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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman got out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let's go.”
On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept（接受）. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
()1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A.He lost his way.
B.His car broke down.
C.He was hurt in an accident.
D.He couldn't reach the gas station.
()2. Sam didn't think of going home that evening.
A.by taxi
B.by car
C.by bus
D.by train
()3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was .
A.a gas station worker
B.a bus driver
C.a taxi driver
D.a club boss
()4. The young woman wanted Sam to .
A. get on her bus
B. give her some money
C. help others just as she did
D. walk home
()5. The best title for the text is "".
A. A Broken Car
B. A Kind Old Man
C. Getting a Ride
D. Passing Help
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman got out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let's go.”
On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept（接受）. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
()1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A.He lost his way.
B.His car broke down.
C.He was hurt in an accident.
D.He couldn't reach the gas station.
()2. Sam didn't think of going home that evening.
A.by taxi
B.by car
C.by bus
D.by train
()3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was .
A.a gas station worker
B.a bus driver
C.a taxi driver
D.a club boss
()4. The young woman wanted Sam to .
A. get on her bus
B. give her some money
C. help others just as she did
D. walk home
()5. The best title for the text is "".
A. A Broken Car
B. A Kind Old Man
C. Getting a Ride
D. Passing Help
答案
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，逐一核对选项，排除与原文不符的内容，选出最佳答案。具体到各题：1. 定位五月晚上Sam的遭遇，匹配原文对应信息；2. 查找Sam考虑的回家方式，筛选未提及的选项；3. 提取原文中年轻女士的身份信息；4. 结合女士的话语，明确其意图；5. 归纳文章主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down.”可知，Sam的车坏了，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.”可知，Sam考虑了搭便车、出租车、公交，未提及火车，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，这位年轻女士是公交司机，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文最后一段女士的话“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知，她希望Sam像她一样帮助别人，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：短文围绕Sam加入“Passing Help”俱乐部的原因，讲述了公交司机帮助Sam并希望传递帮助的故事，核心是“Passing Help”，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过具体事例考查学生对短文细节的查找和主旨的归纳能力，题目难度不大，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，逐一核对选项，排除与原文不符的内容，选出最佳答案。具体到各题：1. 定位五月晚上Sam的遭遇，匹配原文对应信息；2. 查找Sam考虑的回家方式，筛选未提及的选项；3. 提取原文中年轻女士的身份信息；4. 结合女士的话语，明确其意图；5. 归纳文章主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down.”可知，Sam的车坏了，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.”可知，Sam考虑了搭便车、出租车、公交，未提及火车，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，这位年轻女士是公交司机，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文最后一段女士的话“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知，她希望Sam像她一样帮助别人，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：短文围绕Sam加入“Passing Help”俱乐部的原因，讲述了公交司机帮助Sam并希望传递帮助的故事，核心是“Passing Help”，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过具体事例考查学生对短文细节的查找和主旨的归纳能力，题目难度不大，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
