例题9:(大连中考)The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. 8, Jin won the war.
8. A. In fact B. At first C. In the end D. Above all
解析:C In fact事实上;At first首先;In the end最后;Above all最重要的是。根据空后“Jin won the war”可知,最后晋国赢得了战争。

8.C In fact事实上;At first首先;In the end最后;Above all最重要的是。根据空后“Jin won the war”可知,最后晋国赢得了战争。

【分析】本题为英语介词短语辨析题，解题时需先明确四个选项中介词短语的含义，再结合句子语境（空后提及晋国赢得战争，对应战争的最终结果），筛选出符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A. In fact意为“事实上”；B. At first意为“首先，起初”；C. In the end意为“最后，最终”；D. Above all意为“最重要的是”。根据语境，空后“Jin won the war”表示战争的最终结果，需用表“最后”的短语，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的含义及语境运用，需准确掌握短语意思并结合上下文逻辑判断，属于基础中等难度的英语词汇题。
【难度系数】0.5

训练17：（潍坊中考）In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left and the clean water is then taken off.
9. A. behind B. alone C. off D. out

训练 17 A 根据上文"This is done by freezing or boiling it."可知,通过冷冻或煮沸盐水把盐留下,然后带走干净的水。

【分析】首先通读句子理解语境：在阿拉伯国家，盐水经冷冻或煮沸处理后，盐会被留下，干净的水被取出。需要选择表示“留下”含义的动词短语，回忆各选项对应的短语含义，结合语境逐一排除不合适的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子：在阿拉伯国家，盐水可以被制成安全饮用的水，这一过程通过冷冻或煮沸实现。盐被留下，随后干净的水被取出。分析选项：A. behind，leave behind是固定短语，意为“留下”，符合语境；B. alone，leave alone意为“不管、不打扰”，不符合；C. off，leave off意为“停止、中断”，不符合；D. out，leave out意为“遗漏、省略”，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合语境判断短语含义，属于中考基础题型，侧重对常用短语积累的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

训练18：（恩施中考）Abdul didn't know 9 what he should do, and suddenly he remembered the story his grandfather told him. Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced ... 10 , he threw his cap on the ground.
10. A. At least B. In fact C. At last D. In short

训练 18 C At least 至少;In fact 实际上;At last 最终;In short 简而言之。根据上文"Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced ..."可知,他先朝猴子挥手,然后跳舞,最后把帽子扔到了地上。

【分析】
本题是完形填空的语境逻辑题，需先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合上下文动作的先后顺序判断合适的短语。首先梳理Abdul的动作流程，确定需选表示“最终”含义的短语，再逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义：A. At least意为“至少”；B. In fact意为“实际上”；C. At last意为“最终”；D. In short意为“简而言之”。结合上文“Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced ...”可知，Abdul的动作有明确先后顺序，最后一步是把帽子扔到地上，需选表示“最终”的短语，因此答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词短语辨析；完形填空
【点评】
本题考查语境中副词短语的辨析，核心是结合上下文动作的先后逻辑判断，难度适中，掌握常见副词短语含义并梳理语境逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

例题10:(重庆中考)However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course.
8. A. after B. during C. before D. in
解析:A 根据语境可知,即使你通过了课程后,你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。

8.A 根据语境可知,即使你通过了课程后,你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。

【分析】首先理解句子含义：“然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会”，需结合句子逻辑判断合适的介词。逐一分析选项：A. after（在……之后），B. during（在……期间），C. before（在……之前），D. in（在……里），根据语境，等待机会的动作发生在通过课程之后，因此选对应介词。
【解析】根据句子语境，“等待成为消防员的机会”这一动作发生在“通过课程”之后，A选项after表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑；B选项during指“在……期间”，C选项before指“在……之前”，D选项in指“在……里面”，均不符合句子逻辑，故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词的用法、语境理解
【点评】本题考查介词在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子逻辑判断介词含义，属于中考基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

训练19：（河南中考）I was so scared that I made my whole 9 bowl of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 10 the movie is over?”
10. A. since B. while C. until D. as

训练 19 C 根据上文"I was so scared"并结合语境可知,作者很害怕,想在房间里一直待到电影结束。

【分析】
本题考查时间连词的辨析，解题时需先梳理上下文语境：上文提到作者很害怕，想在对方房间待着直到电影结束。接下来分析四个选项的含义：A项since意为“自从；因为”，不符合语境；B项while意为“当……的时候”，强调动作同时发生，不符合“待到结束”的逻辑；C项until意为“直到……为止”，能准确表达“待在房间直到电影结束”的含义；D项as意为“当……时；因为”，不符合语境。据此可得出答案。
【解析】
首先明确各选项连词的用法：A. since表“自从（时间）；因为（原因）”，代入句中语义不通；B. while表“当……时”，强调主从句动作同时发生，不符合此处“待到结束”的语境；C. until表“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合“在房间待到电影结束”的语境；D. as表“当……时；因为”，代入后语义不符。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
时间连词，语境理解
【点评】
本题结合具体语境考查时间连词的用法，是中考英语的基础题型，只要准确掌握各连词的含义并结合上下文分析，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.3

