2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第61页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have good
communication
(communicate) with people in China one day.
2. Marie Curie's success in the discovery of radium is
closely
(close) connected with her hard work.
3. — What were you doing at ten o'clock last Sunday?
— I felt like
hanging
(hang) out with you,but I was studying for a test at that time.
4. I have become much fatter after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide
to lose
(lose) weight in the coming holiday.
5. So many
passengers
(passenger) are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.
6.
Visiting
(visit) Paris is a good experience for me.

答案

1. communication 2. closely 3. hanging 4. to lose 5. passengers 6. Visiting

解析

【分析】做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合固定搭配、词性转换规则等变形:1. 空格前是形容词,需名词;2. 空格后是动词,需副词;3. 涉及固定搭配;4. 涉及固定搭配;5. so many后接名词复数;6. 作主语需动名词。
【解析】1. 空格前为形容词good,形容词修饰名词,所给词communicate是动词,其名词形式为communication,故填communication。2. 空格后是动词connected,需用副词修饰,所给词close是形容词,副词形式为closely,故填closely。3. 固定搭配feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,此处需动名词,hang的动名词是hanging,故填hanging。4. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,此处需动词不定式,故填to lose。5. so many后接可数名词复数,passenger的复数形式为passengers,故填passengers。6. 此处需作主语,动名词可作主语,visit的动名词形式为Visiting,故填Visiting。
【答案】1. communication 2. closely 3. hanging 4. to lose 5. passengers 6. Visiting
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化规则和常用固定搭配,属于核心基础知识点,只要学生掌握常见的词性转换及固定短语,就能轻松完成,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)1.John and his brother are
friendly and like to help others.

A.none
B.all
C.neither
D.both

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
首先明确句子主语是John和his brother,共两个人。接着分析各选项不定代词的适用范围和语义:A选项none用于三者及以上的全部否定;B选项all用于三者及以上的全部肯定;C选项neither用于两者的全部否定;D选项both用于两者的全部肯定。句子表达两人都友好且乐于助人,是肯定含义,且主语为两者,需选对应不定代词。
【解析】
句子主语“John and his brother”指两个人,需用适用于两者的不定代词。A项none(三者及以上都不)、B项all(三者及以上都)不符合主语数量,排除;C项neither(两者都不)表否定,与句子肯定语义不符,排除;D项both(两者都)符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定代词(both的用法)
【点评】
本题考查基础不定代词辨析,核心是区分两者与三者的不定代词用法,属于英语基础知识点应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)2.Don't let the children swim in the river. We don't know how
it is. It could be dangerous.

A.deep
B.far
C.long
D.thick

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“不要让孩子们在河里游泳,我们不知道它有多______,可能很危险”。抓住关键提示“could be dangerous”(可能危险),可知空格处的词需与河水的危险属性相关。接着分析四个选项的词义:A. deep(深的);B. far(远的,多用于描述距离);C. long(长的,多用于描述长度);D. thick(厚的,多用于描述厚度)。河水的危险通常与深度有关,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【解析】将句子翻译为:不要让孩子们在河里游泳,我们不知道它有多深,可能会很危险。逐一分析选项:A. deep意为“深的”,符合河水深度带来危险的语境;B. far意为“远的”,不符合描述河水的语境;C. long意为“长的”,不符合;D. thick意为“厚的”,不符合。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需准确把握各形容词含义并结合句子逻辑(危险的原因)判断,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)3.(2025·镇江模拟改编)Our school
so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays,but each student can only choose at most two activities.

A.lends
B.counts
C.provides
D.collects

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语动词词义辨析题,解题思路是先明确句子语境,再逐一分析各选项动词的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的动词。句子核心是表达学校为学生提供课后活动,需选择表示“提供”的动词。
【解析】
首先理解句意:我们学校在周五________很多丰富多彩的课后活动,但每个学生最多只能选择两项。接着分析选项:A选项lends意为“借给”,不符合学校与活动的搭配;B选项counts意为“数;计算”,与句意无关;C选项provides意为“提供”,provide sth(提供某物)符合“学校提供活动”的语境;D选项collects意为“收集”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出答案,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)4.— I don't care what Kate thinks.
— Well,you
. Her suggestions are of some value.

