二、阅读短文,选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman got out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let's go.”
On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept(接受). “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
()1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A.He lost his way.
B.His car broke down.
C.He was hurt in an accident.
D.He couldn't reach the gas station.
()2. Sam didn't think of going home that evening.
A.by taxi
B.by car
C.by bus
D.by train
()3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was .
A.a gas station worker
B.a bus driver
C.a taxi driver
D.a club boss
()4. The young woman wanted Sam to .
A. get on her bus
B. give her some money
C. help others just as she did
D. walk home
()5. The best title for the text is "".
A. A Broken Car
B. A Kind Old Man
C. Getting a Ride
D. Passing Help
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman got out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let's go.”
On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept(接受). “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
()1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A.He lost his way.
B.His car broke down.
C.He was hurt in an accident.
D.He couldn't reach the gas station.
()2. Sam didn't think of going home that evening.
A.by taxi
B.by car
C.by bus
D.by train
()3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was .
A.a gas station worker
B.a bus driver
C.a taxi driver
D.a club boss
()4. The young woman wanted Sam to .
A. get on her bus
B. give her some money
C. help others just as she did
D. walk home
()5. The best title for the text is "".
A. A Broken Car
B. A Kind Old Man
C. Getting a Ride
D. Passing Help
答案
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文中"One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down."可知,今年五月的一个傍晚Sam的车坏了,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:文中提到Sam考虑过搭便车(by car)、坐出租车(by taxi)、坐公交(by bus)回家,全程没有提及火车(by train)这种出行方式,因此他没考虑过坐火车回家,对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题:根据文中"The bus driver was a young woman."以及后续内容,能直接得知这位年轻女士是一名公交车司机,对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题:根据文末女士说的"I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along",可知她希望Sam像她一样将善意传递、帮助他人,对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕名为"Passing Help"的俱乐部展开,讲述了受助者将善意接力传递的故事,"Passing Help"最能概括全文核心,对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读理解主旨归纳
英语文意理解
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语阅读理解题,题目设置以细节理解为主、主旨归纳为辅,大部分答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,难度适中,既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力,也引导学生理解"传递善意"的文章核心内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 细节理解题:根据文中"One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down."可知,今年五月的一个傍晚Sam的车坏了,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:文中提到Sam考虑过搭便车(by car)、坐出租车(by taxi)、坐公交(by bus)回家,全程没有提及火车(by train)这种出行方式,因此他没考虑过坐火车回家,对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题:根据文中"The bus driver was a young woman."以及后续内容,能直接得知这位年轻女士是一名公交车司机,对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题:根据文末女士说的"I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along",可知她希望Sam像她一样将善意传递、帮助他人,对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕名为"Passing Help"的俱乐部展开,讲述了受助者将善意接力传递的故事,"Passing Help"最能概括全文核心,对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读理解主旨归纳
英语文意理解
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语阅读理解题,题目设置以细节理解为主、主旨归纳为辅,大部分答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,难度适中,既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力,也引导学生理解"传递善意"的文章核心内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8
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