一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. (将要)we go out for beef noodles this evening, Mum?
2. Every year thousands of people die of (癌症).
3. Mobile payment allows us to buy things without (现金).
4. I looked for my (钱包)everywhere. Finally I found it in my pocket.
5. It is getting more difficult to buy tickets for some popular singers' (音乐会).
1. (将要)we go out for beef noodles this evening, Mum?
2. Every year thousands of people die of (癌症).
3. Mobile payment allows us to buy things without (现金).
4. I looked for my (钱包)everywhere. Finally I found it in my pocket.
5. It is getting more difficult to buy tickets for some popular singers' (音乐会).
答案
1. Shall
2. cancer
3. cash
4. wallet
5. concerts
2. cancer
3. cash
4. wallet
5. concerts
解析
1. 该句是第一人称表将来提议的疑问句,“将要”用Shall,置于句首首字母需大写,符合一般将来时的相关用法。
2. 表示“癌症”的英文单词是cancer,它是不可数名词,die of cancer是固定搭配,意为“死于癌症”。
3. 表示“现金”的英文单词是cash,它是不可数名词,跟在介词without后作宾语。
4. 后文的it提示此处为单数名词,“钱包”的英文是wallet,符合语境。
5. 前面的some popular singers'指代多位歌手的相关演出,“音乐会”需要用复数形式concerts。
2. 表示“癌症”的英文单词是cancer,它是不可数名词,die of cancer是固定搭配,意为“死于癌症”。
3. 表示“现金”的英文单词是cash,它是不可数名词,跟在介词without后作宾语。
4. 后文的it提示此处为单数名词,“钱包”的英文是wallet,符合语境。
5. 前面的some popular singers'指代多位歌手的相关演出,“音乐会”需要用复数形式concerts。
二、选词填空。
happy in enjoy work win try one's best respect they come
I believe the world in the future will be full of hope and beauty. Science will make greater progress 6. improving human life, especially in the medical field. Doctors and scientists will work hard together to 7. the battle against serious diseases that have troubled people for long. They will 8. to find effective(有效的)ways. These methods will help cure more patients and bring 9. back to health. With their efforts, we believe a healthier future will 10. soon. In the future, many people can live longer and 11. a much better life than before. So we should show 12. to these great people.
Let's keep 13. hard with hope. I believe we will finally build a world full of health and 14. with the power of science.
happy in enjoy work win try one's best respect they come
I believe the world in the future will be full of hope and beauty. Science will make greater progress 6. improving human life, especially in the medical field. Doctors and scientists will work hard together to 7. the battle against serious diseases that have troubled people for long. They will 8. to find effective(有效的)ways. These methods will help cure more patients and bring 9. back to health. With their efforts, we believe a healthier future will 10. soon. In the future, many people can live longer and 11. a much better life than before. So we should show 12. to these great people.
Let's keep 13. hard with hope. I believe we will finally build a world full of health and 14. with the power of science.
答案
6. in
7. win
8. try their best
9. them
10. come
11. enjoy
12. respect
13. working
14. happiness
7. win
8. try their best
9. them
10. come
11. enjoy
12. respect
13. working
14. happiness
解析
本题考查八年级上册核心词汇、固定搭配的语境运用,逐空解析如下:
6. 考查固定搭配make progress in doing sth.,意为“在做某事方面取得进步”,填介词in。
7. 结合语境“医生和科学家共同努力赢得对抗长期困扰人类的重症的战斗”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,填win。
8. 考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth.,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,主语是They,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,will后接动词原形,填try their best。
9. 动词bring后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,指代前文的more patients,主格they的宾格是them,填them。
10. 情态动词will后接动词原形,结合语境“更健康的未来很快就会到来”,填come。
11. 并列连词and和前面情态动词can后的live并列,接动词原形,enjoy a better life意为“享受更好的生活”,填enjoy。
12. 考查固定搭配show respect to sb.,意为“向某人表达敬意”,填respect。
13. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“一直/持续做某事”,work hard意为“努力奋斗”,填working。
14. 并列连词and和前面的名词health并列,需要填名词,形容词happy的名词形式是happiness,意为“幸福”,填happiness。
6. 考查固定搭配make progress in doing sth.,意为“在做某事方面取得进步”,填介词in。
7. 结合语境“医生和科学家共同努力赢得对抗长期困扰人类的重症的战斗”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,填win。
8. 考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth.,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,主语是They,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,will后接动词原形,填try their best。
9. 动词bring后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,指代前文的more patients,主格they的宾格是them,填them。
10. 情态动词will后接动词原形,结合语境“更健康的未来很快就会到来”,填come。
11. 并列连词and和前面情态动词can后的live并列,接动词原形,enjoy a better life意为“享受更好的生活”,填enjoy。
12. 考查固定搭配show respect to sb.,意为“向某人表达敬意”,填respect。
13. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“一直/持续做某事”,work hard意为“努力奋斗”,填working。
14. 并列连词and和前面的名词health并列,需要填名词,形容词happy的名词形式是happiness,意为“幸福”,填happiness。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