A.would
B.should
C.might
D.could

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方表示不在乎Kate的想法,另一方回应说明“你应该在乎,因为她的建议有价值”。解题时需明确各情态动词的含义,结合语境判断空格处需表达“应该”的语义,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】对话翻译:——我不在乎Kate的想法。——嗯,你应该在乎,她的建议有一定价值。逐一分析选项:A项would表意愿或过去的习惯;B项should表“应该”,用于提出建议或说明责任;C项might表可能性较小的“可能”;D项could表能力或委婉请求。根据语境,此处是对对方的合理建议,应选should。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词用法;情景交际
【点评】本题考查情态动词在情景对话中的应用,需结合上下文语境判断合适的情态动词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5.— Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
— Yes. I don't think I should always
my parents.

A.turn on
B.put on
C.depend on
D.come on

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合对话的语境逻辑,选出符合句意的短语。对话中,答语表示要做兼职,原因是不想总是依赖父母,因此需要选择表示“依赖”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. turn on意为“打开(电器、开关等)”;B. put on意为“穿上;上演”;C. depend on意为“依赖,依靠”;D. come on意为“快点;加油”。结合语境,做兼职是为了不总是依赖父母,所以此处应选depend on,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的动词短语辨析题,考查常见动词短语的含义及语境运用,难度不大,只要掌握各短语意思并结合对话语境即可轻松作答,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)6.— What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
I feel the same.

A.Help yourself.
B.Take it easy.
C.No problem.
D.That's true.

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境选择合适的应答语。先理解对话含义:前者称赞歌曲很棒,能唤起旧时光,后者表示“我也有同感”,需选能表达赞同的选项。
【解析】
先翻译对话:
— 多么棒的一首歌!它让我想起了美好的旧时光。
— ______ 我也有同感。
逐一分析选项:
A. Help yourself:用于招待他人,意为“请自便”,不符合语境;
B. Take it easy:用于安慰他人,意为“别紧张”,不符合语境;
C. No problem:用于回应感谢或道歉,意为“没问题”,不符合语境;
D. That's true:意为“确实如此”,可表示赞同对方观点,契合“我也有同感”的语境,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,核心是掌握常用英语交际用语的含义,结合上下文语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 1.
excited
(exciting) to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight 2.
against
the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall,I saw an artwork with 3.
thousands
(thousand) of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us war is terrible and that peace does not come 4.
easily
(easy). We should not forget that. At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there,so I ate a lot of it. But,during dinner,I didn't feel like 5.
eating
(eat) because I felt sick. So now,I just want to get a good 6.
night's
(night) sleep.
18 July
It rained last night,so this morning 7.
the
air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro 8.
to travel
(travel) around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that,we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games with 9.
them
(they) and we soon became friends. Later,someone took out his accordion,and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy 10.
that
we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!

答案

1. excited 2. against 3. thousands 4. easily 5. eating 6. night's 7. the 8. to travel 9. them 10. that

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、词性、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰人(everyone)的感受用-ed形容词;2. 考查固定搭配“对抗”的表达;3. 考查数词短语“成千上万的”;4. 修饰动词用副词;5. 考查固定搭配“想要做某事”;6. 表示所属关系用名词所有格;7. 特指某事物用定冠词;8. 不定式表目的;9. 介词后用人称代词宾格;10. 考查固定句型“如此…以至于…”。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词:修饰人(everyone)的感受需用excited(exciting修饰事物),故填excited;
2. 考查固定搭配:fight against意为“对抗”,符合“对抗纳粹”的语境,故填against;
3. 考查数词短语:thousands of是固定用法,表“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
4. 考查副词:修饰动词come需用easy的副词形式easily,故填easily;
5. 考查非谓语动词:feel like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填eating;
6. 考查名词所有格:表示“一整晚的睡眠”,用night的所有格形式night's,故填night's;
7. 考查冠词:此处特指“昨晚雨后的空气”,用定冠词the,故填the;
8. 考查非谓语动词:take sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,不定式表目的,故填to travel;
9. 考查代词:介词with后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
10. 考查固定句型:so...that...意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
【答案】
1. excited 2. against 3. thousands 4. easily 5. eating 6. night's 7. the 8. to travel 9. them 10. that
【知识点】
形容词与副词辨析、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕旅行经历展开,考查英语基础语法知识点,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、冠词、非谓语等,需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6