一、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend we went on a trip to Shang-hai. We got there so fast 1.
Last weekend we went on a trip to Shang-hai. We got there so fast 1.
by
train. It was my first time 2. to take
(take) the train. I was interested in everything I 3. saw
(see) along the way. At first it was 4. cloudy
(cloud) and we worried it would rain soon. 5. Luckily
(luck), it didn't. It got sunny and warm. Then we went to the Bund. We 6. enjoyed
(enjoy) the sunshine and took some great pho-tos there. There 7. were
(be) quite a lot of visitors from different countries. It was an ex-citing thing to speak English with an American girl. Next we went to the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium(水族馆). We 8. watched
(watch) many kinds of fish there. After that, I bought a lovely red hat as a gift 9. for
my mum. In the end, we 10. ate
(eat) some Shanghai food for dinner. It was very delicious. What an exciting trip we had!答案
1. by 2. to take 3. saw 4. cloudy
5. Luckily 6. enjoyed 7. were 8. watched
9. for 10. ate
5. Luckily 6. enjoyed 7. were 8. watched
9. for 10. ate
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,明确短文讲述上周末的旅行,整体时态为一般过去时。解题时需结合固定搭配、句型结构、时态规则、词性转换等知识点,逐个分析空白处的要求:1. 考查乘坐交通工具的固定表达;2. 考查“第一次做某事”的固定句型;3. 考查一般过去时的动词形式;4. 考查be动词后接形容词的用法;5. 考查副词作状语修饰句子;6. 考查并列谓语的时态一致;7. 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态;8. 考查一般过去时的动词形式;9. 考查“为某人买某物”的固定搭配;10. 考查一般过去时的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用“by + 交通工具名词”,故填by;
2. 固定句型“It's one's first time to do sth”表示“某人第一次做某事”,故填to take;
3. 全文描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw;
4. be动词后需接形容词作表语,cloud的形容词形式是cloudy,故填cloudy;
5. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式是Luckily,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily;
6. and连接并列谓语,由后面的took(过去式)可知,此处用enjoy的过去式enjoyed,故填enjoyed;
7. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语visitors是复数,且为过去时态,be动词用were,故填were;
8. 描述过去的动作,用watch的过去式watched,故填watched;
9. 固定搭配“buy sth for sb”表示“为某人买某物”,故填for;
10. 描述过去的动作,用eat的过去式ate,故填ate。
【答案】
1. by 2. to take 3. saw 4. cloudy 5. Luckily 6. enjoyed 7. were 8. watched 9. for 10. ate
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,聚焦基础语法与常用固定表达,难度适中,考查学生对核心知识点的掌握及在语境中的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文,明确短文讲述上周末的旅行,整体时态为一般过去时。解题时需结合固定搭配、句型结构、时态规则、词性转换等知识点,逐个分析空白处的要求:1. 考查乘坐交通工具的固定表达;2. 考查“第一次做某事”的固定句型;3. 考查一般过去时的动词形式;4. 考查be动词后接形容词的用法;5. 考查副词作状语修饰句子;6. 考查并列谓语的时态一致;7. 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态;8. 考查一般过去时的动词形式;9. 考查“为某人买某物”的固定搭配;10. 考查一般过去时的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用“by + 交通工具名词”,故填by;
2. 固定句型“It's one's first time to do sth”表示“某人第一次做某事”,故填to take;
3. 全文描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw;
4. be动词后需接形容词作表语,cloud的形容词形式是cloudy,故填cloudy;
5. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式是Luckily,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily;
6. and连接并列谓语,由后面的took(过去式)可知,此处用enjoy的过去式enjoyed,故填enjoyed;
7. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语visitors是复数,且为过去时态,be动词用were,故填were;
8. 描述过去的动作,用watch的过去式watched,故填watched;
9. 固定搭配“buy sth for sb”表示“为某人买某物”,故填for;
10. 描述过去的动作,用eat的过去式ate,故填ate。
【答案】
1. by 2. to take 3. saw 4. cloudy 5. Luckily 6. enjoyed 7. were 8. watched 9. for 10. ate
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,聚焦基础语法与常用固定表达,难度适中,考查学生对核心知识点的掌握及在语境中的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完形填空。
Dear Lily,
$How is it going? I'm on a school trip. I am now in Dalian. We \underline{11} here this morn- ing by plane. Our hotel is nice and I live in the same \underline{12} with my best friend Bob. It is great.$
$After lunch, we walked \underline{13} the hotel. And we found a great \underline{14}. It sells beautiful things and they are not \underline{15} at all. I bought a new hat, \underline{16} I forgot to take my old one.$
$Tomorrow we will go swimming. Bob said it would be \underline{17}, but I feel a little afraid. Wish me good \underline{18} tomorrow.$
$I \underline{19} too much tonight. The food was so delicious. I am full and I must go \underline{20} a walk. I will write to you tomorrow.$
Yours,
John
