一 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原). In this place, the weather changes(变化)a lot in summer. You can experience(经历)four seasons in just one day.
★ "Spring" morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a warm morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm just like in spring.
★ "Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. It is hot and the sun is so strong just like in summer. You can wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes.
★ "Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. When the sun goes down(落下), the temperature goes down. It becomes cool just like in autumn.
★ "Winter" night
At night, the temperature is very low(低的)just like in winter. You need to wear warm clothes.
(
A. summer B. spring C. winter
(
A. cool B. hot C. warm
(
A. 景色 B. 温度 C. 湿度
(
A. The Four Seasons of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
B. Weather Changes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in Summer
C. The Cold Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原). In this place, the weather changes(变化)a lot in summer. You can experience(经历)four seasons in just one day.
★ "Spring" morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a warm morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm just like in spring.
★ "Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. It is hot and the sun is so strong just like in summer. You can wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes.
★ "Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. When the sun goes down(落下), the temperature goes down. It becomes cool just like in autumn.
★ "Winter" night
At night, the temperature is very low(低的)just like in winter. You need to wear warm clothes.
(
A
)1. The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in A
.A. summer B. spring C. winter
(
C
)2. It is C
in the morning.A. cool B. hot C. warm
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word "temperature" mean?A. 景色 B. 温度 C. 湿度
(
B
)4. The best title is B
.A. The Four Seasons of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
B. Weather Changes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in Summer
C. The Cold Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题需定位天气变化的季节;第2题找早上的天气描述;第3题结合上下文猜测划线词词义;第4题概括短文主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“In this place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”,可知青藏高原夏天天气变化大,对应选项A;2. 定位“Spring morning”段落第一句“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a warm morning.”,可知早上天气温暖,对应选项C;3. 原文提到“the sun goes down, the temperature goes down”,太阳落下后下降的是温度,故“temperature”意为“温度”,对应选项B;4. 短文围绕青藏高原夏天的天气变化展开,分早、午、下午、夜四个时段描述,对应选项B“青藏高原夏天的天气变化”,A选项“四季”不符合原文(是一天内的变化),C选项“寒冷”片面。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力,包括信息定位、词义推测和主旨概括,题目设置贴合原文,难度适中,学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“In this place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”,可知青藏高原夏天天气变化大,对应选项A;2. 定位“Spring morning”段落第一句“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a warm morning.”,可知早上天气温暖,对应选项C;3. 原文提到“the sun goes down, the temperature goes down”,太阳落下后下降的是温度,故“temperature”意为“温度”,对应选项B;4. 短文围绕青藏高原夏天的天气变化展开,分早、午、下午、夜四个时段描述,对应选项B“青藏高原夏天的天气变化”,A选项“四季”不符合原文(是一天内的变化),C选项“寒冷”片面。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力,包括信息定位、词义推测和主旨概括,题目设置贴合原文,难度适中,学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
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