训练20：（随州中考） James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success.
9. A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless

训练 20 B 根据空后"the family held a big dinner for his great success"可知,家里为他举行了一场盛大的晚宴,由此可知是他回家的时候,应用 when 引导时间状语从句。

【分析】首先理解句子语境：“______ James回来，家人为他的巨大成功举办了盛大晚宴”，需选择合适的连词连接两个动作。逐一分析选项：A选项before意为“在……之前”，代入后逻辑不通；C选项though意为“虽然”，表转折，不符合语境；D选项unless意为“除非”，表条件，不符合逻辑；B选项when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，因此选B。
【解析】根据句子语境，此处需体现“James回来时”的时间关系。A选项before表时间先后，不符合；C选项though表转折，排除；D选项unless表条件，排除；B选项when引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句、连词的用法
【点评】本题考查连词在语境中的运用，需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

训练1 体裁：记叙文 主题：文化保护 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
新素养·文化意识（原创）Since it opened in March, 2024, the Eurasia Museum in Wuhan has attracted ancient relics(文物) lovers from countries like Italy, Germany and Russia.
Yan Xuejun, the curator, explained that the museum's 500-square-metre space shows over 400 pieces of art from Asian and European countries, 1 around 4,000 items that Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries. Through them, visitors can see how civilizations(文明) 2 along the Silk Road and how Chinese and foreign cultures influenced each other.
The most eye-catching items at Yan Xuejun's museum are two 3 blue-and-white porcelain (瓷) plates. One plate has floral and peacock designs of the Qing Dynasty, and the other is a replica(复制品) made in Meissen, Germany.
Yan said that in the 16th century, many Chinese porcelain pieces were sent to Europe, where they became so 4 that European ceramic makers began to copy(复制) them. "These two plates show the lively trade between East and West and the huge 5 of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain in the world at that time."
What makes the museum even more interesting is that it also shares 6 of how Yan got the relics. The most memorable item in his 7 is a blue-and-white porcelain plate with flame and dragon patterns from the Kangxi period. Nine years ago, Yan saw this piece in the home of Peter Roessler, a collector in Germany. Although he offered a 8 price for it, Roessler, who loved Asian art, refused. 9, after Yan shared his plan to return the plate to China, Roessler agreed to sell it to him. "Mr Roessler told me that he saw in me his young 10, with the same passion and perseverance. At nearly 90 years old, he felt returning the plate to China through me was 11," Yan recalled.
Yan, who 12 an interest in ancient relics while studying in Germany, was shocked to discover how many Chinese cultural relics were lost overseas. Wanting to help bring them 13, he began collecting ancient Chinese relics and hoped to open his own museum in China one day.
Yan believes that many people, especially students and young people, should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the entry 14. "Even a small 15 like ten or twenty yuan could be a barrier(障碍) for them," he said. "I want to remove that barrier."
1. A. coming from B. caring about C. standing for D. pointing out
2. A. imagined B. introduced C. exchanged D. explored ＞＞ 逻辑关系
3. A. brightly-colored B. user-friendly C. space-saving D. similar-looking ＞＞ 逻辑关系
4. A. popular B. familiar C. natural D. modern ＞＞ 逻辑关系
5. A. difference B. knowledge C. influence D. discovery ＞＞ 逻辑关系
6. A. emotions B. experiences C. progress D. preparation
7. A. conversation B. celebration C. creation D. collection
8. A. low B. high C. visible D. reasonable ＞＞ 逻辑关系
9. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However ＞＞ 逻辑关系
10. A. ability B. hobby C. self D. age
11. A. right B. secret C. possible D. polite
12. A. described B. developed C. performed D. preferred ＞＞ 逻辑关系
13. A. forward B. around C. back D. out
14. A. free B. open C. low D. new ＞＞ 逻辑关系
15. A. challenge B. connection C. chance D. cost ＞＞ 逻辑关系

