Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Tim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his good 1.
The next day, it was rainy, so they 5.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
Tim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his good 1.
friend(s)
(friend). It was so beautiful. No one wanted 2. to leave
(leave). In the afternoon, they went 3. shopping
(shop). But the shops were crowded. They didn't 4. really
(real) enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they 5.
went
(go) to a museum. It was 6. boring
(bore). Tim found 7. a
small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find 8. his
(he) father. Tim was very happy. 9. Because
he had no money for a taxi, he had to walk back 10. to
the hotel. That made him very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
答案
1. friend(s)
2. to leave
3. shopping
4. really
5. went
6. boring
7. a
8. his
9. Because
10. to
2. to leave
3. shopping
4. really
5. went
6. boring
7. a
8. his
9. Because
10. to
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识解题。解题时先通读全文把握整体时态(以一般过去时为主),再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、固定用法,结合括号内提示词或上下文语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 括号内为名词friend,此处无明确数量限制,单复数均可,故填friend(s);
2. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to leave;
3. 固定搭配go shopping(去购物),故填shopping;
4. 此处修饰动词enjoy,需用real的副词形式,故填really;
5. 全文为一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
6. 主语it指代博物馆,修饰事物需用形容词boring(令人无聊的),故填boring;
7. 表示“一个小男孩”,small以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 此处修饰名词father,需用形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
9. 后文“没钱坐出租车”是前文“不得不步行回酒店”的原因,故用连词Because,故填Because;
10. 固定搭配walk back to...(步行回某地),故填to;
【答案】
1. friend(s)
2. to leave
3. shopping
4. really
5. went
6. boring
7. a
8. his
9. Because
10. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等,难度适中,学生掌握基础知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短文语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识解题。解题时先通读全文把握整体时态(以一般过去时为主),再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、固定用法,结合括号内提示词或上下文语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 括号内为名词friend,此处无明确数量限制,单复数均可,故填friend(s);
2. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to leave;
3. 固定搭配go shopping(去购物),故填shopping;
4. 此处修饰动词enjoy,需用real的副词形式,故填really;
5. 全文为一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
6. 主语it指代博物馆,修饰事物需用形容词boring(令人无聊的),故填boring;
7. 表示“一个小男孩”,small以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 此处修饰名词father,需用形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
9. 后文“没钱坐出租车”是前文“不得不步行回酒店”的原因,故用连词Because,故填Because;
10. 固定搭配walk back to...(步行回某地),故填to;
【答案】
1. friend(s)
2. to leave
3. shopping
4. really
5. went
6. boring
7. a
8. his
9. Because
10. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等,难度适中,学生掌握基础知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something 1. So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large cities to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are both very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to drive cars or take buses for travelling.
Last Labour Day, my family went camping in the countryside. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, we set off. My father drove the car and my mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 a beautiful hill. The landscape there was amazing. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9. We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 10. My little brother was very naughty. He made a real mess(脏乱) of the car. Then my father drove us straight back home. What a terrible holiday!
1. A. boring B. important C. different (
2. A. city B. village C. sea (
3. A. cheap B. expensive C. busy (
4. A. ate B. cooked C. fed (
5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at (
6. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly (
7. A. get to B. get on C. get off (
8. A. drove B. danced C. stopped (
9. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly (
10. A. rain B. wind C. car (
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something 1. So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large cities to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are both very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to drive cars or take buses for travelling.
Last Labour Day, my family went camping in the countryside. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, we set off. My father drove the car and my mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 a beautiful hill. The landscape there was amazing. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9. We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 10. My little brother was very naughty. He made a real mess(脏乱) of the car. Then my father drove us straight back home. What a terrible holiday!
1. A. boring B. important C. different (
C
)2. A. city B. village C. sea (
A
)3. A. cheap B. expensive C. busy (
C
)4. A. ate B. cooked C. fed (
B
)5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at (
B
)6. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly (
C
)7. A. get to B. get on C. get off (
A
)8. A. drove B. danced C. stopped (
C
)9. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly (
B
)10. A. rain B. wind C. car (
C
)答案
1-5 CACBB
6-10 CACBC
6-10 CACBC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕假期出行展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:很多人假期不想待在家,想出去尝试不同的事物,different符合语境,选C;
2. 由后文“城市人去农村”可知,此处是“农村人来城市”,选A;
3. 假期火车、飞机票难买,说明交通繁忙,busy符合,选C;
4. 表示“做食物”用cooked,选B;
5. 妈妈在后排照顾弟弟,looked after(照顾)符合,选B;
6. 路上车多,所以移动缓慢,slowly符合,选C;
7. 表示“到达某地”用get to,选A;
8. 要野餐需停车,stopped符合,选C;
9. 形容雨下得大用hard,选B;
10. 前文说下雨,最后在车里野餐,car符合,选C。
【答案】
1-5 CACBB
6-10 CACBC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的假期出行记叙文,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕假期出行展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:很多人假期不想待在家,想出去尝试不同的事物,different符合语境,选C;
2. 由后文“城市人去农村”可知,此处是“农村人来城市”,选A;
3. 假期火车、飞机票难买,说明交通繁忙,busy符合,选C;
4. 表示“做食物”用cooked,选B;
5. 妈妈在后排照顾弟弟,looked after(照顾)符合,选B;
6. 路上车多,所以移动缓慢,slowly符合,选C;
7. 表示“到达某地”用get to,选A;
8. 要野餐需停车,stopped符合,选C;
9. 形容雨下得大用hard,选B;
10. 前文说下雨,最后在车里野餐,car符合,选C。
【答案】
1-5 CACBB
6-10 CACBC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的假期出行记叙文,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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