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Dear Lily,
$How is it going? I'm on a school trip. I am now in Dalian. We \underline{11} here this morn- ing by plane. Our hotel is nice and I live in the same \underline{12} with my best friend Bob. It is great.$
$After lunch, we walked \underline{13} the hotel. And we found a great \underline{14}. It sells beautiful things and they are not \underline{15} at all. I bought a new hat, \underline{16} I forgot to take my old one.$
$Tomorrow we will go swimming. Bob said it would be \underline{17}, but I feel a little afraid. Wish me good \underline{18} tomorrow.$
$I \underline{19} too much tonight. The food was so delicious. I am full and I must go \underline{20} a walk. I will write to you tomorrow.$
Yours,
John
(
A
)11. A. arrived B. knew C. left D. found(
C
)12. A. village B. country C. room D. town(
C
)13. A. across B. front C. around D. along(
B
)14. A. park B. shop C. restaurant D. bank(
A
)15. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. tidy(
D
)16. A. if B. and C. so D. because(
B
)17. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. terrible(
A
)18. A. luck B. weather C. idea D. job(
B
)19. A. grew B. ate C. bought D. saw(
D
)20. A. with B. at C. to D. for答案
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
解析
【分析】
解答这篇完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨(John向Lily讲述大连学校旅行的经历),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后通读验证答案合理性。
【解析】
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我们今天早上乘飞机到达这里”,arrived(到达)符合语境;knew(知道)、left(离开)、found(找到)均不符合,故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我和最好的朋友Bob住在同一个房间”,hotel里的room(房间)符合;village(村庄)、country(国家)、town(城镇)均与酒店场景不符,故选C。
13. 考查固定搭配。walk around意为“四处散步”,符合“午饭后在酒店周围走”的语境;across(穿过)、front(需搭配in front of)、along(沿着)均不合适,故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。由后文“卖漂亮东西”可知是shop(商店);park(公园)、restaurant(餐馆)、bank(银行)均不符合,故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“它们一点也不贵”,not expensive(不昂贵)对应选项A;cheap(便宜)、heavy(重的)、tidy(整洁的)不符合语境,故选A。
16. 考查连词用法。“买新帽子”和“忘了旧的”是因果关系,because(因为)表原因;if(如果)、and(和)、so(所以)均不合适,故选D。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。Bob认为游泳会令人兴奋,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合;difficult(困难的)、boring(无聊的)、terrible(可怕的)不符合语境,故选B。
18. 考查固定搭配。good luck意为“好运”,符合“祝我好运”的语境;weather(天气)、idea(主意)、job(工作)均不合适,故选A。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。由后文“食物太美味”可知是ate(吃);grew(成长)、bought(买)、saw(看见)均不符合,故选B。
20. 考查固定搭配。go for a walk是固定短语,意为“去散步”,故选D。
【答案】
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇关于旅行经历的记叙文,难度适中,主要考查学生对词汇词义、固定短语及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境逐一分析选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答这篇完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨(John向Lily讲述大连学校旅行的经历),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后通读验证答案合理性。
【解析】
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我们今天早上乘飞机到达这里”,arrived(到达)符合语境;knew(知道)、left(离开)、found(找到)均不符合,故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我和最好的朋友Bob住在同一个房间”,hotel里的room(房间)符合;village(村庄)、country(国家)、town(城镇)均与酒店场景不符,故选C。
13. 考查固定搭配。walk around意为“四处散步”,符合“午饭后在酒店周围走”的语境;across(穿过)、front(需搭配in front of)、along(沿着)均不合适,故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。由后文“卖漂亮东西”可知是shop(商店);park(公园)、restaurant(餐馆)、bank(银行)均不符合,故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“它们一点也不贵”,not expensive(不昂贵)对应选项A;cheap(便宜)、heavy(重的)、tidy(整洁的)不符合语境,故选A。
16. 考查连词用法。“买新帽子”和“忘了旧的”是因果关系,because(因为)表原因;if(如果)、and(和)、so(所以)均不合适,故选D。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。Bob认为游泳会令人兴奋,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合;difficult(困难的)、boring(无聊的)、terrible(可怕的)不符合语境,故选B。
18. 考查固定搭配。good luck意为“好运”,符合“祝我好运”的语境;weather(天气)、idea(主意)、job(工作)均不合适,故选A。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。由后文“食物太美味”可知是ate(吃);grew(成长)、bought(买)、saw(看见)均不符合,故选B。
20. 考查固定搭配。go for a walk是固定短语,意为“去散步”,故选D。
【答案】
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇关于旅行经历的记叙文,难度适中,主要考查学生对词汇词义、固定短语及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境逐一分析选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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