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了欧亚博物馆馆长闫雪骏 15 年走遍 30 多个国家,帮助 4 000 多件散落异国的中国文物踏上"回家路"的故事。
1. A coming from 来自;caring about 关心;standing for 代表;pointing out 指出。根据空后"around 4,000 items that Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries"可知欧亚博物馆的展品来自馆长闫雪骏收藏的文物。故选 A。
2. C 根据空后"how Chinese and foreign cultures influenced each other"可知通过展品,人们可以了解丝绸之路沿线的文明如何交流,中外文化如何相互影响。故选 C。＞＞ 并列关系
3. D 根据下文"One plate has floral and peacock designs of the Qing Dynasty, and the other is a replica made in Meissen, Germany."可知一件展品是带有清朝的花卉和孔雀图案的瓷盘,另一件是德国迈森制作的复制品,由此可知两件展品外观相似。故选 D。
4. A 根据空后"European ceramic makers began to copy them"可知中国瓷器在 16 世纪的欧洲大受欢迎,带动陶瓷生产者争相模仿。故选 A。＞＞ 因果关系
5. C 根据上文"European ceramic makers began to copy them"和空前"These two plates show the lively trade between East and West and the huge"可知陶瓷生产者争相模仿中国瓷器,由此可知东西方贸易的频繁和当时中国青花瓷在世界上的巨大影响力。故选 C。＞＞ 并列关系
6. B 根据下文"Nine years ago, Yan saw this piece in the home of Peter Roessler ... Yan recalled."可知欧亚博物馆分享了闫雪骏获得文物的经历。故选 B。
7. D 根据上文"Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries"可知闫雪骏最令人难忘的收藏品是康熙年间的火焰龙纹青花瓷盘。故选 D。
8. B 根据空前的让步连词"Although"和空后"Roessler, who loved Asian art, refused"可知尽管闫雪骏出价高,但热爱亚洲艺术的罗斯勒拒绝了。故选 B。＞＞ 让步关系
9. D 上文"Roessler, who loved Asian art, refused"和下文"Roessler agreed to sell it to him"是转折关系。故选 D。＞＞ 转折关系
10. C 根据上文"Roessler, who loved Asian art"和空后"with the same passion and perseverance"可知罗斯勒热爱亚洲艺术,闫雪骏同样热爱文物,由此可知罗斯勒在闫雪骏身上看到了年轻的自己,有同样的激情和毅力。故选 C。
11. A 根据上文"after Yan shared his plan to return the plate to China, Roessler agreed to sell it to him"和空前"he felt returning the plate to China through me"可知闫雪骏分享了将康熙年间的火焰龙纹青花瓷盘归还中国的计划后,罗斯勒同意将其出售给他,由此可知罗斯勒认为把这一文物还给中国是正确的。故选 A。
12. B 根据空后"an interest in ancient relics while studying in Germany"可知闫雪骏在德国学习时对文物产生了兴趣。故选 B。＞＞ 时间关系
13. C 根据上文"was shocked to discover how many Chinese cultural relics were lost overseas"和空后"hoped to open his own museum in China one day"可知闫雪骏发现有许多中国文物流失海外,他想回中国开办博物馆,带回这些文物。故选 C。
14. A 根据空前"Yan believes that many people, especially students and young people, should visit his museum"可知闫雪骏认为很多人,尤其是学生和年轻人应该参观他的博物馆,因此博物馆免费对公众开放。故选 A。＞＞ 因果关系
15. D 根据空后"like ten or twenty yuan"可知即使是十元或二十元的小花费也可能成为人们进博物馆的障碍。故选 D。＞＞ 解释关系

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如并列、因果、转折、让步等）及词汇词义辨析来选择正确选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（欧亚博物馆馆长收集流失文物、创办博物馆的文化保护故事），再逐题分析空格前后的提示信息，确保每道题的选择都有上下文依据。
【解析】
1. 分析空后“around 4,000 items that Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries”，可知博物馆展品来自馆长的收藏，A项coming from（来自）符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据空后“how Chinese and foreign cultures influenced each other”，可知此处指丝绸之路沿线文明的交流，C项exchanged（交流）符合并列逻辑，故选C。
3. 下文提到一个是清代瓷盘，另一个是德国复制品，说明两者外观相似，D项similar-looking（外观相似的）符合文意，故选D。
4. 由空后“European ceramic makers began to copy them”可知中国瓷器在欧洲受欢迎，A项popular（受欢迎的）符合因果逻辑，故选A。
5. 结合上文欧洲陶瓷生产者模仿中国瓷器，可知体现了中国青花瓷的巨大影响力，C项influence（影响力）符合并列逻辑，故选C。
6. 下文讲述闫雪骏获得文物的经历，B项experiences（经历）符合语境，故选B。
7. 此处指闫雪骏的收藏品，D项collection（收藏品）符合文意，故选D。
8. 让步连词Although提示，尽管出价高仍被拒绝，B项high（高的）符合让步逻辑，故选B。
9. 上文被拒绝和下文同意出售是转折关系，D项However（然而）符合转折逻辑，故选D。
10. 罗斯勒在闫雪骏身上看到了年轻的自己，C项self（自己）符合语境，故选C。
11. 罗斯勒认为将瓷盘归还中国是正确的，A项right（正确的）符合文意，故选A。
12. 此处指在德国学习时产生兴趣，B项developed（培养，产生）符合搭配，故选B。
13. 结合上文文物流失海外，此处指带回中国，C项back（回原处）符合语境，故选C。
14. 为了让学生和年轻人参观，博物馆免费开放，A项free（免费的）符合因果逻辑，故选A。
15. 十元或二十元是花费，D项cost（花费）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以欧亚博物馆为载体，讲述了馆长闫雪骏收集流失海外文物、创办博物馆的故事，既考查学生英语词汇运用与语篇理解能力，又渗透了文化保护的意识，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.4