15. I (go) to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
16. Who (give) us a talk in our school hall in two days?
17. There (be) a football match next week. we (go) and watch it?
18. We (not take) part in the basketball match tomorrow.
19. Tina (stay) at her grandparents' house tomorrow night.
15. I (go) to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
16. Who (give) us a talk in our school hall in two days?
17. There (be) a football match next week. we (go) and watch it?
18. We (not take) part in the basketball match tomorrow.
19. Tina (stay) at her grandparents' house tomorrow night.
答案
15. will/shall go
16. will give / is going to give
17. will be / is going to be; Shall / Will; go
18. won't take / aren't going to take
19. will stay / is going to stay
16. will give / is going to give
17. will be / is going to be; Shall / Will; go
18. won't take / aren't going to take
19. will stay / is going to stay
解析
【解析】
15. 句中时间标志the day after tomorrow(后天)表示将来,第一人称主语I后可使用will/shall+动词原形结构,故填will/shall go。
16. 句中时间标志in two days(两天后)表示将来,主语who指代的对象可搭配will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形结构,故填will give / is going to give。
17. 第一空是there be句型的将来时,主语a football match是单数,可用will be / is going to be;第二空是提出建议,主语为we时可用Shall/Will引导一般将来时疑问句;第三空情态动词后接动词原形go,故依次填will be / is going to be; Shall / Will; go。
18. 句中时间标志tomorrow(明天)表示将来,主语we的将来时否定形式可表达为won't+动词原形或者aren't going to+动词原形,故填won't take / aren't going to take。
19. 句中时间标志tomorrow night(明晚)表示将来,主语Tina是第三人称单数,可搭配will+动词原形或者is going to+动词原形结构,故填will stay / is going to stay。
【答案】
15. will/shall go
16. will give / is going to give
17. will be / is going to be; Shall / Will; go
18. won't take / aren't going to take
19. will stay / is going to stay
【知识点】
一般将来时;there be句型;情态动词shall用法
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时的不同表达形式设题,结合典型将来时时间标志词、there be句型的将来时变形等考点,考查学生对一般将来时规则的掌握程度,易错点为there be句型将来时的主谓一致以及第一人称建议类疑问句的shall用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
15. 句中时间标志the day after tomorrow(后天)表示将来,第一人称主语I后可使用will/shall+动词原形结构,故填will/shall go。
16. 句中时间标志in two days(两天后)表示将来,主语who指代的对象可搭配will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形结构,故填will give / is going to give。
17. 第一空是there be句型的将来时,主语a football match是单数,可用will be / is going to be;第二空是提出建议,主语为we时可用Shall/Will引导一般将来时疑问句;第三空情态动词后接动词原形go,故依次填will be / is going to be; Shall / Will; go。
18. 句中时间标志tomorrow(明天)表示将来,主语we的将来时否定形式可表达为won't+动词原形或者aren't going to+动词原形,故填won't take / aren't going to take。
19. 句中时间标志tomorrow night(明晚)表示将来,主语Tina是第三人称单数,可搭配will+动词原形或者is going to+动词原形结构,故填will stay / is going to stay。
【答案】
15. will/shall go
16. will give / is going to give
17. will be / is going to be; Shall / Will; go
18. won't take / aren't going to take
19. will stay / is going to stay
【知识点】
一般将来时;there be句型;情态动词shall用法
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时的不同表达形式设题,结合典型将来时时间标志词、there be句型的将来时变形等考点,考查学生对一般将来时规则的掌握程度,易错点为there be句型将来时的主谓一致以及第一人称建议类疑问句的shall用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
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