2026年默写能手七年级英语下册译林版第15页答案
二、默写下列短语。
1. 准备好/乐意做某事
be ready to do sth.

2. 在社区中心
at the community centre

3. 偶尔,不时
from time to time

4. 分享他们的技能
share their skills

5. 整理他们的公寓
tidy their flats

6. 捡起,拾起
pick up

7. 体贴善良的
be caring and kind

8. 发烧或喉咙痛
have a fever or a sore throat

9. 组织一个活动
organize an activity

10. 赠送;分发
give away

答案

二、1. be ready to do sth. 2. at the community centre 3. from time to time 4. share their skills 5. tidy their flats 6. pick up 7. be caring and kind 8. have a fever or a sore throat 9. organize an activity 10. give away

解析

【分析】
这是一道课内英语核心短语默写题,解题时首先结合对应单元的背诵积累,将每个中文释义匹配课本要求掌握的标准英文表达,过程中要注意区分短语的结构类型(系表结构、介词短语、动词短语等),留意介词搭配、名词单复数、动词形式等细节,避免出现拼写或搭配错误,逐个对应完成填写即可。
【解析】
我们逐个对照中文释义匹配课内要求掌握的标准短语:
1. 表示“准备好/乐意做某事”的固定系表结构短语为be ready to do sth.,结构中to后接动词原形,是高频常用搭配;
2. 表示“在社区中心”的地点短语,小地点前用介词at,组合得到at the community centre;
3. 表示“偶尔,不时”的固定介词短语为from time to time,是单元核心识记短语;
4. “分享”对应动词share,“他们的技能”译为their skills,组合得到share their skills;
5. “整理”对应动词tidy,“他们的公寓”译为their flats,组合得到tidy their flats;
6. 表示“捡起,拾起”的常用动词短语为pick up;
7. 表示“体贴善良的”的系表结构短语为be caring and kind;
8. “发烧”译为have a fever,“喉咙痛”译为a sore throat,用并列连词or连接得到have a fever or a sore throat;
9. “组织”对应动词organize,“一个活动”译为an activity,组合得到organize an activity;
10. 表示“赠送;分发”的固定动词短语为give away。
【答案】
1. be ready to do sth.
2. at the community centre
3. from time to time
4. share their skills
5. tidy their flats
6. pick up
7. be caring and kind
8. have a fever or a sore throat
9. organize an activity
10. give away
【知识点】
英语固定短语识记,介词搭配,常用动词短语
【点评】
本题全部考查课内要求必背的基础核心短语,难度较低,主要检验学生对单元重点短语的背诵熟练度,日常积累短语时可以按中文释义分类记忆,重点留意易混淆的介词、动词拼写,减少失误。
【难度系数】
0.9
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. ——你的街区是什么样的? ——很好。
What's your neighbourhood like
? — It's nice.
2. 他们总是乐于助人。
They're always ready to help others
.
3. 他不时在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。
He
helps us learn about laws
at the community centre
from time to time
.
4. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
They help us with all kinds of problems
.
5. 我要请一位计算机工程师检查一下。
I'm
going to ask
a computer engineer
to check
it.
6. 我姐姐安妮的自行车坏了,所以她要找人修理。
My sister Annie's bicycle
is broken
,so
she's going to have someone repair
it.
7. 西蒙,你住在这么好的社区真幸运。
You're lucky to live in such a nice
neighbourhood,Simon.
8. 你今天下午打算做什么?
What are you going to do this afternoon
?
9. 我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题!
Our engineers are here
to help you deal with
these problems!

答案

三、1. What's your neighbourhood like 2. They're always ready to help others 3. helps us learn about laws; from time to time 4. They help us with all kinds of problems 5. going to ask; to check 6. is broken; she's going to have someone repair 7. You're lucky to live in such a nice 8. What are you going to do this afternoon 9. to help you deal with

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题型时,首先要先对照给出的中文句意和已有的英文内容,先判断句子对应的时态:描述经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时,描述计划打算的内容用be going to结构的一般将来时;之后回忆单元对应的核心固定句型和短语,比如询问事物特征的固定表达、各类动词搭配,填完后通读整句,检查主谓一致、不定式符号、介词等细节是否正确,确保句意和中文提示完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 询问“某物是什么样的”使用固定句型What's sth like,此处指代的事物是your neighbourhood,因此对应填写What's your neighbourhood like。
2. “乐于做某事”的固定表达是be ready to do sth,主语为They,频度副词always放在be动词之后,“帮助他人”译为help others,组合后得到They're always ready to help others。
3. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变形,“帮助某人做某事”用help sb do sth,“学习法律”译为learn about laws,因此前半部分填helps us learn about laws;“不时”是固定短语from time to time,放在句末作时间状语。
4. “帮助某人解决某方面的问题”用help sb with sth结构,“各种各样的”译为all kinds of,“问题”是problems,组合后得到They help us with all kinds of problems。
5. 此处表计划要做的事,用be going to结构,“请某人做某事”是ask sb to do sth,“检查”译为check,因此分别填going to ask和to check。
6. 描述物品损坏常用sth is broken,后半句表打算,“找人做某事”用have sb do sth结构,因此分别填is broken和she's going to have someone repair。
7. 固定句型be lucky to do sth表示“做某事很幸运”,“住在这么好的”译为live in such a nice,主语是You,组合后得到You're lucky to live in such a nice。
8. 询问对方计划做什么的将来时特殊疑问句,结构为What are you going to do + 时间状语,“今天下午”译为this afternoon,因此对应填写What are you going to do this afternoon。
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语,“帮助某人处理某事”的固定表达是help sb deal with,因此填to help you deal with。
【答案】
1. What's your neighbourhood like
2. They're always ready to help others
3. helps us learn about laws; from time to time
4. They help us with all kinds of problems
5. going to ask; to check
6. is broken; she's going to have someone repair
7. You're lucky to live in such a nice
8. What are you going to do this afternoon
9. to help you deal with
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 一般现在时
3. be going to表将来
【点评】
本题是初中英语“社区邻里”主题单元的基础题型,核心考察单元重点句型和固定搭配的识记应用,易错点是第三人称单数谓语变形、不定式符号遗漏、固定短语拼写错误,只要平时积累好单元核心表达,注意时态细节就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7