" Weather and football are safe topics when you talk with others in Britain, but personal questions about age or salary should be avoided.
Respect for women is deeply rooted in British culture. The "ladies first" rule means men open doors for women, let them enter elevators first, and walk on the outer side of the street for protection.
Being on time is very important in Britain. Arrive on time for school, meetings, or appointments. However, for social visits to someone's home, arriving 10 minutes late is polite. It gives the host enough time to prepare. Never arrive early because this may embarrass the host. Tea time around 4:00 p.m. is a beloved tradition. When you are invited for tea, you'd better accept it to show your politeness.
Gift-giving follows special rules. Good choices include chocolate or small souvenirs. Flowers except white lilies or chrysanthemums are also nice. The British open gifts right away and always thank the giver warmly.
Understanding these customs will help you make British friends more easily.
1. What are two safe topics to talk with British people?
Weather and football are safe topics to talk with British people.
2. How do men show respect to women when walking on the street in British culture?
Men should walk on the outer side of the street to protect women.
3. Why is arriving 10 minutes late polite for social visits in Britain?
Because it gives the host enough time to prepare and avoids embarrassing the host.
4. When is the traditional British tea time?
Traditional British tea time is around 4:00 p.m.
5. What should you do when a British person gives you a gift?
You should open the gift right away and thank the giver warmly.
答案
1. Weather and football are safe topics to talk with British people.
2. Men should walk on the outer side of the street to protect women.
3. Because it gives the host enough time to prepare and avoids embarrassing the host.
4. Traditional British tea time is around 4:00 p.m.
5. You should open the gift right away and thank the giver warmly.
2. Men should walk on the outer side of the street to protect women.
3. Because it gives the host enough time to prepare and avoids embarrassing the host.
4. Traditional British tea time is around 4:00 p.m.
5. You should open the gift right away and thank the giver warmly.
解析
【分析】解题时，先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，找到与问题相关的关键语句，提取有效信息，严格按照原文内容组织答案，不添加无关内容，确保答案准确对应问题要求。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段，找到与安全话题相关的语句“Weather and football are safe topics when you talk with others in Britain”，提取两个话题；2. 定位短文第二段最后一句“walk on the outer side of the street for protection”，对应男士的尊重方式；3. 定位短文第三段，找到晚到10分钟礼貌的原因：“It gives the host enough time to prepare”以及“Never arrive early because this may embarrass the host”，整合原因；4. 定位短文第三段“Tea time around 4:00 p.m. is a beloved tradition”，提取茶时间；5. 定位短文第四段最后一句“The British open gifts right away and always thank the giver warmly”，提取收到礼物的做法。
【答案】1. Weather and football are safe topics to talk with British people.
2. Men should walk on the outer side of the street to protect women.
3. Because it gives the host enough time to prepare and avoids embarrassing the host.
4. Traditional British tea time is around 4:00 p.m.
5. You should open the gift right away and thank the giver warmly.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息提取）、英国文化常识
【点评】本题为信息提取类英语阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文、准确提取关键信息的能力，内容围绕英国文化展开，难度适中，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段，找到与安全话题相关的语句“Weather and football are safe topics when you talk with others in Britain”，提取两个话题；2. 定位短文第二段最后一句“walk on the outer side of the street for protection”，对应男士的尊重方式；3. 定位短文第三段，找到晚到10分钟礼貌的原因：“It gives the host enough time to prepare”以及“Never arrive early because this may embarrass the host”，整合原因；4. 定位短文第三段“Tea time around 4:00 p.m. is a beloved tradition”，提取茶时间；5. 定位短文第四段最后一句“The British open gifts right away and always thank the giver warmly”，提取收到礼物的做法。
【答案】1. Weather and football are safe topics to talk with British people.
2. Men should walk on the outer side of the street to protect women.
3. Because it gives the host enough time to prepare and avoids embarrassing the host.
4. Traditional British tea time is around 4:00 p.m.
5. You should open the gift right away and thank the giver warmly.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息提取）、英国文化常识
【点评】本题为信息提取类英语阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文、准确提取关键信息的能力，内容围绕英国文化展开，难度适中，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
